初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题(含解析)

初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题 1 What did you see just now I saw two doctors out of the house A women comeB woman came C woman comingD women to come 2 good news it is The pandas are alive after the earthquake It s so A What a excitedB what exciting C How a excitedD How exciting 3 Would you like to play table tennis with me I don t feel like it I would rather at home and watchTV A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed 4 She was surprised me last night A to seeB seeC saw 5 What s the matter I am having the trouble who has taken my book A findingB looking forC finding outD looking up 6 What news it was Yes all of the children were A excited excitingB exciting excited C exciting excitingD excited excited 7 Why are you late My bike broke down I had it A repairedB repairesC repairD repairing 8 Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad energetic or sleepy A to feelB feelingC feltD feel 9 Would you mind more slowly I can t follow you A speakB spokeC spokenD speaking 10 It s good habit breakfast every day A hadB haveC hasD to have 11 Maria shy but now she is quite outgoing She has made lots of friends A was used to beB is used to be C was used to beingD used to be 12 With less than 10 minutes left the students found it difficult their writing on time A finishingB finishedC to finish 13 It s nice you me with my maths A for to helpB for helpingC of to helpD of helping 14 The teacher asked me for school next time A not be lateB don t be lateC not to be lateD not late 15 Can you tell me send e mail Just hit the send button A what toB why toC how toD when to 16 The boy enjoys the radio in the morning A listeningB listening toC listen toD to listen 17 How about to the cinema on Sunday A goB to goC goingD will go 18 The little boy is busy his homework now A doB to doC doingD does 19 We kept the ball to each other and they began to get angry A to passB passingC passD past 20 Where is Mr Yu do you know Well it s hard to say But I saw him a football game just now A was watchingB watchingC had watchedD watched Keys 1 A 该题除了考查特殊名词 如 man woman 修饰名词的用法外 还考查了 see somebody do 结 构 省去 to 的不定式 2 B 该题考查感叹句和分词 现在分词 exciting 和过去分词 excited 的用法区分 因消息本身具有 令 人兴奋 的特点 故用 exciting 3 A 结构 would rather do than do 显示这里用动词原形 省去 to 不定式 4 A 本句中的不定式不能省略 to 5 C have the trouble 后要用动词的 ing 形式 此外 find 表示 找到 强调结果 look for 表示 寻找 强调过程 loop up 是 查找 生字 电话号码等 find out 是 找出来 之意 符合题意要求 6 B 表示人或事物本身具有某特征用 ing 形式 而表示人或事物因外界原因产生某种感觉用 ed 形式 所 有孩子因 好消息 而 兴奋 7 A have something done 表示某事要 被做 是被动 所以用过去分词 ed 形式 8 D动词 make 后用动词原形 即 make someone do something 9 Bmind 后动词需要用 ing 形式 10 D 用法同题 4 11 D 从题干可知该题表示 过去常常干 故只能用 used to do 12 C 动词 find 后得不定式不能省略 to 13 C nice 是 you 的特征 故用 of 而 be 动词后得不定式不能省略 to 也可记这个句型 It s nice of someone to do 14 C 不定式的否定形式是 not to do 15 C 从答句中可知 上句问的是 如何发送邮件 故用 how 16 B 动词 listen 是不及物的 必须跟 to 一起才能结宾语 此外 enjoy 后用动词 ing 形式 17 C 介词 about 后用动词 ing 形式 动名词 18 C 句型 be busy doing 19 B 动词 keep 表示 不停做 时后面得动词用 ing 形式 20 B see someone doing something 表示 看见谁正在做什么 也就是说 看 的时候 做 正在进行中 1 He is always the first person at the office A to arriveB arrivingC to have arrivedD to be arriving 2 The bank is reported yesterday A to be robbedB to robbedC to have robbedD to have been robbed 3 We think it important for the work at once A to doB to be doneC being doneD to have been done 4 I haven t decided which restaurant A to eatB to eat at C for eatingD for eating at 5 He returned from his vacation that the house had been broken in A for findingB findingC only to find D just to have found 6 Young as he is he resists what to do A to tellB to be toldC tellingD being told 7 The old man fainted in the street When he came to in the hospital he foundhimself by the doctors A treatingB being treated C to be treatedD to have been treated 8 If you want to buy a digital camera we have several new models for you A choosingB choosing fromC to choosingD to choose from 9 It was not right for you to stand by just the thief away A watch runB watching run C to watch runD to watch running 10 There was a wonderful football game on TV last night but I was too busy A reviewing lessons watching itB reviewing lessons to watch it C to review lessons watching itD to review lessons to watch it 11 Youought not the pretty house last year A sellingB to sellC sellD to have sold 12 The workers of the trade union made their strength in the strike A feltB being feltC to be feltD to have been felt 13 Youshould getTom with you A workB to work C to be workingD working 14 After repairing the car the mechanic got the engine and the car A start runB started runC starting to runD started running 15 I found the manager himself for the accident A to blame B to be blamedC blamedD being blamed 16 He ill we did the work for him A wasB beingC isD to be 17 They entered the classroom each a book in the hand A heldB holdC holding D holds 18 Power stations make use of mater to produce electricity A falling B fallenC filledD fall 19 The committee favored funds to build a new school A raising B to raiseC being raisedD to have raised 20 This piece of silk cloth is to be used a nice skirt A makingB to make C to be makingD to making 21 This film is A worth being seenB worthy seeing C worthy of seeingD worthy to be seen 22 We were surprised at the contest A his winning B him winningC him not winningD his not to have won 23 The gambler deserved A to lose B to be losingC to have lostD lost 24 His good deeds deserve A to be praised B being praisedC to have been praisedD to praise 25 I stayed wide awake last night the bad news me badly A disturbsB disturbedC disturbing D to be disturbing