沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Of the underlined parts(划线部分), which has a different pronunciation(发音)?A . pleaseB . headC . easyD . teacher2. （2分）Li Lei is as at running as me.A . betterB . wellC . good3. （2分）_ Thats a good idea.A . Shall we go to the zoo?B . Do you like lions?C . Giraffes are funny.D . Have you got any apples?4. （2分）How do you usually come to school?_ car.A . ByB . By aC . InD . Take5. （2分）Mum said to Tom, Dont forget _ an umbrella when you go out. Its going to rain. A . bringB . to bringC . takingD . to take6. （2分）I dont know _. A . how can I do itB . how to do itC . what can I doD . how to do7. （2分）I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside.A . think; ofB . remind; ofC . let; downD . wake; up8. （2分）There are fruits，vegetables，meat and many things in the supermarket A . otherB . the otherC . othersD . the others9. （2分） of his time been spent on studies every day. A . Three fourths；hasB . Three fourths；haveC . Third fours；hasD . Thirds four；have10. （2分）These shoes arent comfortable. You _ wear them. A . shouldB . couldC . shouldntD . can11. （2分）Did you borrow the comic book from the library?Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.A . have borrowedB . have lentC . borrowedD . have kept12. （2分）He was too excited _.A . speakB . to speakC . not to speakD . speaking13. （2分）What language does the woman speak?She speaks_. She s from Australia.A . JapaneseB . ChineseC . FrenchD . English14. （2分）My pen pal Andrew found it difficult Chinese well.A . learningB . learnC . to learn15. （2分） Your father is sleeping. Dont make so much noise, _? Sorry.A . wont youB . will youC . shall weD . do you16. （2分）Our country is getting _ beautiful. Its quite different from before.A . much and moreB . much and muchC . more and moreD . more and much17. （2分）I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A . receiveB . will receiveC . was receivingD . have received18. （2分）We learned a lot _ animals in the zoo.A . inB . withC . aboutD . for19. （2分） Who will go to the airport to meet Mary? I will. I _ her several times. I can find her easily.A . metB . have metC . had metD . will meet20. （2分）当你在上学路上遇到好朋友时，你要跟他或她说_来打招呼。 A . Goodnight.B . Hello!C . Thank you.D . Goodbye.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mrs. Yuan is a writer. Shes 1and often helps the poor person. It was very cold one snowy morning. On the way to her office, she saw an old man 2on the ground. She came to him and help him to 3and bought some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and 4her very much. Then she asked. “Where do you live, Grandpa?”“I have no 5madam,” said the old man. “ I have to sleep outside 6.”“How old are you?” “Ninety-two.” Mrs Yuan became 7and went on asking, “Why not live in the old peoples house?” 8I have a son,” said the old man. “theyve 9admitted(接纳) a person who has children.”“Do you have any children?”“Yes,” answered the old man. “I have a son.”“Where is your son, then?”“He has no children, 10the old peoples house admitted him.”“Its unfair!” said Mrs. Yuan. She overcame several difficulties and at last helped him to live in the old peoples house.（1）A . strange B . kind C . terrible D . healthy （2）A . walking B . running C . jumping D . lying （3）A . stand up B . look up C . sit up D . get up （4）A . thanked B . hated C . liked D . looked at （5）A . farm B . trees C . clothes D . house （6）A . at noon B . at night C . every day D . in the morning （7）A . sad B . sorry C . surprised D . happy （8）A . As B . Because C . Since D . While （9）A . never B . always C . often D . sometimes （10）A . and B . but C . so D . or 三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共41分)22. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DWhats it all about? OneSmallD is a website which lets the world know the good deeds（行动）they have done and to encourage others to do the same.Who are we? We are not a big organization, but just a group of people who wanted to find a way to make the world a nicer place. We live in London and come from different countries and cultures. The one thing we have in common is that we are kind and giving people who want to see more people like us.Want to join?All you need to do is just a small good deed as often as you can do. If you want to encourage others, then post your deeds on our website.Here are some suggestions for you to get started:1 Open the door for someone2 Give up your seat on the train or bus for someone who needs it more than you.3 If somebody asks for your help and you are really busy, find a way.4 If someone in need, like a man in a wheelchair to get across the street, help them.5 If you see someone crying, ask if you can help.（1）What is “OneSmallD” ?A . It is a nicer place.B . It is a big organization.C . It is a group of people.D . It is a website.（2）Why do they set up “OneSmallD”?A . Because they dont want people know their good deeds.B . Because they encourage others to do small good deeds.C . Because they would like to live in London themselves.D . Because they hope more people will look like them.（3）How can people join the One Small Deed organization?A . They must often do small good deeds and post on the website.B . They must come from different countries and different cultures.C . They should do big deeds to encourage others to do the same.D . They have to find a way to make the world a bigger place.（4）Which of the following is Not True about how to get started?A . Help those in need across the street.B . Refuse to help if you are busy.C . Give up your seat to others in need.D . Open doors for other people.23. （8分） Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease(病，疾病). Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours-green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each colour is important to our health. These colours work together to protect our bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colourful fruit and vegetables. The list below shows the good of some colours in fruit and vegetables:Red gives us a healthy heart. It can reduce(减少，降低) heart disease. Red helps improve our memory(记忆力).Yellow is good for our eyes.White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇) .Green is good for our eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth.Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also help fight heart disease. So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember to try different colours of fruit and vegetables.（1）Red can reduce_.A . eye diseaseB . cholesterolC . reduce cholesterolD . heart disease（2）Which colour can improve our memory?A . Red.B . Green.C . Blue.D . A and C.（3）If you want to keep your body strong, which colours are good for you？A . Red and green.B . Yellow and blue.C . White and orange.D . All the above.（4）The passage mainly tells us_.A . the importance of colourful fruit and vegetablesB . white can reduce cholesterolC . yellow is also good for our eyesD . green gives us strong bones and teeth24. （10分）阅读理解 For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas, John C. Lilly tried to teach a sixyearold dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe(洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her life in swimming clotheswith a coat on colder eveningsand cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attention. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak Englishbut, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.（1）Peter is the name of _. A . a doctorB . a dolphinC . a scientistD . an experiment helper（2）Margaret worked _ days a week during the experiment. A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven（3）To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _. A . cut her hair shortB . have a common life like othersC . wear swimming clothesD . eat, bathe and play together with him（4）The ending of the story was that _. A . Margaret didnt leave the labB . the lab was closed and the dolphin diedC . the dolphin could speak English at lastD . Dr John（5）From this passage, we can learn that _. A . dolphins arent worth studyingB . dolphins cant be humans good friendsC . dolphins cant communicate with humansD . dolphins may have feelings just like humans25. （10分）阅读理解Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden (藏) in the head.Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.（1）Fish start as . A . eggsB . fishC . foodD . plants（2）At the very beginning the baby fish . A . eat the food in waterB . eat the food in the eggsC . drink milkD . drink water（3）Fish leave eggs when . A . their mothers tell them toB . they know how to swimC . they are big enoughD . they are still very small（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their . A . topsB . headsC . eyesD . ears（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are . A . dark on the top and light on the bottomB . light on the top and light on the bottomC . fish eatersD . plant eaters26. （5分）任务型阅读Every week I have a two-day holiday._. So every weekend I have a good time . _I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air , climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature .Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike . There we draw pictures and take photos. _.Last Saturday , I went on a trip with my parents ._. We sat around it , singing and dancing happily . When we felt tried , we sat together , looked at the stars and chatted (聊天) for a long time , and then went to sleep in the tent ._.A. Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by carB. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant(愉快的)C.I dont have any lessons on Saturday or SundayD. On weekends , I like taking a tripE. We didnt go home at night and made a fire in the field (田野)四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共28分)27. （10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。It was early May. As soon as Sophie got home from school. She _ (打开) the mailbox at the gate. There was only one _ (信) in it and it was for Sophie. It looked really _ (奇怪的), because the envelope(信封) didnt say who it was from. There was no stamp on it, either.Sophie took out the paper. It read, Who are you? Nothing else, only the three words, written by hand and followed by a large question mark. Who wrote this? Sophie said to _ (她自己). Maybe a naughty(淘气的) child in the neighborhood, I _ (猜测).But she couldnt stop thinking about the question. After half an hour, she said, Why am I _ (浪费) my time on it? Ill not think about it _ (再也). However, the next day Sophie _ (注意到) another letter in the mailbox. In it there was only one sentence, Where does the world come from?Why did someone write to Sophie? What did the questions _ (意思是)? Could Sophie find out the _ (事实)? I think maybe you should find out the answers in the famous book, Sophies World, by yourself.28. （1分）P_ people will be able to go to the outer space in the future. 29. （1分）_(复习)from time to time is a good way to improve your English. 30. （10分）根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。 （1）The shoes are u_ the bed. （2）W_ my backpack?Its on the table.（3）May I please look at your ID c_? （4）E_ me, do you have an ID card? （5）Tom Green is my friend. Tom is his f_ name. （6）What are those in English?They are _(字典)（7） Can you sing the song ABC? He always _ (询问) me. （8）They are in my _(父母亲的) room. （9）I like this _(紫色的) hat. （10）The white model plane is _(她的). 31. （1分）Julia and Linda often Wechat each other since Linda went a_for further study 32. （5分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。Wish you good luck and great_(成功) in the exam.To be a _( someone who flies a plane), you need hard training in flying.I am using a micro letter, its easy to send voice, picture and _(文本)messages.He is feeling blue, I dont know whether I should speak