国际音标表及其对应字母表-(2).doc

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/ / /i/u/e/ei/ai/i/ 双元音/i/e/u/u/au/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/ /z/轻辅音/h/ts/ /t/tr/浊辅音/r/ /dz/ /d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/英语音标对应字母表元音i 对应字母 i, y, a, ai, u, ey, i: it hill wit sick y: agony balcony many balcony brawny felony meany mutiny nanny phony pinny rainy shiny teeny-weeny stab tinny tony winy a: adage beverage brewage garbage herbage homage hostage lavage passage pottage sausage savage wage wastage wordage ai: mountain captain e: peony u: busy lettuce minute ey: hookey valleyi: 对应字母 ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i ea - sea tea defeat beat feature ee - bee feel feet e - me he she media ei - leisure seize ie - brief thief chief ey - key i - machine machinate machinerye 对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, ue - wet bend ea - bread threatai - saiday - saysu - bury 对应字母 a a - rat cap lack a:对应字母ar, oc, al, oar - star car alarm oc - lock cock al - calm palmo - not on :对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw: law hawk yawn lawn dawn aweal : all walk hall talk ou: bought fought oar: soar our: course courtor: born sort snore ar: warn warmth award au: haunt caught autumn 对应字母 ou ou - coughu 对应字母 oo, u, ouoo - fool took goodu - full pullou - should u: 对应字母 ew, oo, ui, o, ouew - flew crewoo - food boom soon ui - fruit o - tomb ou - group 对应字母 u, o, ou, oou - bus us but buckleo - onion monk aboveou - enough oo - blood flood: 对应字母 or, ir, ear, ur, eror - worm work ir - dirt firm ear - learn search research heard ur - burn surf er - amerce term danger 对应字母 a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ura - above ago thousand ar - regular particularou - famous jealous o - person or - monitor actore - quiet vesselu - vacuumur - surround ei 对应字母a, ea, ai, ay, eya - date cake makeea - greatai - wait vail aiday - bay himalayasey - obey obeyanceai 对应字母ire, ieire - empire inspire respireie - society quietau 对应字母ou, owou - house noun thousandow - bow townai 对应字母uy, ie, i, ei, yuy - buy ie - lie piei - hike hightei - Fahrenheit height y asylum ou 对应字母o, ow, oao - hose hole ow - bowl oa - oat boat moat coati 对应字母oi, oyoi - soil oil oy - boy toy i 对应字母 eer, ear, ereeer - beer ear - dear ear fearere - here 对应字母air, ear, are, eirair - fair airear - bear are - hare dare eir - heir their u 对应字母oor, ure, ouroor - poor ure - sure lure our - tour辅音p对应字母pp - pea peach peak pie pig b对应字母bb - bee back beart对应字母tt - bet boat neat d对应字母dd- need dig doom dadk 对应字母ck, k, c, ch, qu ck - back pick k - kill keenc - cast come ch - school schedule qu - conquer unique techniqueg 对应字母gg - green grave gravitykw对应字母ququ - quit question quite quiett 对应字母ch, tch, tu, ti ,tch - chain chest tch - watch catch tu - culture agriculture architectureti - celestial questiont - fortune d 对应字母d, j, g, dgd - schedule education soldierj - jane jeep g - gym gibedg - bridge budget edgedr 对应字母drdr - drivetr 对应字母trtr - treedz 对应字母dsds - minds windsts 对应字母tsts - treats cats hatsf 对应字母f, ph, ghf - fail fair ph - phonegh - enough cough laughv 对应字母vv - leave vary 对应字母thth - thought thank 对应字母th, theth - though than breaththe - breathe bathes 对应字母c, s, ss, sc, cec - ice face s - sank sickss - address classsc - sciencece - palace placez 对应字母s, z, ses - eyes knees thousandz - prize zealse - raise 对应字母sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, tish - shake cash s - ensure suresci - conscience conscious ss - pressure passionch - machineci - preciousti - racial 对应字母g, s g - garage mirage s - leisure usualh 对应字母hh - hair hat high m 对应字母mm - came dime game 对应字母ngng - rung song singn 对应字母n元音字母后或者单词末尾n - cane kin run 元音字母前或者单词词首n - nose now night knightl 对应字母l元音字母后或者单词末尾l - hall travel元音字母前或者单词词首l - flee fly r 对应字母rr - free rarej 对应字母y, iy - year yes i - million billion trillion ju 对应字母u, ueu - cute fuel supremeue - duew 对应字母ww - wait wet wed hw 对应字母whwh - whack wheat26个字母的音标A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef G g d3i:H h eit I i ai J j d3ei K k kei L l el M m em N n enO o u P p pi: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti: U u ju:V v vi: W w dblju: X x eks Y y wai Z z zi:/zed以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素ei 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: ei eit d3ei kei 2) 含元音音素i: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: bi: si: di: i: d3i: pi: ti: vi: 3) 含元音音素e 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: ef el em en es eks zed 4) 含元音音素ju: 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: ju: kju: dblju: 5) 含元音音素ai 字母: Ii Yy 音标: ai wai不发音的字母bclimb tomb debt comb ghlight bought ought night hhonest Buddhist ghostk knife ackn