日常字英语表达.doc

精品文档辛苦了”英语可以这么说Thank you, you did a good job/job well done! 谢谢，你做的很棒！（比较多用于上级对下属）Thanks for your hard work.谢谢你辛勤的工作。When you say this, you acknowledge that it might not have been very easy: 你这样说，代表你觉得那个工作比较辛苦、不容易But sometimes I feel saying 辛苦了 is a bit of an exaggeration: 但是我有时候觉得说“辛苦了”有点夸张，因为并没有很辛苦But its a way of showing appreciation and respect in Chinese culture: 但是这是中国文化里表达感谢和尊重的方式2. “人情”英语怎么说？How would you translate that? 这个怎么翻译啊？When you check the dictonary, you might find human feelings: 查字典，字典会告诉你“human feelings Some foreigners might call it 关系, which has entered the English vocabulary: 有些外国人会用“关系”，这个词现在已经进入英语了I dont think theres a one word equivalent of 人情” in English: 我觉得英语里没有“人情”“人情” is such an important aspect of Chinese society: 人情在中国社会是很重要的组成部分Its untranslatable: 这个词翻译不了3. “得瑟”英语怎么说？Spencer, I noticed you like to use 得瑟“ a lot: Spencer, 我发现你最近很爱说“得瑟”How would you translate that in English? 这个英语怎么翻译？These are words that you wont be able to find in a dictionary, never mind textbooks: Arrogant: 傲慢Pretentious: 装Full of themselves/himself/herself: 得瑟、自我感觉良好4. “混”英语怎么说？混 is also very hard to translate: “混”也很难翻译It has both negative and positive connotations: 它既可以是褒义，又可以是贬义To waste time, muddle through, mucking around: 混日子Youre doing well: 你混得不错5. “作、嗲、撒娇”英语怎么说？Ive got a bunch of related ones that are hard to translate: 我有一串相关的难翻译的词Being cutesy, girly: 撒娇The dictionary defines it as coquettish, but we dont really use that word: 字典会告诉你“嗲”是“coquettish”，但这个词日常不会用A lot of things are represented by one character in Chinese, but need a few English words to translate completely: 中文很多时候只需要一个字，但英文要好几词才能翻译、解释Even though they look similar, cutesy means 撒娇 and cute is more like 可爱: 虽然它们看上去很相像，“cutesy”更加撒娇，“cute”可能更可爱Cutesy: 嗲Feminine: 女性化You got me: 我被问住了High maintenance: 作，需要高度保养6. “素质”英语怎么说？素质 is class. You can say someone has no class to mean 素质差：你可以说一个人“have no class, 就是素质差的意思7. “讨厌”英语怎么说？讨厌 is annoyingBut when we say 讨厌, we often dont mean it. Its a way of 撒娇：但是很多时候说讨厌，不是真的觉得你annoying, 其实是在撒娇I think in English, wed express a lot of things with the tone of voice: 我觉得英语里，会更多用语气来传递意思上的差别这些说法很简单，但是包含了很深的文化概念How are you 的回答How are you究竟该如何回答？当对方跟你关系很好，你回答起来就可以更多的考虑自己的心情，可以不用有太多拘束。心情好的时候我们可以直接说“Okay”“I am okay”I am doing okay” 。心情一般不好不坏的时候我们可以说“Not bad”“Just soso”“Nothing special today”。当你生病感觉不好的时候，你可以直接说病因，“I have a cold”我感冒了。“I got a fever”我发烧了。“I stayed up too late yesterday”我昨晚熬夜（没睡好）“I feel sick”我感觉不舒服“I am not feeling good”我感觉不太好.心情很差的时候比较委婉的可以说“It is terrible”“It sucks today”“Totally a bullshit today”“Damn it”友情提示：后面的两个要慎用，只有对方关系和你好到一定程度，用起来才显得地道而且不失礼节，跟刚认识的人或者陌生人亦或者是老师或者长辈可能并不是很贴切。以上所述都是实际生活中欧美人寒暄的时候比较常用的句子，当然随着自身英语水平的提高和生活经验的不断积累，亦可以根据心情和情景而自由地表达自己的心情，所以希望对英语初学者或者还受“i am fine, thank you. And you”的困惑，而不知道如何准确的表达自己的心情的同学，希望这些可以对你们有所帮助 这才应该是正确的打开方式TIPS：我们附赠一下欧美人常见的日常问候语。 除了上面有提到过的“how are you doing today”, “whats up”多用于年轻人，比较熟悉的朋友，常见的还有例如，”how was your day”how is it going today” “hows going on” 或者更为简单的“good moring”“hello”“hi”等等等等奔三的人了Chinese Style - We are all running for/to thirty.American Style - We are all getting on for thirty.点评：run for 有“竞赛，竞选”之意，如：run for Congress（竞选国会议员），