2019年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Tony has much difficulty _Chinese , so he often asks me for help .A . understandB . understandsC . understandingD . to understand2. （2分）Now _ people like to write letters to others and they prefer e-mails. A . only fewB . very fewC . a fewD . lots of3. （2分）Im looking forward to_ ShanghaiA . visitB . to visitC . visitsD . visiting4. （2分）I think is really difficult for me to memorize so many new words. A . itB . thatC . This5. （2分）（2017武汉）Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A . realB . aliveC . freshD . close6. （2分）Peter is _ careless to _ the word correctly. A . too; spellingB . so; spellingC . too; spellD . so; spell7. （2分）He _ several months every year. A . travels withB . travels inC . travels forD . traveled8. （2分） I like that village very much. I live there.一 You must it because it is the place where you were born.A . use to; rememberedB . used to; rememberedC . used to; remember9. （2分）-_is the football match?-Its on the playground.A . WhereB . WhenC . WhatD . Which10. （2分）（2015西宁）Could you come back home for dinner? _. Ill be at a very important business meeting at that time.A . I think soB . Im afraid notC . Yes, I hope soD . Im afraid so二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many of you are studying English and you may be1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn2you know some3about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages4French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is8 of the key reasons9 some of the difficulties that people meet with(遇到) 10 they are learning English.（1）A . knowing B . wondering C . earning （2）A . but B . and C . if （3）A . news B . facts C . information （4）A . such as B . the same as C . so as （5）A . in B . off C . from （6）A . words B . culture C . language （7）A . for B . to C . from （8）A . that B . something C . one （9）A . why B . if C . what （10）A . when B . before C . while 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读理解It was sunny last Sunday. David went to the park with his brother. They got there at 8:00 by bus. There were lots of people doing morning exercises. Soon David found there were lots of empty bottles and paper bags in the park. David and his brother decided to clean the park. They picked them up and threw them into the dustbins(垃圾箱). They worked hard. About two hours later, the park was clean again.At last they made a sign, saying “ No littering ” in the park. They wanted people to keep the park clean. After that, they went to restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home. Though they were very tired, they felt very happy.（1）The weather was _ last Sunday. A . rainyB . cloudyC . sunnyD . windy（2）David and his brother took a _ to the park. A . taxiB . carC . busD . subway（3）David and his brother spent about _ cleaning the park. A . one hourB . two hoursC . three hoursD . four hours（4）Whats the meaning of “ No littering ”? A . 禁止拍照B . 禁止乱丢垃圾C . 禁止吸烟D . 禁止喧哗（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . There were few people in the park.B . David got to the park at 9:00 last Sunday.C . David and his brother had lunch in a restaurant.D . Both of them were unhappy because they were too tired.13. （8分）阅读理解If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent(聪明的) person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did tests on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart problems following operation(手术). They found that people who exercised while listening to The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music.Facts suggest that exercise improve the learning ability of people with heart problems, said the scientist Charles Emery, who led the study. And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together. he added.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have shown it is true that music can be good for health. It helps cut down stress, sadness and nervousness. And it also wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had headaches before and after operation. The Four Seasons was used because of its soft tempo(节拍) and better results in earlier research.Exercise seems to cause better changes in the nervous system and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability. Emery said. Scientists have been studying the result of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990, scientists were using Mozarts music to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting. A study showed students who listened to Mozart scored higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams coming, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（1）The underlined word enhance in the third paragraph probably means _. A . explainB . improveC . provideD . produce（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A . Exercise seems to cause worse changes without music.B . Scientists often use Mozarts music for it is not too exciting.C . The Four Seasons is often used to help children with speech disorders.D . The purpose of the test was to make clear if music is helpful to learning ability.（3）We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that _. A . we are supposed to follow our parents wordsB . students should not listen to music before examsC . we have some good reasons to exercise to musicD . music can probably help us to get higher grades in tests（4）The article mainly talks about that _. A . music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleepB . thirty-three volunteers work on music in medical fieldC . exercising to music makes people healthy and cleverD . scientists give suggestions on choosing music while exercising14. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Is there some one you hate? Well. Maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦).Bitterness appears when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling he anger ,we keep t deep inside . Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we are hurting that person by criticizing(指责)him or her often ,but we are really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease ,but also hurt out relationships with friends and family members .No one enjoy being around an angry person for very long .If you see bitterness in your life ,here are some ways to deal with it .Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger ,make it clear to yourself and accept it .See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it .Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry .You may think you are right and the other person is wrong . You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad .But in the end ,bitterness hurts you much more than the other person . The bitterness will hold you back . and the other person will go on with his or her life .Forgive and forget itYou probably can not completely put the anger out of your mind .But you can decide to forgive the other person . Forget it and move on .Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind .（1）According to the passage, we might get angry when someone_.A . holds us backB . forgets usC . doesnt like usD . hurts us（2）Bittemcss comes from .A . our health problem like heart diseaseB . the anger that lives deep inside our mindC . the person who says something that hurts usD . our relationships with friends and family members（3）The underlined word deny in the passage means _.A . 否认B . 误解C . 疏远D . 减轻（4）The best way to deal with the bitterness is to _ .A . make the person who hurts us look badB . hate the person who hurts us very oftenC . accept that you are hurting the other personD . forgive the person who hurts us and forget it（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . We should enjoy someone who hurts us.B . We should pay more attention to our friends.C . The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D . We better to let bitterness go along with the other person.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共18分)15. （18分）根据短文内容，回答问题。Liu Mingxiao, 13, is a pretty and smart girl. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because her mother has AIDS(艾滋病). Lius father has died of AIDS. But Liu didnt get it.AIDS means fear(惧怕)for most people. “Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like me turns her back on me now. It makes me feel sad.” said Liu.Lius mother didnt know what happened to her daughter until one day Liu came back home with her nose bleeding(流血的)，“ She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father.” said Lius mother. “My heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong!”For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school(辍学)because they can no longer stand others indifference(冷漠).“People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,” said Wang Chongrun, head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people there.“Many of these children are just as healthy as others,” Wang said.“Even if they have AIDS, its still safe to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding. A friendly smile means a lot to them!”（1）判断正误Nobody wants to play games with Liu Mingxiao because she comes top in her class.（2）Is it safe to eat and play with the people who have AIDS? （3）Why do many children whose parents have AIDS leave school? （4）People _AIDS because they know little about it, （5）翻译划线的句子。 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（1）There was a loud noise while Lily _ (listen) to music in her study.（2）It is very important _ (not give) your goldfish too much food.（3）Look! The audience _ (clap) their hands at the theatre .（4）-you _ (hear) from him recently？-Not yet.（5）Listen! The radio says somethingbad _ (happen) last night.（6）The parade was so wonderful that all of us couldnt stop _ (take) photos.（7）There _ (be) a class meeting this afternoon, isnt there?（8）Computers _ (control) by programs .（9）The hot water must _ (keep) away from the children .（10）_ （not throw）litter everywhere, children.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共33分)17. （8分）词汇运用：根据括号里的中文或英文提示在空格处填上正确的单词。（1）Though he was_ (反对)my opinion, he didnt offer his own.59.People used to think there were nine_(行星) in the solar system. （2）My mother is the person who has_（影响）me most. （3）The fish will be even_（美味的）if you put some sugar in it. （4）Though smart phones make communication easier, we should use them_(proper). （5）After falling for a long time, Alice found_(she) alone in