中考被动语态真题汇编.doc

被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。结构：be+过去分词be动词形式：am/was/is/are/were/will beeg. Miss Jiang teaches me English. I am taught by Miss Jiang. 主语，动作执行者 谓语 主语，动作承受者 动作发起者Some neighbors saw Jack walking in the street last night. 主语 谓语 动作的承受者 主语与谓语 主动关系改为被动语态：宾语以动作承受着的形式变为主语：Jack was seen walking in the street (by some neighbors) last night.真题演练Some of our bad habits can cause water pollution.Water pollution can be caused by some of our bad habits.1. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab.We not to touch the chemicals in the lab.2. The newspaper will publish the results of the survey.The results of the survey will in the newspapers.3. Teachers have given girls the same opportunities as boy in our school.Girls have the same opportunities as boys in our school.4. We will build a new Disneyland in Pudong New Area.A new Disneyland will in Pudong New Area.5. They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years.More cartoon films will in the next five years.6. We usually call math the language of science.Math usually the language of science.7. Jim has lent the novels that he bought to his friend.The novel that Jim bought to his friend.8. People in our village threw away a great number of plastic bags last year.A great number of plastic bags away in our village last year.9. A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman designed the famous big yellow rubber duck.The famous big yellow rubber duck by a A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman.10. We dont allow people to smoke anywhere in the building.People to smoke anywhere in the building.11. The student on duty will clean the lab after the experiment.The lab will by the students on duty after the experience.12. Students read some information about memory in the library yesterday.Some information about memory in the library yesterday by students.13. The students have performed the paly “Sound of Music” for years.The play “Sound of Music” performed by the students for years.14. Each year, people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records.Each year, new records to the Guinness Book of Records.15. You must not waste water.Water must not .16. People will talk about the safety of girls during the next meeting.The safety of girls talked about during the next meeting.17. Our government will send volunteers to Africa to help people there.Some volunteers will to Africa to help people there.18. Factories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago.Rubbish into rivers by factories a few years ago.19. My friend Jones wrote some articles about memory last month.Some articles about memory by my friend Jones last month.20. The teacher offered the students a lot of advice on how to learn English.The students a lot of advice on how to learn English.21. We lasts saw the missing dog on th evening of October 1st.The missing dog last on the evening of October 1st.22. We must think a plot before we start to write a story.A plot must of before we start to write a story.23. The detective discovered some important clues for the case.Some important clues for the case by the detective.24. They took the wounded into a small temple at once.The wounded into a small temple at once.25. Working in pairs offers the students more chances to learn English from each other.More chances to the students to learn English from each other by working in pairs.26. The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years.More old buildings will by the government in the coming years.27. The choir of deaf people can also enjoy music.Music can also by the choir of deaf people.28. Jacks father reported a robbery a week ago.A robbery by Jacks father a week ago.29. A tourist guide showed the foreigners around Yu Garden yeaterday.The foreigners around Yu Garden yeaterday. 30. Our new government will provide more and more money for the poor to improve their life.More and more money will for the poor to improve their life.31. My father grows tomatoes in the field every year.Tomatoes in the field every year.32. My friend give me some books ta my fifteenth birthday party.I some books at my fifteenth birthday party.动词语态( ) 1.（2009广州）Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care ofC. are taken good care D. take good care( ) 2.（2009山东淄博）Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jims birthday party?No, I felt so sad. I .A. didnt inviteB. wasnt invitedC. am not invitedD. hadnt invited( ) 3.（2009河北）Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done( ) 4.（2009四川成都）-Why did you leave your city last year?-Because I _ a new job in another city.A. offered B. am offered C. was offered( ) 5.（2009江西）I _ to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early.A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told( ) 6.（2009江苏南京）-Do you have any problems if you _ this job?-Well, Im thinking about the working day.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered( ) 7.（2009河南）Usually John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car.A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken( ) 8.（2009湖北宜昌）-Canyoutellmewhere the students of Class2are?-They _readingthe bookonScientificOutlookonDevelopment just now.A. willfind B. have found C. were found D. found( ) 9.（2009湖北孝感）What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it. Well, workers _ very much here. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 10.（2009山西）A large number of engineers _ to Africa by our government to the people there every year.A. have sent B. will send C. are sent( ) 11.（2009.北京）The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took( ) 12.（2009.安徽）-Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge _ over the river.A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built( ) 13.（2009.福建漳州）The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, _ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008.A. sent B. were sending C. had sent D. were sent( ) 14.（2009吉林通化）Students are _ to speak loudly in the reading room. A. told B. supposedC. not supposedD. allowed( )15.（2009吉林通化）- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!- Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built( ) 16.（2009江苏常州）Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you_ to do so. A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked 17【2010辽宁沈阳】7.Tomorrow theres a program about our school on TV，then it _ by millions of people Awill see Bsaw Cwill be seen Dwas seen18【2010湖北襄樊】39-What a clean and bright classroom， isnt it？ -Yes，its always clean and bright because it every day A cleans B cleaned C is cleaned D was cleaned19【2010河北省卷】37. Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known20【2010福建晋江】36. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. -Me too. Teachers _very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed21【2010湖北咸宁】27. The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou. Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held22【2010广东广州】25. Excuse me, whats this for?Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt.A. uses B is used C is using D. used23【2010四川内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it _ at the end of this year.A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish24【2010四川宜宾】I _ to take part in the English speech contest last week.A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked25【2010浙江义乌】22 It _ to drive after drinking wine.A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. is made D. is welcomed26【2010浙江东阳】20. - _ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used27【2010河南】( )32一Long time no see! Ive just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last monthA am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending28【2010广西.桂林】38. Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi last month. A.destroyB. destroyed C. have destroyedD.were destroyed29【2010山东泰安】33. Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. Oh, thats beautiful.A. are planted B. were planting C. were plantedD. have planted30【2010甘肃.定西】8. The students how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A. were taught B. taught C. was taught D. teach31【2010江苏盐城】13. Last month a new law in China to stop people from smoking in public places. A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed32【2010江西南昌】38-Can you tell me how to make apple juice? 一SurePlease watch carefully and you will see how it _ Ais made Bis making Cmakes Dwill make33【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired34【2011浙江丽水】23A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_ tomorrow afternoonAnybody is welcomeAwas held B. will be held Cis held D. must be held35【2012北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used36【2012广西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent AstandBstandingCstoodDstands37【2012贵州安顺】27.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to schoolWe think a bridge_ over the riverAwas builtBshould be builtChas been builtDis being built38【2012江苏徐州】12. The room every day. You can live in now. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. has cleaned39【2014甘肃白银】I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held40.People in English-speaking countries usually _“Take care”to their family members or friends when they leave Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk41 More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year Ais saved Bare saved Cwas saved Dwere saved42. Fifteen-year-olds _ to have jobs.A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed 43Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, _in the western media(媒体). A. use widely B. is widely used C. uses widely D. are widely used43【2014宜宾】The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang _ last month. A. are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught44【2014重庆市B】Keep quiet, please! Talking _ during the meeting.A. is not allowed B. is allowedC. doesnt allow D. allows45【2014湖北咸宁】Food safety is very important.So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food.A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made46【2014昆明】_ free breakfasts _in all schools in