仁爱版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）D卷.doc

仁爱版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)1. （5分）阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.What can we do to help beat the smog?Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and dont buy products from them.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.（1）What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?_（2）根据文章内容补全句子：If you have environmental issues, youcan _（3）将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整。If the destination is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.（4）从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful._（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语：_2. （10分）Mail-order AdvertisementMoonlight Company Products for a Sale EnvironmentA2477-HAND SOAPYou are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it .It is very good for your hands and face.D4545-MICROBIAL INSECTICIDEInsects （昆虫）are going to run away from our new microbial insecticide （环保杀虫剂）.It is safe and naturalB2377-HOME CLEANERYou are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr Clean! It is safe and strong ,and it cleans everything in your house !A2104-CANVAS BAG（帆布袋）You are going to say ,“No paper or plastic!”You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bagitemcodePriceNatural shampooT6762$3.00Microbial insecticideD4545$2.50Canvas bagA2104$4.00Hand soapA2477$1.00Home cleanerB2377$2.23Postage :$3.50根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）What do you need if you want to kill ants?A . Microbial insecticide.B . Moonlight Company.C . Canvas Bag.D . Dr Clean.（2）Youre going to love the natural soap, because _ .A . it is cleanB . ii smells sweetC . there are no chemicalsD . it is powerful（3）How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you?A . $12.25.B . $ 20.50.C . $13.50.D . $17（4）What does the underlined word it most probably refer to?A . Canvas bag.B . Chemical.C . The house.D . Dr Clean.（5）How many products are mentioned in the ads ?A . 3B . 2C . 4D . 53. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (养老金).The African Development Bank says. Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions.Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact. said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Banks chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do_ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didnt have to handle the health insurance burden alone. It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard, he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.（1）From the first paragraph we know the facts except that _A . the speed of people aging is becoming quickerB . Africa has the largest aging populationC . African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging populationD . the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments difficulty in dealing With the aging population（2）Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage?A . Long-term physical disability.B . Long-term mental disability.C . Long-term chronic illnesses.D . Long-term shortage of care and love.（3）What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa?A . The economic reforms.B . Too many old people.C . The shortage of land.D . The development of the economy.（4）How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube?A . African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countriesB . African people should save enough money to insure their health.C . African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains.D . Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly.（5）The article is most likely to be seen_A . in a story bookB . in a newspaperC . on a TV programD . in a textbook二、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加主题句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。Teens are getting heavy today. A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. So exercise helps your body and mind. And teens should also change the life and be more active at any point. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives following ideas:_. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going._. Find a sport you like. It doesnt need to be traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it._. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier._. Help your family shop for healthy food. Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetable. Stop buying soft drinks and junk food. You will feel better if you eat right._. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!A.Step away from the screenB.Start slowlyC.Make fitness funD.Control your weightE.Choose food carefullyF.Exercise with others三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving1.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned3, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there I sat, waiting for the light to5, the only human being, for at least a mile in any6.I started wondering why I7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no9 in going through it.Much later that 10, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light11 me. I think I stopped 12 its part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow13: we dont go through red lights.We do14 we say well do. We show up when we say well show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.（1）A . fast B . slowly C . carefully D . hard （2）A . late B . alone C . worried D . afraid （3）A . green B . yellow C . red D . dark （4）A . and B . or C . so D . but （5）A . return B . change C . start D . continue （6）A . attention B . background C . direction D . information （7）A . refused B . decided C . prepared D . forgot （8）A . hardly B . luckily C . usually D . clearly （9）A . danger B . excuse C . space D . energy （10）A . moment B . night C . afternoon D . morning （11）A . depended on B . looked forward to C . stayed away from D . came back to （12）A . though B . unless C . because D . until （13）A . me B . it C . him D . us （14）A . what B . how C . why D . that （15）A . tired B . ready C . proud D . sorry 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）语法填空There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J_to March every year. Why? Because it is _(make) of ice and snow! When the weather _(get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners_(build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the _(table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w_. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s _in the dining room. A_the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e _the Ice