Languagepoints

Unit2 Englisharoundtheworld 1voyagen C alongjourney especiallybyship 航行 航海Hewasayoungsailoronhisfirstseavoyage Languagepoints 2becauseof asaresultof因为 由于Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution 因为污染严重 许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种 Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeedbecauseofthefog 由于有雾 警察告诫驾车者减慢速度 Wewinthegamebecauseofhisparticipation 由于他的参与 我们赢了比赛 someonewhohasspokenaparticularlanguagesincetheywereababy ratherthanhavinglearntitasachildoradult 讲母语的人NoneofourteachersarenativespeakersofEnglish anative speakerdictionary 3nativespeakern C 1 tomovetowardssb 走近Ayounggirlcameuptomeandaskedformoney 2 tobementionedortalkedaboutinconversation 提出Whatpointscameupatthemeeting Theteachercameupwithagoodplanforthesummervocation 4comeup phrasalv 3 tohappen usuallyunexpectedly 发生I vegottogo somethinghasjustcomeupathomeandI mneededthere 4 becominguptobehappeningsoon 临近Myexamsarecomingupsoon Areyoubusy Notatpresent Atpresentshe sworkingabroad Ihavenoenoughmaterialinhandatpresent 目前我手头没有足够的资料 5atpresentFORMALnow 目前 AGradually sherealizedthathewasn ttellingherthetruth BThebankslopesgraduallydowntotheriver 6graduallyadv slowlyoveraperiodoftimeoradistance 逐渐地 awide limitedvocabularyBytheageoftwoachildwillhaveavocabularyofabouttwohundredwords 7vocabularyn 1 C allthewordsknownandusedbyaparticularperson 词汇量 2 CorU allthewordswhichexistinaparticularlanguageorsubject 词汇AEveryweekourEnglishteachergivesusalistofvocabulary words tolearn BComputing likeanysubject hasitsownvocabulary Wemightaswellmakeuseofthehotel sfacilities Shemakesuseofpeopleshemeetsasrawmaterialforherfiction 她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材 8makeuseofsth tousesth thatisavailable 利用 使用 SheofferedmemoremoneyoracarandIchosethelatter Comparetheformer FIRST 9thelatter SECOND n S thesecondoftwopeople thingsorgroupspreviouslymentioned 后者 10identityn CorU whoapersonis orthequalitiesofapersonorgroupwhichmakethemdifferentfromothers 本身 本体 身份 Theman sidentitywasbeingkeptsecretwhilehewashelpingpolicewithenquiries Icannotrevealtheidentityofmysource Theinformant 线人 wasgivenanewidentity adifferentnameandnewofficialdocuments forprotection Ithinkmyjobgivesmeasenseofidentity 1Whenapersonisfluent theycanspeakalanguageeasily wellandquickly She sfluentinFrench 2Whenalanguageisfluent itisspokeneasilyandwithoutmanypauses HespeaksfluentChinese He safluentRussianspeaker 11fluentadj 流利的 流畅的 fluentlyadv 流利地 流畅地I dliketospeakEnglishfluently Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuchastravelandaccommodation Iknowmanyofthem suchasJohn Peter andTom TheRomanlanguagessuchasFrench Italian areallderivedfromLatin 拉丁语系 例如法语 意大利语 都起源于拉丁语 12suchas forexample例如 诸如 forexample意思是举个例子来说 一般只举同类人或物中的 一个 为例 作插入语 用逗号隔开 可置于句首 句中 句末 suchas意思是比如 后面不加逗号 直接列举同类人或物中的几个例子 不能穷尽 可和andsoon连用 like表示列举 可和suchas互换 forexample suchas like的区别 Noise forexample isakindofpollution 举例说明 噪音就是一种污染 Chinahasmanybigcities suchasBeijing Shanghai Shenzhenandsoon ChinahasmanysuchbigcitieslikeBeijing Shanghai Shenzhenandsoon 中国有许多大城市 比如北京 上海 深圳等等 Ssubject主语Ppredicate谓语Oobject宾语Attattribute定语Advadverbial状语Comcomplement补语Prepredicative表语Cclause从句 Shortforms缩略语 EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia Difficultsentencesanalysis S Adv P Adv 现在 英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言 I