大学英语后置定语归类-及练习.doc

英语后置定语练习及答案后置定语 句子翻译（共25句）不论是做英语翻译还是做阅读，要抓住句子的核心主语 谓语 和宾语，弄清各个部分的成分。英语的一大特点是先陈述核心思想，然后添加具体细节。一、形容词短语做后置定语形容词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和be动词的定语从句。 The artist (who is) famous for his water color paintings is visiting China.The students (who are) willing to study hard are more likely to succeed.1 那个总是对邻居很友好的女孩后来被证明是个连环杀手serial killer。2 对该起事故负责的responsible所有官员都被逮捕了。3 They are trying to find a company willing to sponsor their expedition.4 A hydrogen bomb is a weapon powerful enough to destroy a whole city.5 Chewing areca nut槟榔 is not a habit unique to the people in Xiangtan.二、现在分词短语做后置定语 英语中现在分词做定语可以前置，也可以后置。但现在分词短语做定语时，一定放在被修饰成分的后面，构成后置定语。例如： They built a highway leading into the mountains. 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 We met a group of pupils returning from school. 我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。 现在分词短语做后置定语，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。但在转换时，要注意动词的主语和时态。例如上述两句可转化为： They built a highway which led into the mountains. We met a group of pupils who returned from school. ING分词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和相应动词形式的定语从句。表主动。The thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone (that is) watching such an event. （Unit 5）As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always outrun the locomotives (which are) passing by. （Unit 5）6 导致三人死亡一百多人受伤的波士顿爆炸bombing引起世界的注意。7 长途迁徙migrate的鸟相互帮助。8 The big birds soaring in the sky are eagles.9 Old and alone, the hunter lived in a cabin overlooking the surrounding countryside.10 He told the reporters that these were the problems hindering the development of Chinas economy.三、过去分词短语做后置定语 过去分词短语做后置定语时，表示被动意义、完成意义或状态意义。例如： Whats the language spoken in that area? 那个地区讲什么语言？ Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？ ED分词分句作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和be动词的定语从句。表被动。When Im in this state, I fight my boyfriend as well, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues (which are) given by our typed dialogue. P9（Unit 4）The solution (which was) proposed by Obama was adopted.11 张艺谋导演direct的电影英雄的结尾，李连杰扮演的剑客被箭射死。12 黄霑创作compose的沧海一声笑这首歌十分流行。13 Remembrance of Things Past (追忆逝水年华) is a novel highly appreciated by literary critics.14 The novelist dreams of a society entirely composed of selfless individuals in his new book to be published in Japan.15 The meeting took place in a factory owned by an American company headquartered in New York.四、动词不定式做后置定语 The dormitory to be finished in July can accommodate 800 students. The dormitory (which will) be finished in July can accommodate 800 students.那栋将于七月份建成的宿舍将可容纳800学生。动词不定式作后置定语，相当于一个省略了关系代词和相应动词将来时的定语从句。表将来，未完成。16 那艘将于2020年服役的commission航母aircraft carrier造价100亿美元。17 枪杀那些波兰Polish军官的命令被执行了。18 The matters to be discussed in the meeting are of vital importance.19 The nuclear test to take place next week in DPRK is condemned by the international community.20 The test results to be announced next month by the university will change his life.五、介词短语做后置定语在意义上表示时间、地点、范围、类别、来源、动宾、同位等语义关系。I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life (which is) without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.P1021 所有对她不利against的证据都被销毁了。22 那些在建的房子是学生的宿舍dormitory buildings。23 In the letter concerning matters of national security, he revealed a shocking secret.24 Many young people after fame and fortune swarm into Hollywood, hoping to become stars of international influence.25 The poet of great talent dislikes all the books by Plato.练习答案v 那个总是对邻居很友好的女孩后来被证明是个连环杀手。v The girl always kind/friendly to her neighbors turned out to be a serial killer.v 对该起事故负责的所有官员都被逮捕了。v All the officials responsible for the accident have been arrested.v They are trying to find a company willing to sponsor their expedition.v 他们想找一家愿意赞助他们的探险的公司。v A hydrogen bomb is a weapon powerful enough to destroy a whole city.v 氢弹是足以摧毁整个城市的武器。v Chewing areca nuts not a habit unique to the people in Xiangtan.v 嚼槟榔不是湘潭人独有的习惯。v 导致三人死亡百多人受伤的波士顿爆炸引起世界注意。v The Boston bombing leading to the death of 3 people and the injury of more than 100 people has caught the worlds attention.v 长途迁徙的鸟相互帮助。v Birds migrating over long distance help each other. v The big birds soaring in the sky are eagles.v 在空中翱翔的大鸟是老鹰。v Old and alone, the hunter lived in a cabin overlooking the surrounding countryside.v 那个孤单的老猎手住在一个俯瞰周围乡村的小木屋中。v He told the reporters that these were the problems hindering the development of Chinas economy.v 他告诉记者，这些就是阻碍中国经济发展的问题。v 张艺谋导演的英雄结尾，李连杰演的剑客被箭射死。v At the end of Heroes directed by Zhang Yimou, the swordsman played/acted by Li Lianjie was shot to death by arrows.v 黄霑创作的沧海一声笑这首歌十分流行。v The song Laughing over the Sea composed by Huang Zhan is very popular.v Remembrance of Things Past is a novel highly appreciated by literary critics.v追忆逝水年华是一部深受文学评论家好评的小说。v The novelist dreams of a society entirely composed of selfless individuals in his new book to be published in Japan.v在他即将在日本出版的书中，那个小说家梦想建立一个由无私的人所组成的社会。v The meeting took place in a factory owned by an American company headquartered in New York.v 会议在由一家总部在纽约的美国公司所属工厂里进行。v 那艘将于2020年服役的航母造价100亿美元。v The aircraft carrier to be commissioned by 2020 costs 10 billion U.S. dollars.v 枪杀那些波兰Polish军官的命令被执行了。v The order to execute the Polish officers was carried out.v The matters to be discussed in the meeting are of vital importance.v 将在会议上讨论的事情很重要。v The nuclear test to take place next week in DPRK is condemned by the international community.v 朝鲜即将进行的核试验受到国际社会的谴责。v The test results to be announced next month by the university will change his life.v 那所大学将在下个月公布的考试结果将改变他的人生。v 所有对她不利的证据都被销毁了。v All the evidence against her has been destroyed. v 那些在建的房子是学生的宿舍。v The buildings under construction are students dormitory buildings. v In the letter concerning matters of nation