人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where shes been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 1way.The traveler, who was 2with a bone disease, had her right leg 3at the age of four. 4the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5it as an inspiration for making the 6of her life.To spread that 7, Gallagher has 8to social media, 9she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 11Europe. I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12that my new leg could be used as a blackboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother werent too 13the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.Gallagher said people often stare when shes 14on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15only praise and encouragement. My leg hasnt 16me from doing anything Ive wanted to do, she said. I dont know 17it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, Ive been able to 18up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get 20with it if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.（1）A . common B . right C . simple D . special （2）A . born B . charged C . filled D . linked （3）A . cured B . treated C . cut D . kept （4）A . Unless B . Although C . Once D . Since （5）A . considers B . thinks C . treats D . looks （6）A . coolest B . best C . worst D . fullest （7）A . evidence B . news C . message D . schedule （8）A . applied B . belonged C . stuck D . turned （9）A . which B . that C . as D . where （10）A . simply B . officially C . enthusiastically D . reasonably （11）A . across B . through C . about D . for （12）A . attitude B . thought C . belief D . opinion （13）A . curious about B . fond of C . patient with D . afraid of （14）A . walking B . reporting C . writing D . standing （15）A . accepts B . takes C . likes D . receives （16）A . protected B . preserved C . stopped D . defended （17）A . why B . that C . if D . what （18）A . make B . come C . put D . keep （19）A . way B . corner C . course D . bottom （20）A . satisfied B . creative C . familiar D . connected 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved 1. In 1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried 2the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before.Mallory had already tried to 3the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, 4he didnt succeed both times. In 1924, he started to climb again. On June 8th, 1924, he and 5climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few hundred meters 6the top of the mountain. The other members of their climbing team watched 7Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather 8was terrible, and soon the two men disappeared(消失). They never returned.In 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, 9reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were the 10men to do this, but some people 11whether Mallory and Irvine had got there first.Many years 12, in 1999, Mallorys body was found on Mount Qomolangma, about 13from the top of it. However, it is still unknown if he and Irvine 14reached the top of the mountain.Someone had once asked Mallory why he wanted to climb the most 15mountain in the world. Because its there, he answered.（1）A . teaching B . climbing C . playing D . writing （2）A . getting B . getting to C . to get D . to get to （3）A . get B . arrive C . reach D . make （4）A . but B . and C . so D . if （5）A . other B . the others C . the another D . another （6）A . out of B . away from C . forward to D . up to （7）A . as B . with C . since D . after （8）A . competition B . situation C . condition D . storm （9）A . secondly B . hardly C . finally D . usually （10）A . first B . second C . last D . lastest （11）A . thought B . wondered C . decided D . believed （12）A . ago B . after C . late D . later （13）A . six hundred meters B . six hundreds meters C . six-hundred-meter D . six-hundreds-meters （14）A . still B . even C . ever D . yet （15）A . danger B . endangered C . dangerous D . in danger 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire(轮胎)made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles(堆积)up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈祷)for those who dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph? A . The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B . The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C . The black car jumped out and hit the taxi.D . The taxi went in the right lane.（2）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story? a. My taxi driver just smiled at the guy.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black car suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly hit the other car.c. My taxi driver taught me the law.A . e-b-d-a-cB . b-e-d-c-aC . c-d-b-a-eD . a-e-c-d-b（3）Why did the car driver gel angry so easily? A . Because he was in a bad mood.B . Because his car was full of rubbish.C . Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D . Because the taxi hit his car.（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is . A . silly but honestB . wise and friendlyC . helpless and dishonestD . active but crazy（5）What does the passage mainly tell us? A . We must fight against people like rubbish trucks.B . Rubbish trucks can easily change our moods.C . Its wise to get angry with people like rubbish trucks.D . Never let rubbish trucks change our moods.4. （10分）阅读理解Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaperYou did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didnt talk about their bad points at allSo，I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）The first point Id like to address is loudnessWhen you talk on your smartphone in public，please dont shoutIn fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）So，you can be heard even if you speak quietlyAnother point is about personal spaceI dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of peopleThis makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal businessWhats worse，it stops many facetoface conversations from ever beginningLastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerousFor example，making calls while driving is a bad habitPay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their companyYours truly，Amber Jala（1）Amber Jala wrote the letter to A . find a good jobB . provide adviceC . make her life easierD . buy a smartphone（2）What does the underlined wordaddressin Paragraph 2 probably mean？A . 致函B . 称呼C . 陈述D . 选址（3）According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？A . Discussing facetofaceB . Speaking quietly on your phoneC . Minding your own businessD . Calling in small spaces full of people（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A . It is dangerous to drive on the roadB . It is easy to start a company with othersC . It is bad to turn off our phones while drivingD . It is important to use our smartphones properly5. （10分）阅读理解 Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things even without people touching them. They can carry things, go somewhere on their own and take pictures .Exports say that drone will change human life in amazing ways. Some people say this special machine will change human life as much as the car or even the computer does.Many people around the world are using drones today. These drones can help humans solve some difficult problems. For example, filmmakers use drones to make difficult parts of films. Drones can also help to find people. If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them.In Brazil, farmers also use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has many large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment and save muh money. l thnk tht drn wll b vr uful n frmng n th futur.（1）Whats the meaning of the underlined word drones? A . 电脑B . 摄影机C . 特斯拉D . 无人机（2）Drones cant ? A . carry thingsB . flyC . control computersD . take pictures（3）Police can use drones to ? A . look for lost peopleB . catch criminalsC . find out the truthD . collect information（4）Drones are good for the environment because they A . can fly high in the skyB . can do many things without peopleC . help filmmakers save moneyD . help farmers use fewer farm chemicals（5）We know from the passage that drones A . dont need anyone to control themB . are more useful than computersC . can help people fight dangerous diseasesD . will play an important part in farming6. （10分）阅读理解 How to make ice-cream in a bagWhat you need:I spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half and half (牛奶和奶油的混合物)，1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精), d add 1 spoon of sugar, 1/2 cup of half and half and 1/4 spoon of vanilla extract to the small bag.Next, add three glasses of ice 10 the big bag. You can add more or less just to make sure that the small bag will be covered by ice.Then, pour about 1/2 cup of salt into the big bag. The salt helps the ice get cold so you can add more if necessary.When its ready, place the small bag in the big bag and seal tightly(系紧). You need to shake the bag for about five minutes.Finally, take the small bag out. Be careful not to open it. Wipe off(擦去) any salt on the bag. Now open the bag. You can enjoy your ice cream. You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.（1）When making ice-cream, you need . A . a spoon of sugarB . a cup of half and halfC . a glass of iceD . a spoon of salt（2）How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（3）What should you put into the big bag at last? A . Ice.B . The small bag.C . Salt.D . The vanilla extract.（4）What should you do before you open the small bag? A . Put it into the fridge.B . Wait for five minutes.C . Wipe off the salt.D . Shake the big bag.（5）How long will it take you to make ice-cream in a bag? A . More than fifteen minutes.B . Less than five minutes.C . More than ten minutes.D . Less than ten minutes.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didnt agree. She wouldnt give up her education and kept going to school. What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didnt kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didnt kill her courage, either. Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. They stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.（1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 _（2）What may be the best title for this passage? A . Dreans of peaceB . A gun shot in PakistanC . Voice of courageD . Education rights for girls五、 单词拼写（共