小学五年级英语基础知识大全.doc

3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：小学五年级英语基础知识大全1. 字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2. 数字：1999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。句型：Whats your number?Whats the time?How many pens are there?How old are you?How much is it?How tall are you?How heavy are you？What time do you get up?Whens your birthday?What time did you see him?3. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型：What colour is it?Whats your favourite colour?4. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (May the second) 句型：见话题2。5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。句型：I like biscuits.Id like a cold drink.Would you like some buns?Do you want some rice?This isnt my food.6. 服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。句型：I like the green T-shirt.Wheres my new cap?Whos shirt is this?Is this your hat?7. 物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside玩具：toy car, doll文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener句型：Whats this?What colour is it?Whose is this?This is my brothers painting.I have a puppet.Theres a car near the hospital.Was it in the wardrobe?Is there a book on the desk?Thats not mine.8. 动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose.9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen), garden.10. 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair.句型：This is my nose.Touch your head.Raise your arm.11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型：Im twelve years old.My hobby is reading.I like music.Im interested in space.My name is Peter.Im tall and thin.Do you have any hobbies?12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.句型：Whos he? Hes my father.Hes a doctorHe likes playing games.My father helps me.Is he a soldier?Whats he?13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, play