2018-2019高二下学期英语期中试题

2018-2019高二下学期英语期中试题 20182019学年宁德市部分一级达标中学第二学期期中联合考试 高二英语试卷 (满分：150分时间：120分钟) 本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分. 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，填入答案卷中。 3.考试结束，考生只将答案卷交回，试卷自己保留。 第卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.hatdestheanaskthewantd? A.Slveaprble.B.riteareprt.Sendane-ail. 2.Hwldisthewannw? A.18yearsld.B.20yearsld.38yearsld. 3.hereisthewan? A.Inanffie.B.Inahtelr.Atarestaurant. 4.hihseasnisitnw? A.Suer.B.Fer. 5.hyisthewanhavingtruble? A.Thetableisheavy. B.Thehuseisfaraway. .Thetablessidesarehardthld. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.hatdestheanthinkflkingafterababy? A.Itsquiteeasy.B.Itsaltfwrk.Itanbeuhfun. 7.Hwanydaughtersdesthewanhave? A.ne.B.Tw.Three. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.hydesthewandhergreryshppingnline? A.Theresnarketnearherplae. B.Sheftengetsffwrklate. .Itsavesaltftie. 9.hendesthewanusuallyplaeherrder? A.Intherning.B.Atlunhtie.Intheafternn. 10.hatstherelatinshipbetweenthespeakers? A.-wrkers.B.Husbandandwife.Shpwneranduster. 听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。 11.histhewan? A.Theansldlassate. B.Theansbusinesspartner. .Theansfrerlleague. 12.hatdestheandfralivingnw? A.Heteahesatashl. B.Hewnsaneduatinalageny. .Hewrksfradesignpany. 13.heredidtheanglastnth? A.TheUnitedStates.B.Gerany.England. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14.hatisthewanslderbrtherlike? A.Hesagdlistener. B.Healwaysgetsintruble. .Hesverygdwithwrds. 15.hatdestheanreallyappreiateabuthissister? A.Herteper.B.Herpatiene.Herkindness. 16.hydestheanlvehisbrther? A.Hisbrtherdesntfightwithhianyre. B.Hisbrtherneverargueswithhi. .Hisbrtheralwayssupprtshi. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.hatisthegeneraltpifthistalk? A.Returningtshl.B.Dingdifferentbs.Payingfreverydaylife. 18.hatistheainreasnthatpeplegingbaktshl? A.Theyarentsatisfiedenugh. B.Theywanttakelifedifferent. .Theywanttlearnnewknwledge. 19.hathallengewilllderstudentsfae? A.Rentingahuse. B.Dingbadlyinshl. .Spendingaltfney. 20.Hwarestpepleabletwrkandgtshl? A.Theytakenightlasses. B.Theyhavefewerlasses. .Theystpwrkingfull-tie. 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zin锌anutldsShrt Zinisnttheurefrthenld,butinreasingevideneindiatesitanbeabighelp.Ananalysisfthreerandlyntrlledtrialsfundthat70perentfpatientswhhadtakenzinaetatelzenges（醋酸锌含片）(80t92gperday)within24hursfntiingldsyptshadreverednthefifthday,paredwith27perentfpatientswhhadreeivedaplaeb.hilethatdsage（安慰剂）ishigherthanthedailyreendedaunt,nseriussideeffetswerebserved.Besureyurzinlzengedesntalsntainitriaid(柠檬酸),whihanakeitlesseffetive.DrivinganLweryurIQ Inareentstudyfapprxiately500,000peplebetweenages37and73,researhersfundantieabledrp-ffinbrainpwer,aseasuredbyintelligeneanderytests,angthsewhdrvefrrethantwhurseahday.ThestudyalsfundthattheretiepartiipantsspentwathingTV,whih,likedriving,failstexeriseeitherthebdyrthebrain,thewrsetheirtestsres.Ifyuustdrivelngdistanestwrk,nsideraddingaentallystiulatingativitytyururneywrk,suhaslisteningtlanguagelessns. DairyHelpsFightEarlyenpause(更年期) aliuandvitainDhavelngbeenknwntwrktgethertbuildstrngbnes.Nwsientistshavedisveredthattheyayalsplayarleinpreventingearlyenpause,whihisassiatedwithaninreasedriskfsteprsis（骨质疏松症）,heartdiseaseandtherhealthissues.Inastudyf116,430preenpausalwen,thsewhgtthestaliuandvitainDfrfd-espeiallydairy-hadthelwestriskfearlyenpause.Suppleentsdidnthaveanybenefiialeffet,perhapsbeausetheylakthethervitains,fatsandhrnesfundindairy. 21.hatanlwertheriskfearlyenpause？ A.DailyfdntainingstfthealiuandvitainD. B.Addingaentallystiulatingativitytyurute. .Thatpepletakealtffdntainingzin. D.Thatpeplesufferfrsteprsis. 22.hihfthefllwingisTrueardingtthepassage? A.Zinanhelptreatanynldeffetively. B.Languagelessnsarebenefiialtentalativity. .DespitetiepartiipantsspentwathingTV,theirtestsresarestillhigh. D.aliuisrefuntinalthanvitainDinuringenpause. 23.hatstheainpurpsefthepassage? A.Tsellseediinesttheusters. B.Tffersestatistisabutsientifiresearhes. .Tinfrreadersfsepieesfedialnews. D.Tprteseprdutsabutilk. B IwrkfrabigstreandtdayagrupfsldiersaeintthestrentheirwaytBridgeprt.Austeraeteandsaidthatshewantedtpayfrallthatthesldierswantedtbuy.Allfthe!Sheaskedhwituldbednesthatsheuldbeannyus(匿名的）. ItldherthatsheuldbuyagiftardandthatIwuldpenuparegisterandustringallftheupnnetiket.Sheagreedandwnderedhwuhfaardtbuy,$500r$600.Lkingarundandseeingthattheywereustbuyingsandwihesanddrinks,Ithughtthatwastuh.Sheendeduppurhasingnefr$300andsaidiftherewasanythingleft,shewuldebakinatalaterdatetpikitup. IpenedaregisterandannunedfrallsldierstethrughhekstandN.1.Theusterquiklyleftthestre.Astheyungenandwenbegantethrughwiththeirpurhases,theyallhadtheirwalletsutandIgtttellthethatalltheirpurhaseshadbeenpaidfr!Ilettheknherethegenersityaefrandtheyallsaidthankyuandaddressedeas,Sir. Asitturnedut,thatwasnlyasallprtinftheilitarythatwasabuttenterurstre.Theyustkeptinganding.therebersfurunitysahatwasgingnandthatthetab(待付账单)hadeasilysurpassed(超过)the$300andbeganhandingeneytvertherest.Thettaltabendedupwellverdublewhattheaazingusterstartedwithherntributin.Hwever,afteraeptingtherestfthefundsfrthethergenerusdnatins,therewasstillver$230left. Iwasdeeplyvedbypepleslveandsupprtfrthsewhserveuruntry. 24.hydidtheusterbuyagiftardfrust$300? A.Shethughtthatwuldbeenugh.B.Shedidnthavereneywithher. .Shewasntssatisfiedwiththeauthr.D.Shewuldebaklatertpayre. 25.Hwdidthesldiersfeelafterbeingtldthatalltheirpurhaseswerepaidfr? A.Nervusbutyful.B.Shkedandangry. .Frightenedbutsatisfied.D.Surprisedandgrateful. 26.hpaidfrtherestpartfthetab? A.Thesldierwhaelast.B.therebersftheunity. .Thewnerfthestreandtheauthr.D.Thewanwhhadbughtthegiftard. 27.hatanbethebesttitlefrthetext? A.TheGdReturnsfrGdPeple B.TheSnw-ballEffetfneGdDeed .TheGdDeedfaShpAssistant D.ThePpularityfSldiersAngnPeple TheassdeathfflyingfxesinextreeheatinNrthQueenslandlastnthunderlinestheiprtanefUniversityfQueenslandwildliferesearhreleasedtday.TheUQresearhauntfrhwvariusspeieshaverespndedtarliateevents. AstudyledbyUQShlfEarthandEnvirnentalSieneresearherDr.Seanaxwellhasspentrethan70yearsquantifyingtherespnsesfvariusspeies. “Thegrwingfrequenyandintensityfextreeweathereventssuhashurrianes,drughtsandfldsisausingunpreditableandiediatehangestesystesandblkingexistinganageenteffrts,”Dr.axwellsaid.“Sefthenegativerespnseswefundwerequitenerning,inludingrethan100asesfdraatippulatindelinesand31asesflalppulatinextintinfllwinganextreeevent.” “PpulatinsfritiallyendangeredbirdspeiesinHawaiihavedisappearedduetdrughts,leavingnnefitskind,andppulatinsflizardspeieshavebeenwipedutduethurrianesintheBahaas.” Hurrianeswerethestnextreeeventfrbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whileaalsandaphibianswerestrespnsivetdrughtevents,withdrughtsleadingt12asesfarppulatindelineinaals.Drughtsalsledt13asesfbreedingdelinesinbirdppulatinsand12asesfhangesinthefratinfinvertebrate（无脊椎动物）unities. UQentrefrBidiversityandnservatinSienediretrPrfessraesatsnsaidthedetailedinfratinwuldhelpinfresysteanageent.“Theresearhlearlyshwsspeieswillrespnd,ftennegatively,textreeevents,”Prfessratsnsaid.“Asliatehangentinuestensureextreeliateandweathereventsarereandren,wenwneedtattensurespeieshavethebesthanetsurvive.hereverpssible,highqualityandundaagedhabitatareasshuldbepreserved,asthesearetheplaeswherespeiesarestresilient(易恢复的)tinreasingexpsuretextreeevents.” 28.HastheUQresearhnduted? A.Bybservingextreeweatherevents. B.Byrerdingreatinsfanialstextreeliate. .Byprtetingtheendangeredspeies. D.Byanalyzingthereasnwhyassanialdeathhappened. 29.hatdestheunderlinedwrd“intensity”inparagraph3prbablyean? A.fierenessB.weakness.dereaseD.relevane 30.hihfthefllwingsentenesistrueabutextreeweatherevents? A.Drughtsaused13asesfdistintininbirdppulatins. B.Hurrianeswipedutppulatinsfaals. .Birdsandaalsarestrespnsivethurrianes. D.Drughtsaused12asesfppulatindelineinaals. 31.hatanweinferfrPrfessratsnswrds? A.Speiesftenshwnegativerespnsestextreeevents. B.Theexistinganageentwaysfrwildlifeprtetinareliited. .pleteandundaagedhabitatsarefgreatiprtanetspeiessurvival. D.Differentethdsshuldbeadptedtensurethesurvivalfdifferentspeies. D BrynnPutnabelievesurinterestinurappearaneisreatingthenextbigtrendinfitness.“Theressethingreallyagialabutseeingyurselfintheirrrandseeingyurselfwrkinghard,”saidPutna. SheallsherinventinIRRR.henitsff,thatsallthatitis.Butturnitnandthetrainersarelkingatyuwithinstrutiveexerisesliverndeand(点播)athe.“Isitthesaerushyugetwhenyuareatuallyinagy?”BSNewsihelleillerasked.“Itsalstlikeevenrefarush.earegingthavethusandsfpeplethatappearnthatsreen,”saidkaileebs,IRRRsViePresidentfFitness. “TheideathatweanreahsanypeplewiththisIRRRakesitreallyexiting.”IRRRwastest-arketedin100hes,nnetingphnestanappthatlearnedthegals,inuriesandpreferenesfusers.lassesinludestrengthtraining,yga,andsn.Itsellsfr$1,495witha$39nthlyebershipthatprvidesunliitedlasses,whihareallfiledatIRRRsNewyrkityffie.hatwillakeIRRRreattrativetpepleistheupinghietuseaaeraandirphnefrne-n-netraining. henaskedhwsheuldaketheprduthak-prf,Putnasaid,“IRRReswithaphysialaeraapandyuneedthaveyurphnewithyurpasswrdinfrntfyurIRRRandthenthereisapersnalIDnuberpairingpresssweanakesureyuaretheneusingyurIRRR.” Putnadesntexpetusterstaneltheirgyebershipsandsheustakessuretheirgaesarethestdern.“espendsuhtielkingintheirrrexpressingdissatisfatinwithurappearane.Thisisagreathanetlkintheirrrandgiveyurselfahighfive,”shesaid. 32.hatisIRRRainlyusedfr? A.Pushinguserstwrkharder. B.Helpingusersexeriseathe. .Helpingusersdressupfashinably. D.nnetinguserswithrepeple. 33.hatisIRRRssellingpintinthefuture? A.Thepersnaltrainingitwillprvide. B.Thedifferentusesitwillffer. .Itsreasnableprie. D.Itsunliitedlasses. 34.hihfthefllwinganbestexplaintheunderlinedwrd“hakprf”inParagraph4? A.rknrally.B.Ntusedbythers. .Safeenughtuse.D.Takefunnypitures. 35.hatisthepurpsefthelastparagraph? A.TprvetheppularityfIRRR. B.TintrduetheinfluenefIRRR. .TshwtheiprtantrlefIRRR. D.TenuragerepepletuseIRRR. 第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 rethanthehallengeffittingintanewulture，thereareanybenefitsthatastudentangetwithanexhangeprgra.Thesebenefitsinlude： Diverseaadeipprtunities.Itsntatuallythetravelthatstudentswuldlvetstudyabrad.36Instead，itwillbeanfferingfdiversepprtunitiesfrthestudent.Frexaple，thestudentwillbeabletexperienethedifferenesfteahingethds,eduatinalfratsandaadeiprgrafferings. 37Studyinginantheruntrypensthestudenttdifferentsurrundings,whihakesthestudentknwabuttheuntrysusts，pepleandregins.knwingtherulturealsteahesthestudenthwtbepen-inded. Persnalitydevelpent.38Thus，thestudentneedstakedeisinsnhisrherwnandsufferthensequenesrenythefruitsfthatdeisin.iththis,thestudentistaughthwreallifeis,whatiteanstberespnsible,andhwbeingresurefulanhelpinhisrhersurvival.Itsnwnderthatststudentswhreturnedaftertheexhangeprgrawereseenwithsignifiantiprveentntheirpersnaldevelpent.39 S,whyntletyurhildhavethebenefitsfastudentexhangeprgra?Exhangeprgrasrstudy-abradprgrasareagreatinvestentfrthestudent.40ustiagine,bytransfringstudentsinafreignuntry,thesietyisstartingtbuildanewbldfreaturepeplewhightustbeabletreateabettertrrwfrthegeneratinste. A.Iprvedprtetinfsialrights. B.Betterawarenessfulturaldifferenes. .reiprtantly,itishelpfulfrtheiprveentfthesiety. D.stfthearerenfidentandhavebetterdeisin-akingskills. E.Thehstingshlanalsbenefitbyakingastudentsdreaetrue. F.Althughstudentsreallylvetraveling,studyingisntatravel-funativityatallties. G.Beinganexhangestudentfteneanslivingfarawayfrheandparentalguidane. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inthefallf1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingfftHwardUniversity.Twenty-neyearslater,Ia41abright-eyeddreaerandnewithquiteadifferenttalettell. ygranda,an42wan,graduatedfrllegeattheagef65.ButneyearafterIstartedllege,she43aner.Iadethehiet44frllegetarefrher.Iteantthatshlandypersnal45wuldhavetwait.ThenIgtarriedwithantherdrea:buildingyfailywithabinatinf46andbilgialhildren.In1999,weadptedurfirstsn.Ayearlater,47ursendadptedby.ThenfllwedsnN.3.In2003,Igave48tantherby. yuaniaginehwfully49Ibeae,50furbysundertheagef8!AlthughIneveradeitbakt51full-tie,Inevergaveupydreaeither.Ihadnlynehie:tfinda52.Thateanttakingas53asnelasseahseester(学期).Thehardestpartwasfeeling54whenIwasawayfrthebys,butIknewIshuldsetanexaplefrthetfllwthrughtherestftheirlives. In2007,I55frtheUniversityfNrtharlina.Ittkever21yearstgetyllegedegree!Iant56,ustsingle-inded.Italwaysstrukethatwhenyurelkingatabig57frtheutsideitlkshuge,butwhenyureintheidstfit,itustsees58.Everythingyuwantwntarriveinyurlifenneday.Itsa59.Reeber:littlesteps60tbigdreas. 41.A.stillB.never.ntD.als 42.A.aazingB.intelligent.etinalD.absurd 43A.expsedB.fund.develpedD.brkeut 44.A.withdrawB.stp.eD.esape 45.A.thingsB.prise.deisinD.drea 46.A.reainingB.heless.adptedD.aditted 47.A.appearedB.was.aeD.went 48.A.haneB.in.birthD.up 49.A.upsetB.upied.wrriedD.nisy 50.A.teahingB.ausing.raisingD.training 51.A.llegeB.ffie.bksD.wrk 52.A.reasnB.b.wayD.help 53.A.ftenB.few.littleD.any 54.A.freeB.guilty.ebarrassedD.lnely 55.A.resignedB.returned.benefitedD.graduated 56.A.rdinaryB.serius.perfetD.speial 57.A.hallengeB.pprtunity.situatin.inident 58.A.stressfulB.nral.tughD.regular 59.A.wnderB.press.resultD.lessn 60.A.stikB.happen.appealD.addup 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 第三部分：英语知识运用 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Liuixin,theauthrfhinesebest-sellingsiene-fitintrilgyTheThree-BdyPrble,wasreentlytpartiipate61aeetinginDubai.Liusays,“Ihpethatthere62(be)anArabieditinsn. 63（speak）abutthereenthinesesi-fihitfilTheanderingEarth,64isbasednthenvellaf65saenae,hesaysthatthughithasearned66(sueed),itstilllags(滞后)behindHllywdsi-fiviesin67(ter)ftehnlgyandquality.”In68view,itsveryexitingandenuragingasthefirsthinesesi-fi