2019江苏盐城中考英语解析

盐城市二一九年初中与升学考试英语试题第I卷 (选择题,。共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(2019江苏盐城)1. Yancheng, _energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /1. B 考查冠词辨析。句意：盐城是一个充满活力的城市，与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。横线后面形容词energetic是以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。(2019江苏盐城)2. Amarathon was held in Yancheng _21st April, which drew 12,000 runners. A. onB. inC. atD. by2. A 考查介词辨析。句意：4月21日，马拉松在盐城举行，吸引了12000名参赛者。21st April具体到某一天，因此需要用介词on来连接。故选A。(2019江苏盐城)3. Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had3. A 考查动词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。主句的主语Each of us是单数，谓语动词应该用has与之匹配。故选A。(2019江苏盐城)4. Size and type do not matter you _ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can4. D考查情态动词辨析。句意：大小和类型无关紧要如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。can表示“可以”，强调可能性。故选D。(2019江苏盐城)5. _ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Everyone5. D 考查不定代词辨析。句意：每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友来分享他的幸福和分担他的忧愁。横线后面的事情是正常人都需要的，即用不定代词everyone作主语。故选D。(2019江苏盐城)6. The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories6. C 考查名词辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。cultures文化；customers顾客；products产品；histories历史。using Huawei products作后置定语，修饰people，整体才相当于customers。故选C。(2019江苏盐城)7. Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since7. C 考查连词辨析。句意：我想读彼得潘很长时间了，今天我终于从图书馆借了这本书。横线前后两个句子存在顺承关系。故选C。(2019江苏盐城)8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly8. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：要成为一名成功的足球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还需要努力工作。前面not only but also 连接的形容词是对“成功的”运动员基本要求。故选B。(2019江苏盐城)9. Mr Wu keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order9. A 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：吴先生告诉他的学生们未来取决于受过良好教育。keep后接动词的现在分词，可以排除B和D。telling告诉；ordering命令，要求。故选A。(2019江苏盐城)10. _ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never10. D 考查副词辨析。句意：不要说英语对我们来说太难学了。我们可以努力学好它。四个选项都是表示频度的副词，Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少；Never从不。结合第二句提示，故选D。(2019江苏盐城)11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey _ to be smart.A. say B. saidC. will be saidD. are said11. D 考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：在中国文化中，猴子年出生的孩子据说很聪明。be said意为“据说”。故选D。(2019江苏盐城)12. Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us? Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether12. C 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：“你知道外婆什么时候来看我们吗？”“下周六。她在电话里告诉我的。”根据答句的时间提示，可以确定应该用疑问词when来引导宾语从句。故选C。(2019江苏盐城)13. WeChat makes communication much easier. _ We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A. With pleasure.B. I cant agree more.C. What a shame!D. Dont mention it.13. B 考查情景交际辨析。句意：“微信让沟通更容易。”“我完全同意。我们可以随时随地联系。”With pleasure.很高兴；I cant agree more. 我完全同意；What a shame!真可惜；Dont mention it.别客气。故选B。【易错提示】cant . more 的字面意思是“不能再高”, “不能超越”。 I cant agree more 是说 我百分之百同意! 我同意!(2019江苏盐城)14. _ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has its day.C. Many hands make light work.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. C 考查谚语辨析。句意：“众人拾柴火焰眼高”意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”Burn the candle at both ends.不能过分消耗精力；Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰眼高；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。根据横线后面的解释，故选C。(2019江苏盐城)15. Excuse me, could you please tell me_? Sure. Its on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here15. B 考查宾语从句。句意：“打扰一下，请问博物馆在哪里？”“可以。在建军路。”宾语从句的从句应该用陈述语序，可以排除A和D。再根据答句中地点的提示。故选B。二、(2019江苏盐城)完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 16 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.I think this young man has 17 , one man said.Ill take his jacket and boots, said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 18 , IIm alive. The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. We can 19 him, he said as he examined the young soldier, Oh, my! Hes a 20 ! It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 21 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 22 of having great adventures (冒险). 23 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 24 herself as a man and became a soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 25 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 26 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 27 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 28 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 29 to fight as a soldier.After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 30 . So she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.16. A. busyB. weakC. surprisedD. strong17. A. got upB. lost heartC. passed awayD. got lost18. A. whisperB. cryC. shoutD. laugh19. A. acceptB. killC. supportD. save20. A. soldierB. motherC. womanD. father21. A. ThoughB. ButC. OrD. However22. A. diedB. talkedC. heardD. dreamed23. A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD. Since24. A. workedB. dressedC. actedD. lived25. A. armB. handC. legD. stomach26. A. hospitalB. libraryC. studioD. bedroom27. A. sheB. heC. itD. they28. A. appearance B. abilityC. beautyD. secret29. A. failedB. continuedC. agreedD. planned30. A. homeB. fashionC. peaceD. adventure题材：记叙文话题(5) 工作与职业 话题(8) 其他人话题(36) 个人喜好 话题(46) 医疗话题(49) 急救 话题(82) 故事词数：295【主旨大意】这是一个故事。文中讲述了黛博拉桑普森乔装成男人，自称罗伯特舒特利夫突破“妇女不被允许参军”禁令，参加了1775年的革命战争。在一次袭击中，她负伤住院，担心如果医生检查她的腿，会发现她的秘密。黛博拉用小刀从自己的腿上取出子弹。她继续以士兵的身份战斗。战争结束后，她结婚生子，但仍然渴望冒险。于是，她穿上士兵的制服，周游全国，讲述自己年轻勇敢的士兵罗伯特舒尔特利夫的一生。【答案】1620 BCADC2125 BDABC 2630 AADBD【解析】16. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱了，不能说话或走动。根据tooto speak or move提示，可以判断他因为虚弱而出现这样的表现。故选B。17. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想这个年轻人已经去世了。got up起床；lost heart灰心；passed away去世；got lost迷路。根据上文士兵虚弱的症状，其他人意为他死了。故选C。18. A 考查名词辨析。句意：罗伯特用尽全力低声说：“我我还活着。”cry哭，喊叫；shout喊叫；laugh大笑。均与上文描述的状况不符。故选A。19. D 考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。accept接受；kill杀死；support支持；save拯救。故选D。20. C 考查名词辨析。句意：哦，天哪！他是个女人！根据前面动词examined的提示，医生发出惊讶的原因应该是发现士兵是个女的。故选C。21. B 考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁？为下文介绍黛博拉桑普森作出设问。故选B。22. D 考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着有伟大的冒险。四个选项都可以和后面of构成短语，dream of表示“梦想”。故选D。23. A 考查连词辨析。句意：1775年革命战争爆发时，妇女不被允许参军。When和While都有“当时”，前者既可以跟短暂性动作也可以跟延续性动作，后者只能跟延续性动作。broke out是短暂性动作。故选A。24. B 考查动词辨析。句意：底波拉却穿得像个勇士，并成为了一个战士。dressed后面跟herself表示“她自己穿成”。故选B。 25. C 考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在一次袭击中，黛博拉的脖子和腿中弹。根据下文，她对医生隐瞒自己腿部还有伤的情况。故选C。26. A 考查名词辨析。句意：另一个士兵把黛博拉放在马上，载着她去了医院。上下文中都提到医院这个地点。故选A。27. A 考查代词辨析。句意：一位医生治疗了她背部的伤口，并询问她是否还有其他的伤。横线上用代词she代替前面的名词Deborah。故选A。28. D 考查名词辨析。句意：她担心如果医生检查她的腿，他会发现她的秘密。appearance外貌；ability能力；beauty美丽；secret秘密。故选D。29. B 考查动词辨析。句意：她继续以士兵的身份战斗。前文通过医生治疗和她自己的处理，这里应该表达她继续作战。故选B。30. D考查介词辨析。句意：但她仍然渴望冒险。根据下文“she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.”提示，可以知道她喜欢冒险。故选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (2019江苏盐城)AAlong with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice- producing Countries 31. What food crop is the reading material mainly about?A. Wheat.B. Rice.C. Corn.D. Potato.32. In which country is the most rice grown?A. China.B. Bangladesh.C. India.D. Vietnam.33. From the map we know that the five countries are all in _.A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Asia.题材：应用文话题(37) 食物话题(68) 动物和植物话题(73) 国家与民族词数：56【主旨大意】水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一。它是一种营养、健康的食物。每年，农民种植数百万吨大米。前五名水稻生产国分别是中国、孟加拉国、越南、印度和印度尼西亚。【答案】3133 BAD【解析】31. B细节理解题。题干意为：阅读材料主要是关于什么粮食作物的？文章开门见山Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.故选B。32. A细节理解题。题干意为：哪一个国家种植的水稻最多？图片上标注中国水稻的产量为206.507,400。即中国是水稻种植最多的国家。故选A。33. D综合理解题。题干意为：从地图上我们知道这五个国家都在你哪个州。常识：中国、孟加拉国、越南、印度和印度尼西亚都是亚洲国家。故选D。(2019江苏盐城)BBullying can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are things that we can all do to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school or out of school or online. Bullying includes: calling people unkind names laughing at people taking someones things without being allowed not letting someone play in a group hitting peopleWhat is cyberbullying?Cyberbullying happens online and includes: sending unkind messages sharing photos without permission not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know or like. For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Dont reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if youre mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.34. Which type of bullying is the picture about?A. Laughing at people.B. Telling lies about people.C. Not letting someone play in a group.D. Hitting people.35. What can you do if you are bullied online?A. Turn to your parents or teachers for help.B. Write back and try to make more friends.C. Keep the problems and worries to yourself.D. Tell strangers about the harm of cyberbullying.36. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Bullying is everywhereB. Say no to bullyingC. Keep away from cyberbullyingD. Say sorry to people who are bullied题材：议论文话题(8) 其他人 话题(20) 游戏与休闲话题(14) 学校生活 话题(26) 社会行为话题(47) 安全守则 话题 (50) 自我保护话题(63) 使用互联网 话题29. 社会热点词数：202【主旨大意】本文针对霸凌现象，首先阐述了什么是霸凌，列举了常见现象。并介绍了网络霸凌。最终教我们都可以做些事情来拒绝霸凌。【答案】3436 DAB【解析】26. D细节理解题。这张照片是关于哪种类型的霸凌？观察图片，明显在打人。故选D。27. A细节理解题。题干意为：如果你在网上被欺负，你能做什么？从What can you do?下面很容易明确的答案：向你的父母或老师求助。故选A。28. B主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？前三个选项在文中都有体现，但是文中最后一句告诉读者的是：拒绝霸凌。故选B。(2019江苏盐城)CMany children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults. For what? To make a more peaceful world.Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Germany. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience. I didnt realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for PeaceIt was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common- and they become friends!37. What organization is the passage about?A. Project Hope.B. ORBIS.C. Play for PeaceD. UNICEF38. What is the main purpose of the organization?A. To make the world more peaceful.B. To bring kids and adults together.C. To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.D. To make children understand different ways of thinking.39. What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?A. Common but comfortable.B. Tiring but interesting.C. Challenging but meaningful.D. Dangerous but unusual.40. Why does the author write this passage?A. To encourage kids to run away from wars.B. To explain the importance of playing games.C. To tell kids how to get along with each other.D. To introduce a charitable organization to readers.题材：说明文话题(7) 朋友话题(27) 合作与交流话题(30) 守则(50) 自我保护话题25. 慈善，志愿服务和社会组织话题27. 生活技能词数：219【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。“为和平而战”这个组织帮助生活在已经打仗或犯罪率很高的不安全地方的孩子，为他们创造一个更和平的世界。不同背景的孩子聚在一起。他们玩得很开心，学会了如何相处，成了朋友！【答案】3740 CACD【解析】37. C细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章是关于什么组织的？根据图片和文章提示，很容易得出答案Play for Peace故选C。38. A细节理解题。组织的主要目的是什么？第一段最后一句To make a more peaceful world.表明了答案。故选A。39. C综合理解题。题干意为：曼德普对她在该项目中的经验有何看法？第三段It was a big challenge for me. 提到challenge，用排查法，故选C。40. D综合理解题。题干意为：为什么作者要写这篇文章？通读全文，可以确定是：向读者介绍一个慈善组织。故选D。(2019江苏盐城)DPeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyles first book and it was a great success.At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest, a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his Merry Men.Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robins greatest enemy. He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the kings deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his Merry Men, but never succeeded. 41. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage?A. Clever and full of fun.B. Smart and serious.C. Cruel to the poor people.D. Good at telling stories.42. The underlined word outlaw in Paragraph 3 means _.A. enemyB. criminal C. kingD. fighter43. What was Robin Hood best known for?A. Playing beautiful music for the rich.B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C. Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest.D. Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A. B. C. D. 45. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs?A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D. Robin Hood didnt get help from strangers who he once helped.题材：记叙文话题(26) 社会行为 话题(81) 著名人物话题(85) 小说 话题26. 鼓舞话题27. 生活技能词数：280【主旨大意】本文是课外名著阅读文章，讲述了罗宾和他的“快乐男人”劫富济贫的故事。【答案】4145 ABBDC【解析】41.A综合理解题。题干意为：根据文章，罗宾汉是什么样的人？第一段最后一句Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.点明了答案。故选A。42. B词义推测题。题干意为：第3段中带下划线的“outlaw”一词表示什么。根据文章“罗宾成了传说中的亡命之徒，很快他就成为了100个亡命之徒的领袖，被称为“快乐的人”。故选B。43. B细节理解题。题干意为：罗宾汉最出名的是什么？根据第四段最后一句Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor. 故选B。44. D排序题。题干意为：故事发生的顺序是什么？把四个选项与文章描述相比对，可以得出这样的顺序：罗宾杀了诺丁汉郡治安官的表弟。罗宾成了一伙歹徒的头目。罗宾请富人去舍伍德森林。罗宾把他从富人手中夺走的金子给了穷人。故选D。45. C综合理解题。题干意为：我们能从第一段和最后一段中学到什么？研读两个段落后发现，选项C罗宾汉的故事现在仍然很流行。符合要求。故选C。第卷(非选择题,共60分四、(2019江苏盐城)任务型阅读。(共15小题, 计20分)（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water.Sharing the workThere, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this though some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time,