高考任务型阅读解题指导.doc

任务型阅读解题策略指导一、任务型阅读考查的目的该题型要求考生在阅读所给语言材料的基础上对相关信息进行加工，在读透文章、把握主题、理清文脉和审清题意的基础上以表格或图表的形式完成相关文字表达的任务。1.表格状（Table-shaped）How to Relax71._Hard work to gain the comfortable lifestyle Achieving the modern comfortsRelaxation72._Tautening and relaxing muscles techniqueFind a time and place 73._ external disturbances 74. _ pleasant music and lie down on a mat Tauten and relax your muscles Lie still and just relaxMental 75. _ techniqueStay in a peaceful and 76. _ placeUse mental imagery to enjoy the nature around youYogic relaxation techniqueSit in a quiet place with your legs 77._Relax your 78.Focus on your breathingLet your mind 79. _ in quietnessEffectMake you 80. _ the calm through your body and mind2.树状（Tree-shaped）3.蛛网状（Spider-shaped）二、解题步骤与技巧：“五定”（一） 定位：学会查读，带着问题中的关键词有意识地回到原文中去寻找相关信息并在关键处做标记 。In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations, which helps to build a peaceful, harmonious relationship.The significance of the visitDeepening East Asia cooperation between two nations_ to the establishment of a peaceful , harmonious relationship（二）定意：定位该词的位置后，紧接着要做的就是要确定其意思。我们必须从语义完整、适用的角度去考虑所填词的意思。 （三）定词：在给该空定意后，我们要做的就是确定应该选择合适的词去补充此空。(四）定性：在确定空格处所需的词语后，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性。考生应仔细观察其表格的纵向及横向规律，用好对比表达信息，从而来确定目标词汇的词性。（五）定形：考生在做了前面四步的努力之后，应该说意思差不多已明了，如果再在最后一步出错的话，那就前功尽弃，太可惜了。因此最后一步给目标词汇定形就变的格外重要了。（1）若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。(2) 在填空格的时候我们还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法。 (3)表格中的线索。三、任务型阅读填词类型解读v 使用原词考查获取信息的能力v 变形转换考查组织信息的能力v 概括归纳考查概括归纳信息的能力（一）使用原词 New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.-Theme _ is childrens biggest killer. （二）变形转换题1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见变形转换方式(1). 词性转换(2). 同义词和反义词转换(3). 前缀和后缀转换(4). 句子结构转换(主被动转换等)(5).另选其它词来释义 随堂检测：1 .Kate was born in China.Kates _ is China.2. He didnt pass the final examination.He _ the final examination.3.Tom couldnt agree with his bosss decision more. Tom _his bosss decision.4. The lady was not happy.The lady was _.5. As we all know, if someone wants to pass this exam, he ought to prepare for it well.Good _ is key to passing this exam.（三）概括归纳题为考查学生概括归纳信息的能力，试题往往在论点上设置空格,解题时考生首先应认真观察所给的表格，查找其横向及纵向规律， 进行分析对比、归纳总结。考生要时刻记住和运用一些高频的概括词汇。概述与结论definition introduction conclusion summary原因与结果reason cause result effect consequence 意图与目的purpose aim goal intention target 方法与措施approach measure solution way method means观点与态度opinion view attitude idea异同与优劣difference similarity advantage disadvantage drawback benefit strength weakness建议suggestion advice(不可数) tip proposal其它development history origin process data figure statistics feature characteristic theme topic meaning importance significance comparisonBecause six out of every ten accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, a US-based pharmaceutical giant is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths._The programme is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths.四、单句操练 主旨概括题操练1.Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. 2. People are enthusiastic, positive and concerned about the blood drive. 3. The blood drive saves other peoples lives and contributes to a more harmonious society . 4._ Bring ove