冲刺前10天复习资料.doc

中考前10天英语复习冲刺资料Day 1一、 请填写下列表格中代词的各种形式代词分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhe, she, itthey宾格物主代词形容词性名词性反身代词二、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式。tall young nice heavy big beautiful good well bad many much little few happy interesting important popular fast late large hard clever cold strong fine healthy busy 三、语法巩固名词(感叹词)：名词的数与格考点分析：1、 .辨别可数和不可数名词，可数名词分单、复数；不可数名词只有单数，没有复数，特别注意music，work，information，news，weather，advice 等几个不可数名词2、.所有格中的多重所有格：Anns mothers friend Ann 的妈妈的朋友（只提到一位）；a friend of Anns mothers Ann 的妈妈朋友中的一位（几位朋友中的一位）；表共同拥有的人或物：Lily and Lucys room（两人共有一间），表分别拥有：Lilys and Lucys beds（两人各有一间）；3、关注：Mothers Day，Teachers Day4、以数字加名词作定语的表达法。a 10minute walk10 minutes walk a 3yearold girl4、修饰名词的数量词：many, a few, a large number of 修饰可数； much, a little, a bit of, a great deal of修饰不可数； plenty of, a lot of, lots of 修饰可数或不可数名词。中考连接： (2006年中考)1.weather we had on our holiday！A. what a good B. How a goodC. What goodD. How good(2007年中考)2.Quiet，Robbin！You are making noise. I cant hear the television.A. too many B. a number of C. a lot D. too much冠词中考要求：1.不定冠词的用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。如：There is a boy reading under the tree.(2)用在某些固定词组搭配中。如：have a good time，a lot of，a little, a few, a bit(of) , in a hurry, just a monent, have (take) a rest , have a look 2.定冠词的用法(1)上下文中已提到过的人或事物。如：I bought a new coat from the shop . The coat is red.(2)表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。the sun，the moon，the earth，the sky，the world(3)在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动，运动场所的名称前。如：The little girl likes playing the violin.(4)用于某些习惯用法中，如：by/at the end of，on the left/right, in the morning/ afternoon/evening/, in the end, on the other hand, in the middle of, all the time, at the foot of , go to the cinema, by the way, on the radio中考链接：（2009年中考）1.-What would like for _ afternoon tea? - Two pieces of bread and _ cup of coffee, please. A. an; a B. 不填； a C. a; the D.不填； the （2011年中考）2. When I arrived at my office, its nine oclock . Thats _time I start to work. A .a B. an C. the D. 不填 Day 1参考答案：一、第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhe, she, itthey宾格meusyouyouhim,her,itthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself,herself,itselfthemselves二、taller / the tallest, younger / the youngest, nicer / the nicest, heavier / the heavist, bigger, / the biggest, more beautiful / the most beautiful, farther/ the farthest, better / the best, better / the best, worse / the worst, more / the most, more / the most, less / the least, fewer/ the fewest, greater / the greatest, happier / the happiest, more interesting / the most interesting, more important/ the most important, more popular/ the most popular, thinner/ the thinnest, faster/ the fastest, later/ the latest, larger/ the largest, hard/ the hardest, cleverer/ the cleverest, colder/ the coldest, stronger/ the strongest, finer/ the finest, healthier/ the healthiest, busier/ the busiestDay 2一、写出下列动词的过去分词be become begin break bring build burn buy catch come do eat choose cut cost feel forget get give go have hold keep know leave lose make meet put read see send set say sit speak spend take teach tell think understand win write throw 二、请熟记以下词组并完成练习get up 起床 practice doing 练习做某事enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 take / have a walk散步so that 为了（表目的） sothat 如此以致疑问词+ to do tell / ask sb. (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事from to 从到 think about doing sth.考虑做某事rain heavily 下大雨 much faster than 比快得多Its +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的 Its + adj. + that + 从句完成句子1. 他很喜欢看电影。 He _ _ films.2. 我通常6:30起床。 I usually _ _at 6:30.3. 我们经常晚饭后去散步。We often _ _ _ after supper.4. 从周一到周五我们都要上学。We go to school _Monday _Friday.5. 为了通过口语考试，他每天都读半小时的英语。He reads English for half an hour every day _ _ he can pass the oral exam.6. 这次考试很难，极少学生能过关。 The test is _ difficult _ few students can pass it.7. 对青少年来说，那样做是不礼貌的。 _ _ for you to do that.8我想知道什么时候开会。I wonder _ _ _ the meeting.三、语法巩固非谓语动词考点分析：1不定式或动名词作句子主语，谓语动词用单数。2不定式作句子主语常用it作形式上主语,常见句型有下2种：It takes+ sb.+ some time+ to do sth It is +adj.+for/0ofsb.to do sth.3动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。4以下动词后接to do形式：decide/ wish/ hope/ agree/ want/ know/ get/ learn/ wonder/ love/ like/ would like/ help/ choose/ fail/ refuse/ ask/ tell5.以下使役动词和感官动词，主动时接原形do,被动时要补上to:let/make/have sb.dosb.be let/made/had to dosee/watch/hear sb.dosb.be seen/watched/heard to do6.以下动词及动词短语后接动名词doing：enjoy, like, love, hate, miss, practice, keep, finish, mind, prefer, deny, admit, suggest, avoid, feel like, be keen on, be good at, give up, look forward to,中考连接： （2010年中考)1. The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. to bring not(2011年中考) 2I kept _ of what David would say when he come back.A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought注：有些搭配的出现率很高，如 enjoy doing sth. , ask sb. to do sth.情态动词考点分析：1. 熟记情态动词的基本意义：can，could (能, 可以)；may, might (可以,可能)；will，would (表意愿)；need(需要)；must(必须，一定)；have to(不得不)；shall，should(应该，表义务)；ought to(应该)。neednt （不必要）=dont have to （不必要），mustnt （禁止做），shouldnt （不应该），ought not to （不应该）。2.情态动词动词原形, 否定形式：情态动词+not，一般疑问句：情态动词提到句首（have/ has/ had to 除外）。注意以下情况：1. .had better 的否定形式：had better not do2. have / has/ had to do 的否定形式：dont/ doesnt / didnt have to do中考连接： （2010年中考）1. It doesnt look like rain, so you _ bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt（2011 年中考）2.Excuse me, can I smoke here? No, . A. you must B. youd not better C. you can D. youd better notDay 2参考答案：一、been, become, begun, blown, broken, brought, built, burnt/burned, bought, caught, come, done, eaten, chosen, cut, cost, felt, forgotten, got, given, gone, had, held, kept, known, left, lit, lost, made, met, put, read, seen, sent, set, said, sat, spoken, spent, stood, taken, taught, told, thought, understood, won, written, thrown.二、1.enjoy seeing 2. get up 3. take a walk 4. from, to 5. so that 6. sothat 7. Its impolite 8. when to haveDay3一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。lie die smile be see leave swim become cut run begin put give set get write win open forget fly sing sit move rain eat 二、写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。have be fly go watch do teach try buy reach study discuss miss wash carry catch rush mix 三、请熟记以下词组并完成练习keep/finish/give up/be busy/mind + doing look after/take care of 照顾play football （球类前不加the）， play the guitar （乐器前要加the）， have breakfast （三餐前不加the） prefer doing sth. to doing sth. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 come true 成为现实in fact 事实上 prevent/stop from doing sth. 阻止做某事how often 多长时间一次（提问频率） as usual 像往常一样worry about/be worried about 担心、担忧 be popular with 受欢迎turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 把音量调高 turn down 把音量调低one of the +最高级+ 名词复数 bothand 两者都（谓语动词用复数）neithernor 既不也不 eitheror 或者或者 not onlybut also 不仅而且 （最后三个词组的动词均采取就近原则）完成句子1. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghai is one of the in China.2. 我们应该阻止人们杀害野生动物。We should people wild animals.3. 比起打篮球，Tom更喜欢听音乐。Tom listening to music to basketball.4. 昨天妈妈非常生气，以为我打碎了她最爱的花瓶。My mother very me because I broke her favorite vase.5. 我相信我的梦想一定会成真。I believe my dream will .6. 他说服他的爸爸放弃了抽烟。He persuaded his father to .7. 我的哥哥和姐姐都不擅长于画画。 my brother my sister good at drawing.8. 在你离开课室之前，请关灯。Please the lights before you leave the classroom.9. 你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。You should good your younger sister.10.他的父母都很担忧他的健康。His parents are very his health.三、语法巩固形容词和副词及其比较级、最高级考点分析：1.as原级as(肯定); not asso原级as(否定); 比较级than; 比较级than any other名词单数最高级of all(in.); one of最高级名词的复数; 2. 比较级前面可以加much，far，even，still，a lot，a little，a bit 等修饰语。3. .越来越：taller and taller; more and more important4.倍数的表达方式：倍数as many可数名词的复数as 倍数as much不可数名词as5.感官动词和系动词后形容词：look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(觉得)、get(变得)、become(变成)、grow(长成)、turn(转变成)、come(成为)6.区别以ed 和ing 结尾的形容词的用法：interestinginterested；surprisingsurprised；excitingexcited；frighteningfrightened.7.后置的形容词和副词：(1)不定代词（something, anything, nothing, everything）+形容词。 e.g. I have something important to tell you.(2) 形容词、副词+enough。e.g. My sister is old enough to go to school.中考连接：(2007年中考)1.-Can I talk to you for a minute，Matte？ -Sure，I have time A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little(2010年中考) 2. - Why dont you like winter in Beijing? - Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than (2011 年中考) 3. The actress is already 50, but she looks than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much youngerDay 3参考答案：一、Lying, dying, smiling, being, seeing, leaving, swimming, becoming, cutting, running, beginning, putting, giving, setting, getting, writing, winning, opening, forgetting, flying, singing, sitting, moving, exciting, raining, eating, preferrring, planning, trying, waiting二、has, is, flies, goes, watches, does, teaches, tries, buys, reaches, studies, discusses, misses, washes, carries, catches, rushes, mixes, 三、固定搭配与词组1. biggest cities 2. prevent/stop/keep, from, killing 3. prefers, playing 4. was angry with 5. come true 6. give up smoking 7. Neither, nor, is 8. turn off 9. take care of 10. worried about Day 4一、请熟记以下词组并完成练习be surprised to see 看见很奇怪 put on 穿上 try on 试穿play the piano 弹钢琴 have been to 去过某地have gone to 去了某地 have been in 在某地停留（多久）take part in 参加 notuntil 直到才a piece of bread一片面包 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 on the evening of October 15 十月十五日的晚上 take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞完成句子1. 你要做完作业才能看电视。 You _ watch TV _ you finish your homework.2. 飞机将在10分钟后起飞。 The plane _ _ _ in ten minutes.3他们已经在北京两周了。They _ _ _ Beijing for two weeks.4全校师生都要参加这个活动。All the teachers and students should _ _ _ the activity.5外面在下雨，你最好穿上雨衣。Its raining now. Youd better _ _ the raincoat.6听到这个消息，我们都很惊讶。We are all _ _ _ the news.二、熟记下列句型结构并完成练习1. What/How about doing sth? 怎么样？2. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？3. think/find it adj. to do sth. 认为/发现做某事怎么样4. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 5. tooto 太而不能6. adj./adv. enough to do sth. 足够去做某事7. as + adj./adv.原级+ as 和一样 8. 表示花费：1） sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. 2）sb. pay for sth.3）sth. cost sb. 4）It takes sb. to do sth.9. 感叹句：1）What + n. (+主语+谓语)！2）How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)！完成句子1. 多有趣的故事书啊！ the storybook is!2. 今天早上他很晚起床，以致赶不上早班车。He got up late he didnt catch the early bus this morning.3. 我们要在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 impossible us to the work in such a short time.4. 工人们花了一年的时间建造这座桥。The workers a year the bridge. the workers a year to the bridge.5. 他太累了不能继续再往前走。He was tired walk ahead any longer.6. 这把梳子足够柔软，不会弄伤你的头发。This comb is not to damage your hair.7. 我们直到雨停才去上学。We go to school the rain stopped.8. 你最好不要在电影院里吸烟。You not in the cinema.9. 他还没有决定到哪里度假。He hasnt decided his holiday.10. 老师经常叫我们给学校里的树木浇水。Our teacher often us water the trees in our school.11. Tom的字和Jack写得一样认真。Tom writes Jack.12. 2012年奥运会将会在伦敦举行。The 2012 Olympic Games in London.三、语法巩固动词考点分析：1. 各种动词含义及用法1）行为动词: 表示动作或状态，能独立作谓语。及物动词：指后面需跟宾语，意义完整的动词。不及物动词：指本身意义完整，后面不需要跟宾语的动词。2）连系动词:本身意义不完整，只能和后面的表语一起表达完整的含义。2.区别以下的动词和动词短语：speak，say，talk，tell bring，take borrow，lend read，see，watch，look look after/at/for/out/over/on/up spend，pay，cost，takelisten，hear，sound , hear of，hear from，hear aboutput on，wear，dress，dress in，try on 中考连接：(2006年中考)1.Hello.May I speak to Mrs White？Sorry，she is out right now.Can Ia message？A.carryB.takeC.leave D.give2.If you dontme by two oclock today，it means I wont be coming.A.hear B.hear ofC.hear fromD.hear about 3.How much did this CDyou，Sally？ I got it for 5 dollars.A.use B.spend C.take D.cost Day 4参考答案：一、1. cant, until 2. will take off 3. have been in 4. take part in 5. put on 6. surprised to hear二、1. How interesting 2. so, that 3. Its for finish 4. spent building, It took build 5. too, to 6. soft, enough 7. didnt, until 8. had better, smoke 9. where to have/spend 10. asks, to 11. as carefully as 12. will be held.Day 5一、默写并熟记下列高频词401. 星期、月份、季节星期天 _星期一 _星期二 _星期三 _星期四 _星期五 _星期六 _一 月 _ 二 月 _ 三 月 _ 四 月 _ 五 月 _ 六 月 _ 七 月 _ 八 月 _ 九 月 _ 十 月 _ 十一月_ 十二月_春 天 _夏 天 _秋 天 _冬 天 _2. 学科名称语文_数学_英语_政治_物理_化学_体育_生物_地理_ 历史_电脑_ 音乐_ 3. 价钱表达多少钱？ 10元 10美金 10英镑 二、语法巩固时态语态中考要求：1.掌握各种时态的基本用法。2.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、含情态动词的被动语态。解题关键： (一)时态1.一般现在时与一般将来时在由if ，when和 as soon as, until引导的状语从句中的呼应运用。 (即主将从现)如：I will tell him as soon as he comes back.We will have a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Ill be here until you come back.What are you going to be when you grow up?2.一般过去时与现在完成时常在对话中一起考，一般过去时强调动作，现在完成时强调结果。如：Have you found your pen？ Yes，I found it a moment ago.(二)语态1.动词短语变被动语态时，要保持短语的整体性，不可丢掉其后的介词或副词。如：Old people must be taken good care of.中考链接：（2010年中考）1. Lucy and her friend _at the airport in half an hour. They are going to Shanghai.A. met B. meet C. have met D. will meet(2011年中考） 2.Yesterday evening ,I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D . am walking3两年前，他的自行车在商店门口被偷了。His bike _ near a shop two years ago .代词考试项目： 1.人称代词的排列顺序以及主格和宾格的用法区别。2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。3.反身代词的意义和用法。4.常见指示代词this，that，it，those 的用法。5.不定代词后置定语的用法。6.常见的几组不定代词的区别，如：both与 neither，some与any，many与 much， few与 little，all与 none，every、each与either， the other与another等等。7. 熟记Day 1中的代词表考点分析1.人称代词主格作句子主语，