句子翻译复习.doc

高一英语复习必修四：1.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。（achievement) They are proud of the childrens achievement .2. 这个小英雄面对危险表现得十分勇敢。(behave) The little hero behaved bravely when he faced danger.3. 注意你的举止，不要出错！（behave oneself) Behave yourself, dont make a mistake. 4. 护理（nursing)工作是一份有价值的职业。 (worthwhile) Nursing is a worthwhile career.5. 把时间花在学习上是值得的. (Its worthwhile doing / to do) Its worthwhile spending time on the study. ( 同义句型：be worth doing / be worthy of being done) 6. 只有当你明白我的意思了, 你才能认识到你的错误.(Only提前引起倒装） Only when you understand can you realize your mistake.7. 只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作.(同上） Only after the war was over, did he come back to work.8. 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法. （argue with sb. about sth.) They are arguing with the classmates about the solution to this problem. 9. 一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。（once) Once you start, dont give up.10.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。(observe sb. doing ) I observe some students sleeping in class.11. 老师鼓励我们作出更大的努力。(inspire sb. to do )The teacher inspires us to make greater effort.12.我们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。(struggle against) We have to struggle against different kinds of difficulties. 13. 报纸上有一则令人不安的消息。（disturbing) There is a piece of disturbing news in todays newspaper.14 .他正考虑扩展他的生意。(expand) He is thinking of / considering expanding his business.15.多亏了他的忠告，我们成功了。(thanks to) Thanks to his advice, we succeeded / were successful.16.科学家们正在寻找治疗甲型H1N1流感(swine flu)的方法（cure)。（search for) The scientists are searching for a cure for the swine flu.17. 警察在大厦内寻找丢失的珠宝。（search for ) The police were searching the building for the lost jewellery.18.我们认为很有必要帮助地震灾区的人。(it 作形式宾语） We think it necessary to help the people in earthquake hit area.19.别把自己看得太过重要！（consider as ) Dont consider yourself as an important person!20.这个房间装有空调。(be equipped with) This room is equipped with air conditioner.21. 总有一天,我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。 （ridof) One day, we will manage to rid the world of the terrible disease22.他宁愿什么也不说。(would rather do) He would rather say nothing / not say anything.23 .我宁愿你现在下决定。(would rather+ 虚拟语气) I would rather you made a decision now.24. 说实话,我对这个设备很不满意. （be satisfied with / be content with） To be honest, I am not satisfied with equipment.25 .她全身心投入学习，希望说服能考上一个重点大学。 （with the hope of) She devoted herself to studying with the hope of going to a key university.26. 许多人的家境比起我们来还要差得多.( be badly off) (反义：be well off) Many families are much worse off than we are.27. 到现在为止, 我们已经讨论了这个问题三次. (up to now + 现在完成时) Up to now, we have discussed the problem three times.28. 她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。(be fortunate in doing / to do) She is fortunate in having a good husband / to have a good husband.29. 他成功地克服了学习上的很多困难。(overcome) He overcame the difficulties in study successfully / succeeded in overcoming.30. 他的演讲燃起了他们的信心。 (inspire sb with sth.) His speech inspired them with confidence.31. 你居然失败，他大感惊讶。(be astonished at / that 从句, sth. astonish sb.) He is astonished at your failure. / He is astonished that you failed. / Your failure astonished him.32. 他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇。(be curious about) They are curious about the people living upstairs.33. 考试的逼近使我们很不安。（the approach of ) The approach of the exam makes us nervous.34. 他们的职责是保卫国家抵御敌人。（defend) Their duty is to defend the country against the enemy .35. 我非常生气，打了他的头和打了他一记耳光。(动词+sb.+ in/on/at +the 身体部位) I am very angry and hit him on the head and in the face.36. 只有在我家才觉得自在. (at ease) Only in my home will I feel at ease.37. 如果他不守诺言,他就要丢面子。（lose face) If he doesnt keep his word, he will lose face.38. 他出名以后就背弃了家庭。（turn ones back to) He turned his back to his family after he became famous.39. 如果你有麻烦,我乐意帮助你。（be willing to do ) If you have trouble, I will be willing to help you.40. 当我和你说话时看着我,不要看别处。(look away from) Dont look away from me when I talk to you.41. 由于种种原因,她拒绝接受这份工作.(various) For various reasons, she refused to accept the job.42. 我们学校的图书馆是仿照北京大学图书馆的样式建造的. (be modelled after) Our school library was modelled after the library in Beijing University. 43. 无论做什么,都不要丧失信心(whatever) Whatever you do, dont lose heart.44. 你经常锻炼身体，难怪你总是充满活力.（no wonder) You often do sports, no wonder you are always full of energy.45. 住在这儿的人都很熟悉这首主题歌.(be familiar) The people living here are familiar with this theme song.高一英语复习必修三：1参加晚会时你应该盛装打扮一下。（take place，dress up）When a party takes place, you should dress up.2. 他们在沙漠中迷路，饥饿而死。(starve)They lost their way in the desert, starving to death.3. 粗心驾驶导致车祸。（lead to）Careless driving leads to car accidents.4. 我钦佩他事业有成。(admire sb. for sth. ) I admire him for his success in business.5. 中国人习惯在春节前进行大扫除。 (It is the custom for sb to do sth) Its the custom for the Chinese to do a general cleaning before Spring Festival.6. 这个庆典是为了纪念这个著名的诗人。（in memory of） The celebration is in memory of the famous poet.7. 这些调皮的学生喜欢和老师玩恶作剧。（play a trick on） These naughty students like to play tricks on their teacher .8. 现代的耕作方式对环境造成了很大破坏。（harm） Modern farming method does great harm to the environment. 9. 她答应要来参加会议的，但是始终没有露面。（turn up） She promised to attend the meeting, but she didnt turn up.10. 他是一个守信用的人。（ keep ones word）He is a man who keeps his word.11. 老师宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。（hold ones breath）When the teacher was announcing the result of the exam, we all held our breath.12. 未能及时给你回短信，我必须向你道歉。（apologize to sb. for doing）I must apologize to you for not answering you message in time.13. 很明显他在对父母撒谎。（Its obvious that）Its obvious that he is telling lies to his parents.14. 听着那首歌总使我想起童年。（remind sb. of sth.）Listening to the song always reminds me of my childhood.15. 我永远不会原谅你昨晚对我说的话。（forgive sb. for sth./ doing）I will never forgive you for what you said last night.16. 你应该为自己感到骄傲。（ought to）You ought to be proud of yourself.17. 考试作弊必予追究。（get away with）If you cheat in the exam, you wont get away with it.18. 在吃饭期间他老是逗我们笑。（have sb doing）He kept us laughing during the meal.19. 走在街上, 我经常可以看到一些衣衫褴褛的乞丐。(in rags)Walking in the street, I often see some beggars in rags.20. 不要冒险把车开得太快。(take a chance by doing ) Dont take a chance by driving to fast.21. 据说格林先生是由他的祖父母抚养成人的。(bring up)Its said that Mr. Green was brought up by his grandparents. 22. 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。(permit sb. to do)Her mothers wont permit her to come back late.23. 真不好意思，我不小心错拿你的雨伞了。(by accident) Im awfully sorry that I took your umbrella by accident.24. 我看不了二者的区别。(spot)I cant spot the difference between these two.25. 大雨造成了公车的延误(delay)。（account for） The heavy rain accounted for the delay of the bus.26. 他粗鲁地盯着我。（manner） He stared at me in a rude manner.27. 我家的黑母鸡昨天下了几个白蛋。（lay eggs） The black hen in my home laid some white eggs yesterday.28. 很多妇女准备在明年生宝宝。(give birth to) Many women will give birth to babies next year.29. 新鲜空气对健康是必不可少的。(be fundamental to ) Fresh air is fundamental to the health.30. 他犯了一个大错，老板勃然大怒.(explode) (explode into / out = burst into / out) He made a big mistake and the boss explode into anger.31. 果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。（harmful) Fruit juice may be harmful to childrens teeth.32. 科学家们正在努力地寻求有效的方法来阻止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent from，spread )The scientists are trying to search for some effective ways to prevent this disease from spreading.33. 我们轮流演唱自己喜爱的歌曲。轮到她时，她却紧张得开不了口。(take turns, in ones turn) We took turns to sing our favorite song. But in her turn, she was too nervous to open her mouth.34. 他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)He planned to settle down in the country.35. 就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a gift for)Just like his father, he also has a gift for music.36. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(rather than) Hearing this exciting news, he cried rather than laughed.38. 为了要减肥，这个女孩决定进行健康地节食。（go on a diet） In order to lose weight, this girl decided to go on a diet healthily.高一英语复习必修一、必修二：1. 这是我们第三次写这篇作文。（Its the time . that.）Its the third time that we have written the composition.2. 信不信由你，如果我考试不及格，我爸爸会命令我做很多的的家务活。（believe it or not） Believe it or not, if I fail the exam, my father will order me to do lots of housework. 3. 老师建议我们要充分利用所学过的知识。（make use of） The teacher advises us to make full use of the knowledge we have learned.4. 妇女在目前的政治(political)生活中起了重要的作用。（play a part）Women play an important part in the political life at present.5. 我决定不改变主意。（determine） I determined not to change my mind.6. 这个老人喜欢听京剧和看健康杂志。（fond） The old man is fond of listening to Beijing Opera and reading healthy magazines.7. 猛烈的地震过后，全城到处断壁残垣。（in ruins） After the violent earthquake, the whole city lay in ruins.8. 大家对这部最新小说评价极高。（think highly of） Everyone thinks highly of the latest novel.9. 听到这个坏消息，这个小女孩突然哭了起来。（burst） Hearing the bad news, the girl burst into tears/ burst out crying.10. 你本来不应该迟到的。（should have done） You shouldnt have been late.11. 他上大学后，他父母亲很担心他的健康。（be concerned about） After he went to college, his parents are concerned about his health.12. 就是故意不理我的。（用强调句型） Its Tom who ignored me on purpose.13. 因为在物理方面的成就，他被授予诺贝尔奖。（award）Because of the achievement in physics, he was awarded Nobel Prize.14. 和他争论是没有用的，因为他不会承认他所说的话。（Its no use doing） Its no use arguing with him, because he wont admit what he said.15. 我宁可向他们让步也不愿撒谎。（would rather） I would rather give in to them than tell a lie.16. 他说服我们参加他们的讨论。（persuade sb. to do） He persuaded us to take part in their discussion. 17. 她父亲坚持要她学医。（insist） Her father insisted that she (shouold) learn medicine.18. 毕业生们很想知道面试的结果。（can hardly wait to do） The graduates can hardly wait to know the result of the interview.19. 人们对地震中受伤的人数感到震惊。（be shocked at） The people are shocked at the number of the people injured in the earthquake.20. 我们不应该以貌取人。（judge from） We shouldnt judge others from their appea