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TheGraduate Derivation Itisbasedonthe1963novelTheGraduatebyCharlesWebb ThescreenplaywasbyBuckHenry whomakesacameoappearanceasahotelclerk andCalderWillingha Sketchofthenovel Thisclassicnovelaboutanaive 天真的 collegegraduateadrift 漂泊的 intheshiftingsocialandsexualmoresofthe1960scaptures 拍摄 withhilarity 欢闹 andinsightthealienation 疏离感 ofyouthandthedisillusionmentofanera 时代的觉悟 ThisisthestoryofBenjamin Heis20yearsoldandhejustgraduatedfromschool Heisconfusedofthefuture Whilestayingatthehouseofhisuppermiddleclassparents hesuddenlyfindshimselfbeingseducedbyMrs Robinson thesexywifeofhisfather slawpartner Atfirst Benresistsherattractions forhehasknownhersincehewasababy anditissimplytoostrangetoconsider Theplotsummary However Benjaminfindshimselfsoboredwithhislifethathedecidestomeethersecretlyseveralnightsaweekatalocalhotel AllisgoingwelluntilMr Robinson completelyunawareofwhatishappening insiststhatBentakeouthisdaughterElaine whowascomingdowntoLAfromBerkeley whereshewasattendingschool Forreasonsthatarenotentirelyclear Mrs RobinsonisdeterminedtonotletBenjamingooutwithElaine buthedoesanyway Theresultisadisasterforallinvolved astheaffairissoonexposed ThesituationthenbecomesevenmorecomplicatedwhenBenfindshimselffallinginlovewithElaine Background Inthe1960s thedevelopmentofAmerica seconomygrewquickly Theyoungpeoplebegantodoubttherationalityoftheoldtradition Thecivilrightsmovement women sliberationmovement againsttheVietnamwarallreflectedthedisruptiveanddestructiveofthenewideas TheGraduatereflectedtheAmericanyoungpeople shelpless confusinganddissatisfactiontothesocialreality Social Itrepresentstherebelliousspirtsinthe1960sItspublishtimeis1967 ThetimeisjustaftertheVietnaumWar Filminglocation AlumniPark 3551TrousdaleParkway UniversityofSouthernCalifornia LosAngeles California USAAmbassadorHotel 3400WilshireBoulevard LosAngeles California USA The Taft Hotel whereBenjamin Mrs Robinsonconducttheiraffair Berkeley California USADohenyLibrary 3550TrousdaleParkway UniversityofSouthernCalifornia LosAngeles California USALaVerne California USA Elaine sWeddingandrelatedScenes LosAngeles California USAPhysicalEducationDept Building UniversityofSouthernCalifornia LosAngeles California USARoyceHall 340RoyceDrive UCLA Westwood LosAngeles California USASanFrancisco California USASanFrancisco OaklandBayBridge SanFranciscoBay California USASantaBarbara California USAUniversityofCalifornia Berkeley California USAUniversityofSouthernCalifornia LosAngeles California USAVonKleinSmidCenter 3518TrousdaleParkway UniversityofSouthernCalifornia LosAngeles California USA Elaine sclassroom TheGraduate MikeNichols secondfeatureafterhisbrilliantdebutwith Who sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf 1966 mightseemalittledated butit sstilladelightfulclassicandanostalgicpieceofitstime tosaytheleast Themainthemes TheheroBenjaminsufferedbecauseteenageperiodbytheexperienceofidentityconfusion producedistancedisorders notcommunicateswiththeoutsideworld andwhenhefoundsignificantintimaterelationship graduallymaturepersonality ExploretheinfluencethesidentityformationofcrisisBenjaminsocialandhistoricalfactors thispaperanalyzestheidentityandroleinthecauseofthecrisischaosandperformance andthefinalbyseekingintimaterelationship outoftheprocessofselfidentitycrisis Thetwodifferentgenerationsarealsoreflectedinotherdualities thetworivalwomen younginnocentdoe eyeddaughterElaineandtheolderseductressMrs Robinson thetwoCaliforniasettings LosAngelesandBerkeley andS andN Californiacultures materialisticvs intellectual andthedivisioninBenjamin scharacter mitted 1 Forthetraditionalconceptoftheresistanceandunrestrictedrebel2 generationgap3 Obeyparentsarrange Breakfreebound4 Unknowforthefutureandqueryelders sermonauthority Conflicts Benjamin sinnerconflictBetweenBenjaminandsocietyBetweenBenjaminandtraditionalconceptionWithsocialmoralityMrs Robinson sinnerconflictElaine sinnerconflict Benjamin sinnerconflict BenjaminandMrs Robinson semotionalconflictBenjaminandMrs Elaine semotionalconflict BetweenBenjaminandsociety Benjaminisfarfromreallife Heevendidn tknowhowtocommunicatewithotherpeople Whenhecommunicatewithotherpeople wecanseethathelookssonervous What sworse hewascaughtinatrapandallkindsofordersbyadultsocialization Hecan tadapttothesociallife BetweenBenjaminandtraditionalconceptionTheoldpeopleconsideredthattheyoungpeopledidn texperiencedthesufferingofwar Theyhadtocherishthehard earnednicefuture Buttheyoungcouldn tunderstandtheirparents Mrs Robinson sinnerconflict TreatBenjaminasasexualpartner AgainstBenjaminclosetoherdaughter TreatBenjaminasanenemy Elaine sinnerconflict HaveacrushonBenjamin DisgustBenjamin ReconciledwithBenjamin PerformanceThedirector MikeNichols 迈克尼 科尔斯1931 9 6 Heeverworkedaspostman night watchmanandsoon Forhisloveinperformance hedevotedhisallenergyonmovie Andwith hewontheAcademyAwardforBestDirector Actor DustinHoffman 达斯汀 霍夫曼1937 8 8 Heisafilmmasterwhoenjoyahighreputation InHollywood healsoenjoys Chameleon reputation Leadingroles AnneBancroft 安妮 班克罗夫特1931 9 17 famousactressofHollywood AwardsandHonors AnneBancroft DustinHoffman andKatharineRossearnedOscarnominationsfortheirperformances ThefilmreceivednominationsforBestCinematography BestAdaptedScreenplay andBestPicture MikeNicholswontheAcademyAwardforBestDirector ThefilmwontheBAFTA 英国奥斯卡 AwardforBestFilm aswellastheBAFTAAwardforBestEditing ThefilmwasadaptedfromthenovelwhichiswrittenbyCharlesWebb Thefilmwasadaptedintoaplayin1988accordingtooriginalnovelandmovie whichwasahitbothinLondon sWestEndandonBroadwayandtouredtheUnitedStates SeveralactresseshavestarredduetotheroleMrs Robinson Adaptation Music Thethemesong whichbeattheBeatles WhiteAlbumasthemovie sthemesong andgotthetopofthelistofhitsongin1968 Theinterludesong Expressions Dialogue I Ben IdroveMrs Robinsonhome Shewantedmetodriveherhome soIdroveherhome Mr Robinson Well Iappreciateit Ben She supstairs Shewantedmetowaitdownheretillyougothome Mr Robinson Standingguardovertheoldcastle areyou Mr RobinsoncommendedBenasabravemanstandingguardovertheoldcastlewhichshowsthevitalityoflanguage ThedialoguealsoindicatesthefurtherdevelopmentoftherelationshipbetweenBenandMrs Robinson Expressions Dialogue II Mrs Robinson InordertokeepElaineawayfromyou Iampreparedtotellhereverything Ben Idon tbelieveyou Mrs Robinson Thenyou dbetterstartbelievingme Ben Ijustdon tbelieveyouwoulddothat Mrs Robinson Tryme Fromthisdialogue wecouldrecognizetheimportanceoftonewhenwetalkaboutsomething Mrs RobinsonusedtrymetothreatBen Asimplephrase tryme bringsusafeelingoffear Wemayfindtherealityandtruthoflifeinthisshortdialogue Questions 1 Whatdoyouthinkofthecharacter Ben2 Whatdothinkofthecharacter Mrs Robinson3 WhydoesMrs RobinsonwantBentokeepawayfromElaine 4 Afterenjoyingthemovie whatcanwelearnfromBenasagraduate Answers 1 Whatdoyouthinkofthecharacter BenDuringthe1960sinAmerica civilrightsmovement unstablesocialcausedpeople sconfusion What smore adolescenceisalsoaconfusedperiodoflife Mostpeoplewhojustgraduatefromschoolwouldgothroughthe identitycrisis Usuallytheyhavenoidealaboutfutureandjustfollowadvicesfromparents However theywill growup graduallyunderthepressureofcruelsociety Thisisacommonprogresstowardssuccess Answers 2 What