2015-2016新人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套期末复习题精选【含答案解析】

八年级练习题Unit1单元复习试题精选一、单项选择1. Have you read todays newspaper? No, I havent. Is therein it? A. something importantB. anything specialC. new anything2. Believe in, Jack! Im sure you can make it. Thank you, Mum. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself3. Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? . I cleaned it all by myself. A. NobodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody4. The Greens arrivedNew Yorka sunny day. A. in; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on5. Oh, the food smells good. But what does itlike? A. seemB. soundC. tasteD. feel6. What a nice watch! Whenyouit? Three days ago. A. do; buyB. did; boughtC. were; buyD. did; buy7. Is your friend Michael still in Australia? I dont know. I haveinformation about him because we havent seen each other foryears. A. a little; a fewB. little; a fewC. a few; a littleD. few; a little8. The Great Wall isfamouslots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that9. Janeto Mount Tai with her family last summer vacation. A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going10. Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. What a lucky boy!And dont forget to send me a postcard. A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time!C. Good luck!D. Can I go with you? 二、完形填空This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. Linda1to Sydney, Australia. The2was sunny and the people3friendly to her. She went there by4and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. Its wonderful. She had a5vacation. Alice went6her aunt. At first the weather was7and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV8the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all9and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he10computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 1. A. go B. goes C. went D. going2. A. placeB. weatherC. museum D. beach3. A. wereB. wasC. isD. are4. A. bikeB. trainC. busD. plane5. A. badB. terribleC. great D. boring6. A. to visit B. visitingC. visitedD. visits7. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. wind8. A. but B. andC. orD. with9. A. friend B. impolite C. unfriendly D. friendly10. A. playB. playedC. listenedD. wrote三、阅读理解 Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. Its dangerous to chase a bear. And dont let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “Its foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 1. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see. A. tigersB. wolvesC. bearsD. birds2. Where did the family go on vacation last summer? A. They went to the Central Park. B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park. C. They went to a zoo. D. They just stayed at home. 3. Who do you think saw the bear first? A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. D. The writers husband. 4. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent? A. They chased the bear away. B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing. C. They climbed up a tree. D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat. 5. What did the bear do in the tent? A. He ate the honey. B. He chased the people away. C. He drank the beer. D. He turned things upside down. 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Hcan lay eggs, but cocks cant. 2. He got wet in the rain because he didnt have an u. 3. You can ask(任何人)here for help if you are in trouble. 4. Most people(不喜欢)selfish men. 5. Both of Johns parents are(商人). Theyre very busy. 五、用所给动词的适当形式填空, 完成短文。 I1(go)to Paris with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine. We2(have)a sightseeing(观光)tour of the city and we also3(visit)some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower. From Paris we traveled down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat. We4(stay)there for three days. There we had a lot of fun. We5(swim)in the sea and6(take)many photos. We also7(do)lots of sports on the beach. We8(go)back a week later by train. The people there9(be)friendly. The food10(be)delicious. So the trip was really great. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、书面表达北京(Beijing)是中国的首都(capital)。它有许多名胜古迹(interesting places), 如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是Kate, 你到北京旅游, 度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的同学Mike发一封电子邮件, 介绍一下北京之旅。要求: 1. 语言正确, 条理清晰, 书写规范；2. 词数: 6080个词。Dear Mike, _ Yours, Kate一、1【解析】选B。2.【解析】选B。3.【解析】选A。4.【解析】选D。5.【解析】选C6.【解析】选D。考查时态。7.【解析】选B。8.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 长城如此著名以至于每年世界各地的许多游客都来旅游参观。so/such. . . that“如此以至于”, so修饰形容词、副词或其前有many/much/little/few修饰的名词; such修饰名词。由空格中间的famous“著名的”可知选A。9.【解析】选C。考查时态。由时间状语last summer vacation可知用一般过去时态。故选C。10.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。二、1.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据后面的“the air trip was relaxing. ”可以推知答案。2.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据后面的句子可以推知答案应为“天气(weather)”。3.【解析】选A。考查时态。根据语境可以判断要用一般过去时态; 而people为复数名词, 系动词应用were。故选A。4.【解析】选C。考查时态。根据上下文语境知此处要用一般过去时态。故选C。5.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据本段内容可以判断她的假期过得很好。6.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。表示目的, 应用不定式(to do)作目的状语。故选A。7.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由句中“wet”一词可知天气状况为rainy“下雨的”。故选B。8.【解析】选A。本题考查连词。前后文有转折之意, 故用表示转折意思的“but”。9.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 然后他玩了电脑游戏。玩游戏要用动词play, 且由语境知时态为一般过去时, 此处要用played。故选B。10.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据上下文的意思可以判断售货员的态度应为friendly“友好的”。故选D。三、1.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知。2.【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第一段第一句可知。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句可推知: 苏茜首先看到了熊。4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合第三段信息可知: 他们看到熊进了他们的帐篷时, 他们只是待在外面。5.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由最后一段中“We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset everything inside. ”可知。四、答案: 1. Hens2. umbrella3. anyone4. dislike 5. traders五、答案: 1. went2. had3. visited4. stayed5. swam6. took7. did8. went9.were 10 was六【参考范文】Dear Mike, How are you? How was your summer vacation? I spent my summer vacation in Beijing, China, with my parents. It was great. Beijing is the capital of China. It has lots of interesting places. The weather was sunny. I went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting, I think. Then I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool! Next I visited Tian anmen Square. It was beautiful. Beijing is a beautiful city. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again. Yours, KateUnit2单元复习试题精选一、单项选择1. Weeat junk food, so were healthy. A. alwaysB. usually C. oftenD. hardly ever2. Doing exercisegood for your health. A. beB. amC. isD. are3. The teacher asked us nottoo much time playing computer games. A. spendB. to spend C. takeD. to take4. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swimsTuojiang River after supper. A. overB. throughC. toD. across5. Would you like some more bread? No, thanks. Im. A. hungryB. fullC. busyD. thirsty6. My parents want memore exercise. A. takeB. takesC. takingD. to take7. Now the train service is very good. The trains areon time. A. hardlyB. always C. neverD. sometimes8. they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project. A. SoB. AlthoughC. If D. But9. do you have a sports meeting in your school? Twice a year. A. How longB. How often C. How farD. How soon10. Id like a ticket to The Sound of Music. Sorry, there isleft. A. someB. noneC. anyD. many二、 完形填空 Ted is my brother. He had a1lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever2up before seven oclock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games3doing his homework. He didnt like drinking milk and he ate a lot of4every day. Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital5. Then he knows that he must6himself well. Now Ted7early every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only plays computer games8Saturdays or Sundays. He has good9habits, too. He drinks milk every day. 10he likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy. 1. A. good B. healthyC. bad D. fine2. A. get B. getsC. got D. getting3. A. before B. orC. and D. when4. A. fruit B. junk food C. vegetablesD. rice5. A. once a weekB. two weeks ago C. for three weeksD. twice a week6. A. look after B. look for C. look atD. look up7. A. exercises B. gets up C. sleepsD. goes to bed8. A. in B. onC. at D. for9. A. eat B. eatsC. eating D. ate10. A. And B. But C. Although D. Because三、阅读理解Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say its good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Therere many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(下面的)ways: You have to like what youre doing. Exercise enoughbut not too much. Its good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to. A. drinkB. relaxC. exerciseD. work2. Which of the following sports we cant find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 3. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing. 4. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 5. The words “fitness center” in the text mean“”. A. 减肥中心B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心D. 医疗中心四、 词汇运用()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. The sunshine goes tthe windows and makes the room warm. 2. Nowadays many people buy things on the Iat home instead of going to the shops. 3. (健康)is very important for everyone. 4. Lets do the housework(共同). 5. Playing sports is good for your(头脑)and body. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。6. Jenny has(many)pen pals than her sister. 7. The boy is too young. He can(hard)read and write. 8. I am busy now. I have(little)free time than before. 9. Mrs. White goes shopping once or(two)a week. 10. How many(point)did they get in the basketball game? Sorry, I dont know. 五、 书面表达某校刊英文专栏征集有关青少年健康话题的文章, 请根据以下图示, 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇征文。要求: 1. 必须包括饮食、睡眠、健康等三项内容, 可适当发挥; 2. 词数: 6080个。How to Keep Healthy_答案一、1.【解析】选D。考查频度副词。2.【解析】选C。3.【解析】选B。4.【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意: 这位老人是一位很好的游泳者, 甚至到现在, 他经常晚饭后游过沱江。over指物体的正上方, through指从物体内部穿过, to“到”, across指从物体表面穿过。5.【解析】选B。6.【解析】选D。7【解析】选B8【解析】选B。9【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。10【解析】选B。二、1【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下文所列举的例子可知Ted没有健康的生活习惯。2解析】选C。考查时态。由下文可知时态为一般过去时。3【解析】选A。考查连词。before“在之前”。4【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。由其习惯不好, 可知他吃垃圾食品。5【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。“for+一段时间”表示谓语动词持续一段时间。6【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 然后他知道他必须得照顾好自己。look after“照看; 照顾”。7【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。exercise“锻炼”。8【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。9【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。动名词eating作定语。10【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。三、1【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段信息可知。2【解析】选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知, 文中没有提到钓鱼。3【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知。4【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合全文信息可知: 锻炼能使身体健康。5【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由句中的“exercise together”可知应是在健身中心一起锻炼。四、答案: 1. through2. Internet3. Health4. together 5. mind答案: 6. more7. hardly8. less9. twice10. points五、【参考范文】How to Keep HealthyEveryone wants to be healthy. Firstly, I think a good eating habit is very important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldnt eat too much junk food. Drinking milk is also good for health. Secondly, we should have enough sleep. Usually we need at least eight hours sleep every night. Thirdly, we need to exercise, such as walking, running and playing ball games. Exercise is good for the mind and the body. Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy. But I think having good habits is the most important.Unit3复习试题精选一、单项选择1. I think the Internet is really useful. We can get lots offrom it. A. thingB. messageC. ideaD. information2. I hope everyone can care aboutthe environment and stopthings. A. protecting; wastingB. protecting; to wasteC. protect; wasteD. protect; to waste3. How do you like the short play? Funny, the music of it is not so good. A. soB. thoughC. orD. because4. Betty is. She likes talking and making friends with others. A. shyB. quietC. seriousD. outgoing5. How do you usually go to work? On foot. Walking is muchthan driving during the heavy traffic time. A. fastB. fasterC. more fasterD. fastest6. Both of the T-shirts are in style this year. But I think this one is. A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular7. I think listening is just asas speaking in language learning. A. importantB. more importantC. more difficultD. more interesting8. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even. Thats so cool!A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none9. The mother sang a beautiful song to make her baby. A. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. sleep10. Can you tell me why you learn English so well? Its easy. you work, grades you can get. A. The more careful; the bestB. The more carefully; the betterC. More carefully; betterD. The more careful; the better二、完形填空Friends are very important in peoples lives. Some friends have1views and interests, and2like the same things. Should friends be different3same? In my opinion, I dont care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei4like me. I am5than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy6. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is7different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes8and often makes me laugh. She also likes9, so she is more athletic. I dont think differences are important in a10. Whats your opinion? 1. A. same B. different C. active D. free2. A. others B. another C. otherD. the other3. A. andB. butC. orD. then4. A. isntB. doesntC. doesD. is5. A. quietB. quieter C. outgoingD. more outgoing6. A. reading booksB. playing games C. watching TVD. going to the movies7. A. notB. moreC. quiteD. lots of8. A. doing sportsB. telling jokes C. going to partiesD. going shopping9. A. sportsB. books C. moviesD. subjects10. A. matchB. concert C. familyD. friendship三. 阅读理解Find and keep your friendshipEvery one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, dont let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be