定语从句专练.doc

高一英语人教实验版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句同步练习（答题时间：60分钟）第一部分：单项选择*1. You havent done it well. But I tried my best and did it _ the way _ I think is the best.A. in; which B. /; in which C. by; that D. in; / 2. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. that B. which C. where D. when3. of the mountains in that area covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifths; is4. Watch out! Dont get too close to the building walls are being painted. A. of which B. which C. whose D. that5. Since your _ is quite good, you can go to _ country before long.A. speaking English; a speaking-English B. speaking English; an English-speakingC. spoken English; an English-spokenD. spoken English; an English-speaking *6. A political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nation directly to encourage economics，_I believe is of great value. A. that B. / C. which D. why*7. Obama, _ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American. A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. / 8. Today the public is much concerned about the way _.A. nature is being ruined B. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined9. Instead of _sights, Edison would spend the time _in the public library.A. seeing, to read B. see, read C. to see, to read D. seeing , reading*10. Mary and I see each other _,but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less*11. Please do me a favor -_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited*12. Is this the website_ you want to have _ into your files to help you learn English? A. who; to add B. that; add C. whom; adding D. that; added*13. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though*14. Hearing the old mans report, the officer _ from his seat and said something must be done to _ peoples living standards.A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C. raised; raise D. rose; rise*15. There were two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the large B. the larger of themC. the larger on that D. the larger of whichExercise 4: 用所学过的关系代词或者关系副词填空1.This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. 2.This is the mountain village _ I visited last year,. 3.Ill never forget the days _ I spent in the countryside. 4.Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you. 5.I forget the time _ he will come.6.I forget the time _ he told me.7.The reason _ he cant come is that he is ill.8.The reason _ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory _ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _ produces all kinds of TV sets.附加题：选择正确的选项（这些题做完之后一定要背诵！）1. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? 2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? 3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. He is such a good teacher _ everyone respects and loves. 5. He is such a good teacher _ everyone respects and loves him. A. that B. whom C. as D. who 6. _ is known, light travels faster than sound. 7. _ is known is that light travels faster than sound. A. as B. that C. what D. which 8. I dont like the way _he spoke to me.9. I want to know the way _ he told you yesterday.A. / B. that C. what D. which E. in which F. how 1. A. 解析：第一个空考查介词的搭配。in the way “以的方式”，为固定搭配。第二个空考查定语从句，先行词way 在定语从句中充当主语， 用that或which引导定语从句，且that 和which不能省略。2. B. 解析：not surprisingly为插入语，对句子结构不起任何作用，可先去掉，然后再考虑句子结构。考查非限制性定语从句，先找到定语从句的先行词，根据空格后面的was crowded with visitors我们可以判断这个定语从句的先行词应该是“在山上的人很多”而不是指时间，所以不能用when，排除D选项。在非限制性定语从句中，指物时，只能用which不能用that ， 故排除掉A选项。且先行词在定语从句中作主语，而非地点状语，应排除掉C选项，故答案选B。3. C. 解析：第一个空考查分数表达法。英语中，表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。故排除掉A和B。分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数后面的名词决定，本句中分数后的名词为mountains，为可数名词的复数形式， 故谓语动词应用复数。答案为C。4. C 解析：building与walls 构成所属关系，用whose表示，故答案为C。A选项of which 后应加定冠词the .5. D 解析：考查固定搭配。spoken English 意为“英语口语”，an English-speaking country 意为“说英语的国家”。6. C 解析：在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think （suppose, expect, believe, imagine）, in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语，找出句子的主干。在该句中先行词是giving outeconomics，which是在引导非限制性定语从句，在句子里作主语。7. A 解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句子意思需选择介词for, 从而构成be hard for Obama. for的宾语是指人，这时就只能用whom。8. A 解析：这里考查定语从句的特殊情况，就是当先行词是the way且在定语从句中充当方式状语时，关系代词可以是that, in which或省略。A选项正符合第三种情况。故答案为A9. D. 解析：instead of 为介词后动词的现在分词形式，第二个空考查spend的固定用法，花费时间做某事，我们用spend some time ( in ) doing sth. 来表示，故答案为D10. B. 考查词语辨析。A “迟早”B.“偶尔, 间或”C.“最后，终于” D.“或多或少”。根据题意可知答案为B。11. C. 解析：考查非谓语动词。由破折号可知，后面的句子是对前面句子的解释，后半句为祈使句，故答案为C。12. D 解析：非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。本句还原后应是：You want to have the website added into your files to help you learn English.先行词是the website, 因为在定语从句里作宾语，所以可以用that, which或省略，但是第二个空只能用added，因为还考查到了have something done， 这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。13. A 解析：考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，意为“正如”。这句话的句意为：正如生活在天津市区的许多商人那样，我每天乘坐轻轨火车赶往滨海新区。根据句意答案为A。14. B 解析：考查词语辨析。rise 为不及物动词，rise from意为“起立，站起来” rose 为rise的过去式。raise 为及物动词，意为“增加，提高”。故答案应为B.15. D. 解析：考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为two buildings, the 加形容词的比较级表示“两者中较的那个”，故答案应为D. 1 and 2 关键是要把village带到后面的从句中.如第一句:I stayed at the villgae last year.它作的是地点状语,故用where,再看第二句：I visited the village last year.它直接作的宾语,故不用where,而应用that/which/不填 3 which I spent in the countryside是定语从句,修饰the days,which在定语从句中作spend的宾语.when是副词,无法充当spend的宾语.4 因为I是主语,worked是谓语,with you是宾语,当主谓宾都齐全的时候,先行词the days是时间词,所以就用when 5 when 引导定语从句，在定语从句中用作时间状语 6 that 引导定语从句，在定语从句中用作宾语 tell后面接双宾语,如tell sb sth,还有call也是双宾语.这句tell少宾语,that引导缺主语,宾语,定语的定语从句,所以用that当作宾语引导定语从句.come是不及物动词,可以不带宾语,所以he will come是完整句子,用when引导,when引导缺状语的定语从句. 7 the reason why.was that已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有因为的含义， 先行词reason做原因状语，8 这是一个定语从句,做宾语，当先行词被定冠词修饰的时候,关系代词不能省略 9 and 10 第一句定语从句visited 是及物动词缺宾语,当然选关系代词which/ that 了第二句定语从句worked 是不及物动词,可见从句缺的是状语,用where (=in which) 【 worked in the factory】 11 这道题的从句部分缺主语,只有which能做主语,代替factory 1 选a.that引导定语从句,修饰the factory,并且that在从句中做的visit的宾语.(记住:定语从句的引导词,如tha