人教版中考英语专题复习——英译汉（真题）B卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习英译汉（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 翻译 (共6题；共60分)1. （10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart (分开) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is dui niu tan qin, or to play the lute (拨弦乐器) to a cow. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word hit. There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is hit the road. It means to leave or to go. You can say, Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time? Or simply, Its time to hit the road. When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, I need to hit the hay (干草). It means you want to go to sleep. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.（1）Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades. （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。 （3）There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand. （4）Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past. （5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 2. （10分）When shes at home, she prefers the music that isnt too loud. 3. （10分）短语翻译 （1）have fun _（2）做课外活动_（3）at a quarter past nine _（4）做早操 _（5）chat with each other _（6）be late for school _（7）tell you about my life _（8）在校足球队_（9）once a month _（10）从周一到周五 _4. （10分）You should try your best to avoid making mistakes while taking an important exam. 5. （10分）翻译下列短语 （1）grow up_（2）come true_（3）want to be_（4）fly an airplane _（5）look into_（6）从事_（7）经营一家公司_（8）挣钱_（9）擅长_（10）改善环境_6. （10分）I think its in your grandparents room. 第 4 页 共 4 页参考答案一、 翻译 (共6题；共