《大学英语(一)》练习题

大学英语 一 大学英语 一 模拟试题一模拟试题一 第一部分 交际用语 共第一部分 交际用语 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 此部分共有此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有个未完成的对话 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项 请从个选项 请从 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应 字母涂黑 示例字母涂黑 示例 A B C D 1 I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation A What you have said B No no It s my honor C You can t say that D Good night 2 What about giving up smoking A Good idea B Help yourself C Let it be please D It is not your business 3 Hello Linda How are you I m fine thank you A How are you B Fine thank you And you C How do you do D I m good 4 I was excited beyond description that I got this job A Oh that s very nice of you B It is great C It s a pleasure D I am delighted to hear that 5 What s your favorite tea A I dislike black tea B I don t care for tea C I like jasmine tea D Yes I have a hobby of drinking tea 第二部分 阅读理解 共第二部分 阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 此部分共有此部分共有 4 4 篇短文 每篇短文后有篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 5 个问题 请从每个问题后的个问题 请从每个问题后的 A B C D 四个四个 选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑 示例选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑 示例 A B C D Passage 1 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain So they can help each other But neither of them likes to use his head They re both poor though they work hard Most villagers have built new houses but they still live in the low and broken houses They never find out why Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back They decided to carry some apples to the city They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor Bad luck A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived A few days later they had to sell them at a low price They felt unhappy and returned to their village I can t understand why we sustained 蒙受 losses in business while others always profit Uncle Li asked one day The tractor was too small Uncle Wang said without thinking We ll carry more apples on a truck next time I agree said Uncle Li How foolish we were 6 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because A they hope to save moneyB they re both poor C their farms are at the foot of the mountainD they re not far from their farms 7 The two farmers carried the apples to the city to A make a journey B visit some places of interest C meet their friends D make a profit 8 The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because A theirs weren t as good as the others B theirs were much less than the others C a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D they forgot to carry them on a truck 9 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because A they had sustained losses in businessB they had lost some money in the city C something was wrong with the tractorD other people profited in the city 10 Which of the following is TRUE A The two farmers found out why they were poor B The two farmers will soon get rich C Neither of the farmers is clever D The two farmers decided to buy a truck Passage 2 Many people are frightened by spiders They are especially afraid of large hairy ones The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird eating spider which lives in the hot thick rain forests of northern South America Bird eating spiders are a type of tarantula 狼蛛 They are very hairy Some of these giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters seven inches with their legs Tarantulas are not as most people think poisonous spiders They can bite and the bite is painful but is will not kill a grown up The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous Bird eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day but at night they creep out and hunt for insects As you might guess from their name they also catch birds and eat them They have another unusual ability They can walk up windowpanes 窗玻璃 because of sticky silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass 11 The bird eating spider can be described as A a very hairy spiderB a very frightening spider C the largest of spidersD all of the above 12 The climate of the place where this spider lives is A hot and dryB cool and dryC wet and hotD wet and cool 13 Compared with the bite of a black widow spider the bite of a tarantula is A less dangerousB more dangerousC just as dangerousD the most dangerous 14 When do bird eating spiders hunt A During the day B At night C At dawn D In morning 15 According to the story what can bird eating spiders do A They can catch birds and eat them B They can walk up windowpanes C They can give a person a painful bite D All of the above Passage 3 I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang It was an eccentric 古怪的 farmer I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident I hadn t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn t know the way I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place He was standing there waiting for me It seemed Milly had died She meant more to me than anyone even my own wife he said I could see that he had been crying I thought something terrible had taken place a possible scandal 丑闻 I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn I wouldn t leave her out in the cold he said Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground She was such a good cow I wouldn t let anyone but a doctor touch her he said and burst into tears again 16 The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means A expectB understandC see clearlyD hear clearly 17 Before he arrived at the farmer s house the writer expected to see Milly lying A on the ground of a barnB on the floor of a room C in bed in a roomD in bed in a barn 18 What do we know about Milly from the story A She had met with an accident B She had caused a scandal C She was seriously ill D She was hidden somewhere 19 The farmer wished that the writer might A look into the matterB bring Milly back to life C free him from a scandalD keep the whole thing a secret 20 The person who told the story is probably a A farmerB policemanC country doctorD newspaper reporter Passage 4 In 1834 the clock tower in London was burned down People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and best in the world So the clock had to be big and keep very good time The big clock was made in two years Five more years later the tower was finished Then people put the big clock in the tower and made it ring out for the first time on July 11 1859 In order to give the big clock a good name people held a meeting Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells and someone thought Victoria was good At last a man named Benjamin Hall stood up He was a big man Before he started to speak someone shouted Why not call it Big Ben Everybody laughed and agreed with him From then on Big Ben became its name And it also became a famous building of London People all over the world write to Big Ben They even send birthday presents bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people 21 Big Ben s birthday is A July 11 1854B 1834C July 11 1859D July 11 1852 22 How did Big Ben get its name A Benjamin Hall gave it the name B Big Ben got its name because of a joke C Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK D Victoria gave it the name 23 keep very good time means A have a good timeB show people the correct time C keep runningD be made in time 24 Which of the following is NOT TRUE A People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friend B People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben C People think Big Ben will reply their letters D People think Big Ben is the biggest and best clock in the world 25 Benjamin Hall is A a man who built Big Ben B a man who was always very funny C the man who burnt down the old clock D a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock 第三部分 词汇与结构 共第三部分 词汇与结构 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 此部分共有此部分共有 15 个未完成的句子 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有个未完成的句子 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项 请从个选项 请从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应 字母涂黑 示例字母涂黑 示例 A B C D 26 An seat will save at least 20 from here to my hometown by plane A economic B economy C economist D economical 27 People in this city like to time by drinking tea with friends outdoors A take B have C cost D kill 28 After the stranger left suspicion among the villagers A rose B arose C raised D lifted 29 He works very He has a rest on Sundays A hard hardlyB hardly hardC hard hardD hardly hardly 30 Can you tell me the story Japanese A withB inC byD at 31 He had told her at lunch that he couldn t take her to the game A aB anC theD 32 other peers the twins seem to be more thoughtful and logical A Likely B Like C Unlike D Alike 33 The local government has the consequence of noise pollution A overdone B overtaken C overheard D overlooked 34 We are going to study next week A Lesson TwelveB Lesson TwelfthC Twelfth LessonD the Lesson Twelfth 35 of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me They were either too big or too small A BothB NeitherC NoneD Either 36 Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee has Of course I know A teeth feetB tooth footC foot teethD teeth foot 37 The college offers a wide variety language courses A with B of C in D for 38 Great emphasis is attached to how to our natural resources A make the most of B make out of C make up of D make of 39 Please the paper on her desk They will there for her to check tomorrow A lie lie B lay lie C lie lay D lay lay 40 My school is about twenty walk from here A minuteB minutes C minute sD minutes 第四部分 完形填空 共第四部分 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 10 分 分 以下短文中共包含以下短文中共包含 10 个未完成的句子 针对每给句子中空缺部分有个未完成的句子 针对每给句子中空缺部分有 4 个选项 请从个选项 请从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应 字母涂黑 字母涂黑 示例示例 A B C D Sports do us good in many respects It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our 41 strength In collective sports 集体运动 like basketball volleyball or football we will learn the importance of 42 While taking part in sports games we will try our best to win and arouse in ourselves the competitive spirit Sports can also 43 us relax after a period of exhausting work However as the 44 goes there are two sides to everything and sports are 45 exception We may 46 other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating 47 sports activities What s more excessive or severe training can do harm 48 our health My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically 心理上 It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote 49 between people So long as we are careful enough sports can do us nothing 50 good 41 A brain B physical C mental D body 42 A corporation B distraction C cooperation D occupation 43 A help B force C encourage D move 44 A words B saying C meaning D thinking 45 A in B for C with D no 46 A damage B destroy C hurt D strike 47 A in B on C to D of 48 A for B in C to D on 49 A health B feeling C friendship D benefit 50 A with B but C to D without 第五部分 英汉互译 满分第五部分 英汉互译 满分 15 分 共分 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 分 分 请按要求把下列请按要求把下列 5 个句子翻译成中文或英文 把答案写在答题纸上 个句子翻译成中文或英文 把答案写在答题纸上 51 He went on talking while I tried to figure out what it meant 英译汉 52 When he had covered a substantial area he was exhausted and was dying 英译汉 53 As days went by a deep friendship began to develop between them 英译汉 54 你怎么能把她的无私帮助看作是理所当然的呢 take for granted 汉译英 55 需要的时候你可以给我打电话 in time of need 汉译英 第六部分 句子写作 满分第六部分 句子写作 满分 15 分 共分 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 3 分 分 请按照括号里面的要求造句 改写句子或者改错 把答案写在答题纸上 请按照括号里面的要求造句 改写句子或者改错 把答案写在答题纸上 56 To write the report research must be done 改错 此句修饰语悬垂 57 to choose you can advice which way me 用 主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语 句型造句 58 Dollis is a famous female detective Dollis attracts the interest of the teens 用同位语组合法将以上两个句子组合成一个句子 59 My wife was going to have a baby I rushed her to the hospital 用并列副词 therefore 将以上 两个句子连接成一个句子 60 They poured out all that is in the bottle 改错 使句子简洁 大学英语 一 大学英语 一 模拟试题二模拟试题二 第一部分 交际用语 共第一部分 交际用语 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 5 分 分 此部分共有此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有个未完成的对话 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项 请从个选项 请从 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应 字母涂黑 示例字母涂黑 示例 A B C D 1 Do you think city life can benefit people a lot A Well that depends B Of course it is C Yes perfectly D Nothing at all 2 If you were in my situation what would you do A I m sorry to know that B Sorry I have no idea C It s no big deal D Why worry 3 Why not stay for another cup of tea A I m afraid I d better say goodbye B See you C It s good to talk with you D I m sorry I have no more time 4 I think it would be a good idea to play table tennis after class A It s my favorite B It doesn t count C I am with you D Yes let s go 5 Monica I d like you to meet Philip He is the monitor of our class A It is so good B Oh I am happy C Nice to meet you D Good 第二部分 阅读理解 共第二部分 阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 此部分共有此部分共有 4 4 篇短文 每篇短文后有篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 5 个问题 请从每个问题后的个问题 请从每个问题后的 A B C D 四个四个 选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑 示例选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑 示例 A B C D Passage 1 Are you nervous Maybe you should sit in a blue room Are you always cold Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a warm color such as soft orange Are you often sad Maybe you should sit in a yellow room Some researchers believe that color has the power to affect our feelings They believe that colors affect almost everyone in the same way They tested the idea in different settings One study was done in a workplace The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black They wanted to see how color affected the workers feelings Which boxes do you think were more difficult to lift The heavy white ones No The black boxes were more difficult The white boxes were heavier but they looked light The researchers think that this is because light colors seem light Another study was done at a hospital with brown and dark green walls Painters repainted the hospital walls in bright colors bright orange on the first floor bright pink on the second bright green on the third Guess what happened The patients changed They visited each other and talked more The workers also changed and were happier about their work Another study was done at a school Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton Canada studied children with behavior problems in their classroom When the walls were brown and yellow the children s heart rates went up and they were overactive When the walls were light and dark blue the children s heart rates were slower and the children were much calmer If this is true people might start to think carefully about the colors around them not just in houses but also in offices in schools in hospitals in gyms in prisons in museums and in restaurants 6 What is the main idea of this article A Children are calmer in light blue rooms B If you are sad sit in a yellow room C A heavy box seems light if it has a light color D Colors affect people s feelings 7 Which of the following places is NOT mentioned in the examples to show how colors affect people s feelings A Hospital B Workplace C Restaurant D School 8 Colors such as red yellow and soft orange make people feel A coldB warmC sadD tired 9 Blue makes people feel A warmB calmC nervousD active 10 A dark colored box looks than a light colored box A lighterB heavierC softerD bigger Passage 2 Mr Brown was going away for a week Before he left he said to his son if anyone asks for me you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something and will be back in a week then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea OK Dad said his son But he was afraid his son couldn t remember this he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him His son put it into his small pocket took it out and looked at it every now and then Four days passed but no one came to see his father The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him so he burnt it that evening The next afternoon someone knocked at the door The boy opened it A man was standing at the door and said Where is your father The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper He could not find it He suddenly remembered he had burnt it so he shouted No more The man was very surprised He asked No more I met your father last week When did it happen Burnt yesterday evening 11 Mr Brown told his son that A he would be away from home for four days B he would be back in seven days C he would be back in a monthD he liked a cup of tea 12 Mr Brown wrote the words down on A the wall B the door C a piece of paper D his son s pocket 13 A man came to visit the boy s father on A the second day B the third day C the fourth day D the fifth day 14 The man was very surprised because A he thought the child s father was deadB the child didn t ask him to sit down C the child gave him a cup of tea D he couldn t find that piece of paper 15 What was burnt A The piece of paper B Mr Smith C The visitor D The boy Passage 3 During the rule of a king there lived a famous magician One day this magician foretold 预 言 the death of a man who was a favorite of the king It happened that the man died on the very day foretold The king was very angry when he heard that his friend had died He said that it was the magician s fault and he sent for him W