贵阳市清华中学2018届10月高二英语阶段测试题（一)

贵阳市清华中学贵阳市清华中学 2018 届高二英语测试卷 一 届高二英语测试卷 一 第第 1 页页 共 共 10 页 页 贵阳市清华中学贵阳市清华中学 20182018 届届 1010 月高二阶段性测试卷 一 月高二阶段性测试卷 一 英英 语语 考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 第第 卷卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 How many survivors have been found A None B One C Two 2 What can people use on this machine A Only notes B Credit cards C Notes and coins 3 What does Maria think of studying English abroad A It s very useful B It s unnecessary C It costs too much 4 Why didn t Sarah go home on Christmas A She was seriously ill B She was too busy C She went to London 5 What does Tina want to know A What Jenny looks like B Where to meet Jenny C When to meet Jenny 第二节第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白前有 2 4 个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独 白前 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 7 题 题 6 What does the woman think of dogs A They always bark B They mean much work 贵阳市清华中学贵阳市清华中学 2018 届高二英语测试卷 一 届高二英语测试卷 一 第第 2 页页 共 共 10 页 页 C They re more loyal 7 What will they keep most probably A A cat B A dog C A rabbit 听第听第 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 至至 9 题 题 8 Who is the girl A The boy s cousin B The boy s sister C The boy s friend 9 Where is the boy going next year A To America B To Canada C To China 听第听第 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 10 至至 12 题 题 10 How long was the trip not including the days on the bus A 40 days B 42 days C 44 days 11 How did the man got to Vancouver A By subway B By bike C by bus 12 What did the man take during the trip A Water and tools B Tools and tires C Food and water 听第听第 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 13 至至 16 题 题 13 Why does Dave arrive here A To attend a party B To visit his sister C To make some friends 14 What is Carol like A Humorous B Adventurous C Unfriendly 15 What do we know about Bob A He is beside Carol B He has black hair C He is wearing a shirt 16 How long has the girl studied ballet A For about five months B For about three months C For about two months 听第听第 10 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 17 至至 20 题 题 17 What is the speaker doing A Telling a story B Giving a speech C Having a history class 18 What was the oldest college founded in Cambridge A In 1209 B In 1260 C In 1284 19 What was the college life like at first A Students were armed B Students played games C Students learned dancing 20 Which college did Erasmus once study in 贵阳市清华中学贵阳市清华中学 2018 届高二英语测试卷 一 届高二英语测试卷 一 第第 3 页页 共 共 10 页 页 A King s college B Queen s collegeC Peterhouse 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 第 1 节 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A Make a difference with your photography Take the chance to make a real difference with your photograph and contribute to One Minute on Earth a project aiming to help street children around the world We all live on the planet Earth in different time zones and different parts of the world When you read this it will be night in one part of the world and morning somewhere else A sunset and a sunrise is always there at any minute on earth In 2015 on the 6th of April at 13 00 New York time 200 photographers all around the world clicked on the button of their cameras all within the same minute on earth From all these amazing landscape photos and stories a photobook was made which was sold to raise money for charity 100 of this profit was donated to the Ashalayam Deutschland organization which used this money to support a street children center in Kolkata India You can still buy this book from our website which will help us continue to support the kids We plan to hold this event annually with the next one scheduled on June 21st 2016 at 21 00 New York time Money raised from the sale of the new photobook will go to a home in South Africa where 75 parentless children live This year s event will include not only landscape photos but also street photos The main rule is that the sky must be shown in the photo so all can see at what time it was shot when this year s One Minute on Earth got to you 21 What is the main goal of One Minute on Earth A To find the best picture B To publish a photobook C To collect money for children D To take pictures of different places 22 What do the 2015 and 2016 events have in common A They each produce a photobook B They take place on the same date C They require the same type of picture D The money raised goes to the same children 23 What is the main rule of the 2016 event A All photos must be landscapes B The photos must be taken in Africa C The sky must appear in every photo D Each photographer can submit only one photo 贵阳市清华中学贵阳市清华中学 2018 届高二英语测试卷 一 届高二英语测试卷 一 第第 4 页页 共 共 10 页 页 B Are you feeling blue An American study suggests that being surrounded by happy friends and neighbors could have more of an effect on your happiness than money That is the finding of researchers from Harvard University and the University of California at San Diego Nicholas Christakis and James Fowler studied the emotional health of more than four thousand seven hundred people They used information from the Framingham Heart Study That study began sixty years ago in the American community of Framingham Massachusetts It was started to learn more about the risks of heart attack and stroke For the new study the researchers examined the emotions of the men and women in the Framingham Heart Study The information was gathered from 1983 to 2003 The researchers found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves That means that happiness spreads or has a contagious effect among people And the smaller the physical distance between friends the larger the effect they had on each other s happiness For example a person was twenty percent more likely to feel happy if his her friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual s chance of being happy by thirty four percent The effects of friends happiness lasted for up to a year Another finding was that people who worked together or were married did not have as much of the effect on happiness levels as friends did The researchers said this was often true among friends of the same sex A report on the findings was published this month in the British Medical Journal America s National Institute on Aging helped to pay for the study Some researchers who were not involved with the study questioned its findings They said the results could be disputed 争议 unless a separate study showed similar findings 24 What does this text mainly tell us A A scientific experiment B How to live a happy life C How to keep emotions healthy D One s happiness influences others 25 From this text we know that A a happy person is more likely to suffer from heart attack B a person with a happy friend has more chance of feeling blue C Nicholas and James based their findings on the study of a medical research D Nicholas and James have been doing their research for more than twenty years 26 According to this text which of the following four persons may have a larger effect on Mrs Smith s happiness A A friend in another city B A happy single lady next door 贵阳市清华中学贵阳市清华中学 2018 届高二英语测试卷 一 届高二英语测试卷 一 第第 5 页页 共 共 10 页 页 C Mr Thomas Smith s colleague D Mr Green Smith s former classmate 27 What does the last paragraph imply A Some researchers still do not agree to the findings by the two experts B America s National Institute on Aging gave much support to the two experts C More researches are still needed to be done before a better conclusion is made D More and more scientists become interested in the research by the two experts C A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm It serves snacks 小吃 drinks ice cream bars and meals You can pay with cash or your ID cards You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria you can use the tables to eat your lunch to have meetings and to study If you are on campus in the evening or late at night you can buy snacks fast food and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts games or TV watching Relaxation The Globe located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall is available for relaxing studying cooking and eating Monthly activities are held here for all international students Hours are 10 am to 10 pm closed on Sundays Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall the Wellness Centre is committed to physical emotional and social health A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice The cost of this is included in your medical insurance Hours are Monday to Friday 9am to noon and 1 00 to 4 30pm Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall Here qualified volunteers will work with you on written work grammar vocabulary and other academic skills You can sign up for an appointment on the sign up sheet outside the door two 30 minute appointments per week maximum This service is free Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle 班车 service The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center leaving from the Mattson Centre Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm Saturdays only Round trip fare is 1 28 What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria A Do homework and watch TV 贵阳市清华中学贵阳市清华中学 2018 届高二英语测试卷 一 届高二英语测试卷 一 第第 6 页页 共 共 10 页 页 B Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C have meals and meet with friends D Add money to your ID and play chess 29 Where and when can you cook your own food A The Globe Friday B The Lower Caf Sunday C The TWU Cafeteria Friday D The McMillan Hall Sunday 30 The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre A is open six days a week B gives advice on mental health C trains students in medical care D offers services free of charge 31 How can you seek help from the Writing Center A By applying online B By calling the center C By filling in a sign up form D By going to the center directly D With these increased pressures and difficulty in ensuring a graduate job more people are turning to recruitment 招聘 agencies for help Luke Harper wrote for the Independent warning students to be cautious when using graduate recruitment agencies in their job hunt The article s main argument against graduate recruitment agencies is that they are looking to sign people up to the agency and harvest data without having any real intention to personally find them a job The fundamental problem with this approach is a basic misunderstanding of how the recruitment sector works One of the more common ways is that recruitment agencies aim to find you a job to secure a fee from their clients Recruitment agencies operate as a business not a careers service and are not expected to find you a job while you wait around There is no denying that amongst the recruitment agencies there are some CV 简历 hungry cut and shut agencies that are uninterested in the candidates they have on their books However nowadays these are in the minority and don t tend to last very long Paul Farrer Chief Executive of a leading recruitment agency is worried that a few bad apples are ruining the reputation of what is an excellent sector Farrer said The trouble with such an imbalanced and misleading article is that some graduates may now be put off approaching recruitment agencies who may well be able to help them Professionals in the industry are cautious of how some of the less respectable agencies operate Earnest recruiters believe that graduates should be aware that some of these agencies will take on graduates for all their details rather than helping them find a job like Harper mentioned To fight this Farrar advises that Graduates should have a simple checklist before approaching any agency Has the agency taken the time to talk to me Have they invited me to a face to face meeting Have they guaranteed 贵阳市清华中学贵阳市清华中学 2018 届高二英语测试卷 一 届高二英语测试卷 一 第第 7 页页 共 共 10 页 页 not to forward my CV to any employer without my permission These three steps will safeguard every application Farrer also pointed out that that is not the only safety net that graduates can rely on He said Graduates can also check to see if the agencies are members of either APSCo or the REC the two trade bodies they can make an official complaint to The vast majority of recruitment agencies are professional organisations that help place thousands of graduates every year and poorly researched articles help no one 32 The main purpose of this passage is graduate recruitment agencies A to advise readers to be cautious of B to explain why there is a prejudice against C to argue against some misjudgment against D to seek the solutions to the problems caused by 33 Which of the following is right according to the passage A A member of APSCo or the REC will not cheat its clients B Luke Harper holds the same idea about jobs with Paul Farrer C Job hunters detailed information is of value to recruitment agencies D Recruitment agencies actually do the same work as a careers service 34 What advice does Paul Farrer give graduates to avoid less respectable agencies A Selecting some agencies that are monitored by official trade bodies B Guaranteeing that the agency will not forward their CV to any employer C Making a face to face investigation into an agency before approaching it D Consulting professionals before giving their personal details to an agency 35 What is the author s attitude towards graduate recruitment agencies A Neutral B Doubtful C Negative D Positive 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 选项中有两项为多余选项 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10 000 years ago 36 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses 37 So they are called diseases of civilization Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco probably none 38 However a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat which had much less fat than domestic 驯养的 ones They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits 贵阳市清华中学贵阳市清华中学 2018 届高二英语测试卷 一 届高二英语测试卷 一 第第 8 页页 共 共 10 页 页 They did not have milk or any other dairy products and they made very little use of grains 39 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors We eat more sugar We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C 40 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did cutting the amount of fatty salty and sweet food A Stone Age people lived a simple life B But today we enjoy eating a lot of these C In that case they would live much healthier D Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise E These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times F People today probably don t want to live like our ancestors G Modern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I was in middle school I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless I still remember on a family 41 in Washington D C there was a homeless man down the street On our final day in the city when my parents went for an evening walk I went out of our hotel room 42 and ran down the street to the homeless man He looked at me with 43 surely not 44 anything from a middle school girl I ran into the supermarket without 45 down the block and 46 five hamburgers three bags of chips one chocolate bar my favorite candy and a bottle of water I ran back with a big 47 on my face and 48 the bags to him He also smiled at me His smile has been in my 49 ever since When my parents 50 my dad asked me if I had remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I nervously nodded He then told me 51 they were returning from their 52 the homeless man was sharing bags 53 of food with other homeless people and they were all smiling as they ate I smiled at my dad but 54 to this day have I told him the 55 story of that homeless man I still haven t forgotten that man s smile but I wish I had the 56 to do this more often One small 57 act of a middle school girl can begin a ripple effect 连锁反 应 of smiles So please 58 smiles and give some 59 to the homeless even if you can t 60 to help them 41 A vacation B relaxation C entertainment D ceremony 42 A nervously B secretly C proudly D sincerely 贵阳市清华中学贵阳市清华中学 2018 届高二英语测试卷 一 届高二英语测试卷 一 第第 9 页页 共 共 10 页 页 43 A imagination B satisfaction C sympathy D curiosity 44 A begging B admitting C expecting D requiring 45 A hesitation B doubt C recognition D exception 46 A accepted B ordered C delivered D bought 47 A sweat B mark C smile D sign 48 A fetched B handed C contributed D devoted 49 A mind B experience C view D opinion 50 A fled B waited C approached D returned 51 A before B as C until D though 52 A concert B theater C walk D cinema 53 A full B filled C crowded D occupied 54 A ever B rarely C seldom D never 55 A genuine B true C generous D honest 56 A patience B courage C confidence D ambition 57 A priceless B careless C fearless D helpless 58 A share B receive C value D force 59 A donation B recognition C opportunity D dignity 60 A refuse B wait C afford D choose 第第 卷卷 第一节 语篇语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填 入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为 61 70 的相应位置上 The truth 61 trees are vital to our life is not a secret The