鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Computer technology has become a major part of peoples lives. This technology has its own special words. One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings and open fields. It is a small device (装置) that you move around on a flat surface in front of a computer.The mouse moves the cursor (光标) on the computer screen. Computer expert Douglas Engelbart developed the idea for the mouse in the early nineteen-sixties. The first computer mouse was a carved block of wood with two metal wheels. It was called a mouse because it had a tail at one end. The tail was the wire that connected it to the computer.Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems. Another well known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine for the Internet.People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people whostarted the company named it Google because in mathematics, googol, spelled g-o-o-g-o-l,is an extremely large number. It is the number one followed by one hundred zeros.When you Google a subject, you can get a large amount of information about it. Some people like to Google their friends or themselves to see how many times their name appears on the Internet. If you Google someone, you might find that persons name on a blog. A blog is the shortened name for a Web log. A blog is a personal Web page. It may contain stories, comments, pictures and links to other websites. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . Douglas Engelbart was a great inventor.B . The first mouse was made from wood.C . How the first computer mouse was invented.D . Why the mouse has a tail.（2）If someone is called a hacker, _. A . he is good at repairing computersB . he is skilled at computer technologyC . he always loads the newest softwaresD . he always stays at home developing softwares（3）According to the passage, a blog _. A . must be updated every dayB . is a companys Web pageC . is linked to all search enginesD . usually contains information about personal experiences（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Google? A . It can help you find useful information.B . It can help people communicate with each other.C . It is used to do mathematical analysis.D . It is the largest number in mathematics.2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DYou might think that native English speakers are the best at speaking the English language. But some experts believe that when it comes to successfully communicating in English, non-native English speakers are actually better at it.Often you have a room full of people from different countries communicating in English and all understanding each other. And then suddenly the American or British person walks into the room and nobody can understand them, Chia Suan Chong, a UK-based communications culture expert, told the BBC.Chong said that happens because non-native speakers communicate more carefully. English speakers, on the other hand, often talk too fast, use jokes, slang (俚语) and make references (引用材料) to their country that others might not understand, Chong said.It is something that I keep in mind when talking to my Chinese friends. I am careful to speak slowly and use words I know they will understand. Sometimes we confuse each other though. Once I told my friend no dramas, which means no problem. She thought I was calling her a drama queen, though, and got upset!But dont worry. Experts say that it is the native speakers fault if they cant understand you, not yours! English speakers with no other language often dont know how to speak English internationally, said English language teacher Dale.The best way to avoid any trouble might be to ask for some patience. If you find it difficult to understand an English speaker, dont be afraid to ask them to slow down and speak clearly.（1）What do we know from Chia Suan Chongs words?A . Native English speakers are the best at speaking the English language.B . Non-native English speakers are sometimes better at communicating in English.C . Its a good way for people from different countries to communicate in English.D . Its easy for non-native English speakers to speak English well.（2）According to Chong, native English speakers are not fully understood because _.a. they are poor at communication b. they dont like foreignersc. they talk too fast d. they use jokes and slange. they make references to their countryA . abcB . bcdC . cdeD . acd（3）When the writer used the phrase no dramas, his friend thought it meant _.A . youre welcomeB . you are too serious about small problemsC . you can play dramas wellD . you are as beautiful as a queen（4）When you find it difficult to understand native English speakers, _.A . you can ask them to slow downB . you can point out their impolitenessC . you should learn to speak like them.D . you should be more patient3. （8分） Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.“I dont sing,” said the man.But the lady told the waiter, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.（1）The lady asked the player to sing a song because _.A . she had paid him for thisB . she knew him very wellC . she was tired of listening to the piano.D . she enjoyed his singing（2）Nat King Cole succeeded because _.A . the lady helped him a lotB . he caught the chance(机会)C . he continued to play in the barD . he played the piano well（3）The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean “_”.A . fail to realizeB . forget to useC . try to developD . manage to show（4）From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _.A . hide it and waitB . ask others for helpC . pay no attention to itD . work hard to improve yourself（5）Which could be the best title(标题) for the passage?A . Sing in the BarB . Achieve Success in LifeC . Never Lose HeartD . Find Your Hidden（隐藏的） Talent4. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My name is Paul Miller. I was too fat before, but now I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog(慢跑). So early every morning I run for two miles before breakfast. I do not run fast, but I do not stop to rest.People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. Some people do not jog, but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.Do you want to jog? Go to your doctor first. Your doctor can tell you something about jogging. My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not eat anything before or after meals.（1）_ tells Paul Miller to jog.A . No oneB . A PE teacherC . A doctorD . A jogger（2）From the passage (短文) we know that people often jog _.A . after breakfastB . in the park or along the roadC . to go to workD . to get fat（3）Whats the result(结果) after Paul Miller started jogging?A . A lot of people start to jogB . He can eat something after mealsC . He feels healthyD . Jogging is very popular in the USA（4）Some people dont jog, but they dont get fat because _.A . they work hardB . they are not illC . they likes eating snacks (零食)D . they are doctors（5）_ first if you want to jog.A . Eat much meatB . Make friends with PaulC . Work hard on your jobD . Go to your doctor5. （8分）阅读理解 Every year, people from every corner of the world travel to Australia to meet the kangaroothe lovely, unusual and special Australian animal that jumps all over this sunburnt continent. There is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive today, thanks to meeting a pair of New South Wales teenagers. Nick Heath and Jack Donnelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud(泥). The boys were lucky enough to see the head of the animal sticking out of the mud at Agnes Banks next the Nepean River in southwest Sydney.The animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldnt reach it so they raced home to get a rope. When they returned, Mr. Donnelly tied the rope around his waist(腰) and walked into the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to safety.Appearing on Today this morning, the young men retold their story.The kangaroos life was important to us, so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it. Mr. Heath said.Were proud of what we did. If we see something like that again, well do it all over.Mr Heath added.The animal, which was not in great health, after being saved, was handed to Wildlife Rescue Organization. Its believed that its very hot and the kangaroo was likely searching for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud.As for the heroes of the story, theyre glad to have been in the right place at the right time to help the animal and dont care about the attention its brought.Yeah, we liked it, something different. Mr. Donnelly told reporters.（1）Why was the kangaroo in pain when the teenagers found it? A . It got lost in the bush.B . It was stuck in the mud.C . It was hurt by other animals.D . It was in poor health because of the weather.（2）When Mr. Heath said we pulled out all the stops to rescue it, he meant_. A . they tried their best to help the animal outB . they walked out of the mud without difficultyC . they stopped to think twice before taking actionD . they were not sure it they should save the animal（3）Which of the following could best describe the two teenagers? A . Shy and strict.B . Hark working and humorous.C . Serious and clever.D . Warm-hearted and helpful.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A . Meet Kangaroo in SydneyB . Endangered Animals in SydneyC . Two Teenagers Saved a KangarooD . A Special Interview with Two Heroes6. （8分）阅读理解BJogging is good for us and helps us live longer. Its easy to do. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.* You should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.* Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy on your way.* Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited without feeling bored.* Its also a good idea to jog with your friends. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Its better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her.（1）How many ideas does the writer tell us to make jogging more interesting ? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Jogging makes us healthier.B . Jogging doesnt cost much money.C . Jogging is fun and interesting for everyone.D . Most people can do it easily.（3）What does the underlined word route mean in Chinese? A . 路线B . 习惯C . 规律D . 观念（4）What can be the best title for the passage? A . The Advantages of JoggingB . Ways to Make Jogging FunC . How to Jog with OthersD . Help Your Friends Jog7. （8分）根据短文内容,选择正确答案.Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you can get really angry. Usually, your body tells you when you are angry. For example, you breathe(呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its important for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult(成年人,大人), such as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.（1）You may not get angry when _.A . there is too much homework on this weekendB . your favorite basketball team wins the gameC . a friend breaks your favorite thingD . your parents dont let you watch TV（2）_ shows that you are not angry.A . Taking a faster breathB . Getting a headacheC . Getting a stomachacheD . Wanting to protect someone（3）According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) _.A . go for a bike rideB . think about good thingsC . talk to a good friendD . say bad things to the people around you（4）The underlined(画线的) word “control” in the last paragraph（段）means _ in Chinese.A . 控制B . 连接C . 帮助D . 失去（5）This passage is mainly(主要) about _.A . angerB . excitementC . happinessD . sadness8. （8分）阅读理解 Disneys princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince have a happy life together.However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image of Disneys princesses.A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face. Instead the rules are about good characteristics like honesty, loyalty and never giving up.Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from dangerous people.For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.In 2014, Buzzfeed, a US news website, did a survey called which Disney princess do you like most?. As it turned out, the most popular one was Belle ！More than 18 per cent of people chose her. Belie is in the movie Beauty and the Beast. She is very kind and gentle. She takes care of the Beast and uses her clever mind to get out of trouble.（1）What is the traditional image of a princess in stories? A . Pretty but not strong.B . Kind and strong.C . Beautiful but unkind.D . Nice but unhappy.（2）Which one is NOT in Disneys new rules for a princess? A . A pretty face.B . Honesty.C . Loyalty.D . Never giving up.（3）Which of the following characters is a new kind of princess? A . Snow White.B . Cinderella.C . Sleeping Beauty.D . Elsa.（4）To follow the new rules, a princess . a. can protect herselfb. can run away from dangerous peoplec. can fight against bad peopled. should wait for a prince when in dangere. must have beauty as well as a strong heartA . abcB . abeC . bdeD . cde9. （10分） One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin(达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.Next, Charles father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation, but he didnt want to do the work of a m