广东省基础写作句子整合

基础写作 句子整合 一 同位语手段 三 运用并列句 二 运用短语 四 运用复合句 合并句子专练 combinethesentences 简单句其实也可以不简单 若将简单句与同位语 介词短语 形容词短语 非谓语动词短语 并列句 复合句等巧妙地合并在一起 不但可以表达更丰富的内容 而且也使句子变得更精彩 充分显示你在英语表达上的实力 这也是高考基础写作的重要要求 此方法多用于介绍人物 事物 地点 书名或地点等 例1 介绍人物 姓名 孙杨职业 著名游泳运动员出生日期 1991年12月1日出生地点 浙江杭州 SunYang wasbornonDecember1st 1991inHangzhou ZhejiangProvince afamousswimmer 一 运用同位语 例2 介绍地点 地点 上海地理位置 位于中国东部 是中国最大的城市Shanghai islocatedintheeastofChina thebiggestcityinChina 例3 介绍书名 2011 书名 BattleHymnoftheTigerMother作者 AmyChua 美籍华人 耶鲁大学教授中文版 2011年初开始在中国销售Abook BattleHymnoftheTigerMother writtenbyAmyChua anAmerican Chinese hasbeensoldinChinasincethebeginningof2011 1 李敏是个女孩子 今年18岁 她在光华中学学习 她是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友 LiMin agirlof18 isstudyinginGuanghuaMiddleSchool 练习 运用同位语翻译合并句子 myneighbourandmybestfriend 2 离2010年还有一个月时间 但 孤星指南 theLonelyPlanet 等不及宣布来年十大旅游城市排行榜 孤星指南 是世界最畅销旅游指南 travelguides 杂志之一 Thereisstillmorethanonemonthtogobefore2012 ButtheLonelyPlanet can twaittoannounceitstop10citiestotraveltointhecomingyear 练习 运用同位语完成句子 oneoftheworld sbest sellingtravelguides 3 姓名 SteveJobs别名 苹果教父 godfather 出生地 美国加州三藩市出生日期 1955年2月24日逝世日期 2011年10月5日SteveJobs wasborninSanFrancisco California theUSAonFebruary24th 1955andpassedawayonOctober5th 2011 练习 运用同位语翻译合并句子 thegodfatherofApple 4 原句 1 ZhongNanshanwasborninGuangzhouin1941 2 ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina 合并 ZhongNanshan wasborninGuangzhouin1941 oneofthegreatestdoctors inChina 5 原句 1 ZhangHaiismale 2 Heis23yearsold 3 HegraduatedfromHunanNormalUniversity 师范大学 lastyear 合并 ZhangHai graduatedfromHunanNormalUniversitylastyear male 23yearsold 介词短语形容词短语非谓语动词短语 现在分词过去分词不定式短语 二 运用短语 例1 我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩 Westudentsshouldtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatingintheexaminations 介词短语 例2 他鼓励我们独立思考 而不是马上告诉我们答案 Insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately heencouragesustothinkbyourselves 1 原句 1 Iwassurprise 2 Everythingwentonverywell 合并 everythingwentonwell Tomysurprise 介词短语常作状语 练习 运用介词短语合并句子 2 原句 1 Wastewaterismakingtheriverworseandworse 2 Thewastewaterisfromafactory 合并 Wastewater ismakingtheriverworseandworse fromthefactory 介词短语常作定语 3 原句 1 XiaxiTownisnotbigbutbeautiful 2 Ithasanareaofabout8squarekilometers 合并 XiaxiTown isnotbigbutbeautiful 4 原句 1 Westartedearly 2 Wewantedtoenjoythesunriseonthetopofthetower 合并 Westartedearly thesunriseonthetopofthetower withanareaofabout 8squarekilometers inorder soas to enjoy withthepurposeofenjoying 5 原句 1 Aprofessorgaveusatalkthismorning HecamefromBeijingUniversity 2 HetalkedabouthowtolearnEnglishwell 合并 Aprofessor gaveusatalk howtolearnEnglishwellthismorning fromBeijingUniversity about on 6 原句 1 HetoldusofhisowninterestingexperiencesoflearningEnglish 2 Welaughedalot 合并 hisowninterestingexperiencesoflearningEnglish welaughedalot 7 原句 1 Histalklastedanhour 2 Heaskedussomequestions 合并 heaskedussomequestions Onhearing Duringtheone hourtalk 形容词短语例1 出生于美国的托马斯 爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家 BorninAmerican ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor 例2 因急于作出一个快速决定 主席要求投票表决 Anxiousforaquickdecision ourleadercalledforavote 1 原句 1 Hecameback 2 Hewastiredbuthappy 合并 Hecameback 2 原句 1 MrGreenwasangryatthegirl soversleeping 2 MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup 合并 MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup tiredbuthappy 练习 运用形容词短语合并句子 Angryatthegirl soversleeping 3 原句 1 Marystaredatthefootprint 2 shewasfulloffear 合并 Marystaredatthefootprint fulloffear 1 V ing2 V pp3 todo 作状 定语 表主动 进行 作状 定语 表被动 完成 动作发生在谓语动词之后 非谓语动词短语 现在分词短语 例1 李华在公共汽车站等601公车上去学 LiHuawasatthebusstop waitingforBusNo 601togotoschool 例2 在这幅图中 一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里 观看她的鸟仔飞走 Inthispicture amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree babiesflyingaway watchingher 1 原句 1 Themanissingingasong 2 Heismybrother 合并 Theman ismybrother singingasong 现在分词作后置定语 练习 运用现在分词短语合并句子 2 原句 1 TianLiandDuanKaiwereridingbikessidebysideonthewayhomeafterschool 2 Theyweretalkingandlaughingloudly 合并 TianLiandDuanKaiwereridingbikessidebysideonthewayhomeafterschool talkingandlaughingloudly 现在分词作状语 3 原句 1 Heisill 2 Hedidn tgotoschool 合并 hedidn tgotoschool 4 原句 1 SuddenlyIsawanant 2 Shewastryinghardtomoveanotherantwhowasdead 合并 SuddenlyIsawanant 运用非谓语动词短语合并句子 Beingill tryinghardtomoveanotherantwhowasdead 5 原句 1 Idon tknowhisname 2 IcallhimGoodMan 合并 IcallhimGoodMan Notknowinghisname 6 原句 1 Aftershelistenedtomeforawhile 2 Shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch 合并 shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch Afterlisteningtomeforawhile 过去分词短语例1 北京动物园 建于1906年 有100多年的历史了 TheBeijingZoo builtin1906 hasahistoryofmorethan100years 例2 与信件和公用电话相比 手机和网络更快也更方便 Comparedwithlettersandpublicphones mobilephonesandtheInternetarefasterandmuchmoreconvenient 1 原句 1 ThestoriesarewritteninsimpleEnglish 2 TheyarepopularwithEnglishbeginners 合并 thestoriesarepopularwithEnglishbeginners 练习 运用过去分词短语合并句子 WritteninsimpleEnglish 2 原句 1 Hehadfinishedhishomework 2 Hewentouttoplayfootball 合并 hewentouttoplayfootball 3 原句 1 Iwasmovedbyhiswords 2 Idecidedtolendhimahand 合并 Idecidedtolendhimahand Havingfinishedhishomework Movedbyhiswords 不定式短语 例1 为了学习好 我们需要做体育运动 Inordertostudywell weneedtodosports 例2 为了按时到达 你现在必须走了 Toarrivethereontime youmustleavenow 练习 运用不定式短语合并句子 1 原句 1 Helookedup 2 Hesawabirdinthetree 合并 Helookedup toseeabirdinthetree 2 原句 1 I mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest 2 ItwillbeheldonJune5 合并 I mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest tobeheldonJune5 并列句 平行并列连词 转折并列连词 因果并列连词 选择并列连词 and both and notonly butalso neither nor but however while yet for so therefore thus or either or 三 运用并列句 例1 原句 Ouroutdooractivitywilllastthreehours 2 We llbebackatabout11o clock 合并 Ouroutdooractivitywilllastthreehours we llbebackatabout11o clock 例2 原句 1 Hewastired 2 Hewenttobed 合并 Hewastired hewenttobed and so 1 原句 Youmusthurry You llmisstheplane 合并 Youmusthurry you llmisstheplane 2 原句 Honeyissweet Thebeestings蜇人 合并 Honeyissweet thebeestings or but 练习 运用现在分词短语合并句子 3 原句 1 Hedoesn tlikemusic 2 Hedoesn tlikesports either 合并 Helikes music sports 4 原句 1 Idon tlikehim 2 Heisselfish 合并 Idon tlikehim heisselfish neither nor for 5 原句 1 Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains Wecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely 合并 Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains wecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely but 6 原句 Studentscanimprovetheirwritingabilityinthisway Theycanstrengthentheirself confidence 合并 Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthisway butalsotheycanincreasetheirself confidence 复合句是在简单句的基础上 通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成 从属连词所引导的句子因在主句中充当主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语等成分 相当于起名词 形容词 副词等的作用 就分别被称之为 1 主语从句2 宾语从句3 表语从句4 定语从句5 状语从句6 同位语从句 英文写作中最常使用的从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句 状语从句 1 原句 1 Wastewaterisdirectlyletintotheriver 2 Theriverisseriouslypolluted 合并 Theriverisseriouslypolluted wastewaterisdirectlyletintoit because 2 原句 1 Iwalkedalong 2 Atthattime itwasraining 合并 Iwalkedalong itwasraining 3 原句 1 Youturntotheright 2 Youcanseethehotel 合并 youturntotheright youcanseethehotel When If 4 原句 1 Wemuststudyhard 2 Knowledgeispower 合并 Wemuststudyhard knowledgeispower because 名词性从句 主从 宾从 表从 1 原句 1 Howdidheachievethissuccess 2 Thatisunknowntome 合并 2 原句 1 Hehasarrived 2 Iknowit 合并 Howheachievedthissuccess isunknowntome Iknowthathehasarrived 定语从句 1 原句 1 Whoisthatman 2 Isawthatmanyesterday 合并 2 原句 1 Theboywascaughtbythepolice 2 TheboystolemyPekinesedog 合并 WhoisthemanIsawyesterday TheboywhostolemyPekinese dogwascaughtbythepolice 3 原句 Isawsometrees Theleavesofthetreeswereblackwithdisease 合并 Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackwithdisease 4 原句 Thepersonismygoodfriend Ispoketothepersonjustnow 合并 Thepersonthat whoIspoketojustnowismygoodfriend ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowismygoodfriend 5 原句 Theknifeisverysharp Wecutthebreadwiththeknife 合并 Theknifewithwhichwecutthebreadisverysharp 6 原句 Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife IfirstmetNelsonMandeladuringthetime 合并 Thetimeduringwhich when IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 7 原句 HelivedinLondonfor3months HepickedupsomeEnglishduringthose3months 合并 HelivedinLondonfor3monthsduringwhichhepickedupsomeEnglish when 8 原句 Hewasgenerouswithhistime Iwasgratefulforthat 合并 Hewasgenerouswithhistime forwhichIwasgrateful 9 原句 TheotherdaywehadanEnglishspeechcontest Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest 合并 TheotherdaywehadanEnglishspeechcontestinwhichIwonthefirstprize 10 原句 WewillorganizeallkindsofactivitiesinourEnglishclub WecannotonlypractisebutalsolearnmoreEnglishintheactivities 合并 WewillorganizeallkindsofactivitiesinourEnglishclubinwhichwecannotonlypractisebutalsolearnmoreEnglish 1 I mLiHua 2 I mastudentinSichuan 同位语 I mLiHua 2 1 Mr Johnsonwillleaveourschool 2 Heisateacherofhistory 同位语 Mr Johnson willleaveourschool astudentinSichuan ateacherofhistory 课后练习 3 1 ThedaywemetforthefirsttimewasMonday 2 Itwasthefirstdayaftertheschoolbegan 同位语 ThedaywemetforthefirsttimewasMonday thefirstdayaftertheschool began 4 1 GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongProvince 2 ItislocatedinthemiddleofGuangdongProvince 3 ItisthecultureandeconomycenterofGuangdongProvince 同位语 Guangzhou islocatedinthemiddleofGuangdong andeconomycenterofGuangdongProvince thecapitalandtheculture 5 1 Myoldgrandfatherfellasleepinthesofa 2 Hehadabookonhisknees 用介词短语 Myoldgrandfatherfellasleepinthesofa 6 1 Shepoisonedherself 2 Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband 用介词短语 Shepoisonedherself withabookonhisknees becauseofhavinga quarrelwithherhusband Mr Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching 7 1 Mr Mooreiscomparedwithotherteachers 2 Mr Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching 用过去分词合并 8 1 Thetempleisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear 2 Itwasbuilt1 000yearsago 用过去分词合并 Thetemple isvisitedbythousandsofpeople Comparedwithotherteachers built1 000yearsago 9 Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth Themoonisanaturalsatelliteoftheearth 现在分词短语 Themoon isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth travelingroundtheearthonce everymonth 10 1 Idon tliketheman 2 Themaniswearingapairofdarkglasses 用现在分词合并 11 1 Heiswillingtosacrificehimself 2 Hewishestopleaseher 用不定式 Heiswillingtosacrificehimself Idon tliketheman wearingapairofdark glasses topleaseher 12 Heisateacher Iamadoctor 13 Hurryup youwillbelate 14 youaremad heis 15 isheanactor heisadirector 16 aretheyfarmers theyareworkers 17 Iwasdoinghousework hewasplayingchess 并列句合并 but or while Notonly butalso Neither nor Either or 18 1 Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld 2 Everyoneknowsit 用定语从句合并 Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld 19 1 Istillremembertheday 2 IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday 用定语从句合并 IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing Aseveryoneknows 20 1 CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers 2 Amongthesesmokers75 aremenand25 arewomen 用定语从句合并 CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers amongwhom75 aremenand25 arewomen 21 1 Wearenowlivinginaninformationage 2 TV cellsandtheWebarewidelyusedinthisage 用定语从句合并 Wearenowlivinginaninformationage inwhichTV cellsandtheWebarewidelyused 22 1 Itwasraininghard 2 Wekeptonworking 用状语从句合并 itwasraininghard wekeptonworking 23 1 Iwalkedalong 2 Atthattime itwasraining 用状语从句合并 Iwalkedalong itwasraining Although When 24 1 Hesufferedfromcancer 2 Hehadsmokedtoomuch 用状语从句合并 Hesufferedfromcancer hehadsmokedtoomuch because 用一句话合并句子 1 Hewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice Hewasabletohelpagreatnumberofpeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs 过去分词短语 Wellknownforhisexpertadvice hewasabletohelpagreatnumberofpeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs 2 Itwasearlyinthemorning Mr Smithwasinhisgarden Hewaswateringflowers Earlyinthemorning Mr Smithwaswateringflowersinhisgarden 3 Asatelliteisanobject Asatellitetravelsinanorbitroundanotherobjectinspace Asatelliteiseithernaturalorman made Asatelliteisanobject eithernaturalorman made whichtravelsinanorbitroundanotherobjectinspace 4 NoteveryoneisgoodatlearningEnglish ChildrenfromprimaryschoolstarttolearnEnglishandChineseatthesametime ThiswillaffecttheirChinesestudy ThatchildrenfromprimaryschoolstarttolearnEnglishandChineseatthesametimewillaffecttheirChinesestudy becausenoteveryoneisgoodatlearningEnglish 5 Kateisanewstudent Shecomesfromanorthernprovince Shespeaksadialect 4 Wefindithardtounderstandherdialect Kate anewstudentfromanorthernprovince speaksadialectwhichwefindithardtounderstand 6 Therewasonceafamousdetective HewasnamedSherlockHolmes HelivedinLondon Thetimewasattheendofthenineteenthcentury TherewasonceafamousdetectivenamedSherlockwholivedinLondonattheendofthenineteenthcentury 你来试试 参考词汇 错别字 wrongly writtencharacters网络语言 weblanguage 要求 1 用两句话表达表格内容2 两句话要有连贯性 1 Theyhavesomuchhomeworktodoeverydaythattheyfailtomemorizethenewcharacters 第二句 1 每天有很多作业做2 没有记住生字 Theyhavemuchhomeworktodoeveryda