初中反义疑问句详细讲解

反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如You were moved by your students, werent you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I werent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ wont you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesnt he?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：Im working now, aint I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I dont think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？ 二、单项选择题( )1.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she ( )4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _ ? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he ( )5. No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D.did one ( )6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they ( )7. You must have been to the Great Wall,_? A.mustnt youB.havent you C.arent youD.must you( )8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they ( )10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you ( )11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you ( )12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there ( )13.They need our help at the moment,_? A.neednt they B.need they C.dont they D.do they( )14.She is unfit for the position,_? A.is she B.isnt she C.doesnt she D.does she ( )16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_? A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she ( )17.What beautiful flowers,_? A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it ( )18.Mother used to live in a poor village,_? A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he ( )19.Youd better go at once,_? A. wouldnt you B. had you C.hadnt you D.should you ( )20.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you ( )21.Be sure to write to us,_? A.will you B.arent you C.can you D.mustnt you( )22.If I knew the answer,I wouldnt be asking, _? A.didnt I B.did I C.would I D.wouldnt I ( )23.You havent been to Beijing,have you? -_. How I wish to go there! A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I havent C.No,I have D.No,I havent( )24.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _? A.did they B.didnt they C.did it D.didnt it( )25.I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A.do I B.dont C.will they D.wont they( )26.Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digetal camera, _? A.is he B.isnt he C.doesnt she D.does she( )27.He never said that he was good at mathematics,_? A.was he B.wasnt he C.did he D.didnt he( )28.There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture,_? A.didnt they B.dont they C.mustn they D.havent they( )29.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,_? A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we( )30.Sarah had her wa