上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（II ）卷.doc

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A . willB . is going to haveC . is going to be .D . will have2. （2分）Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight. A . ifB . whenC . sinceD . unless3. （2分）They _ all over the country, so they plan _ some other countries.A . have traveled, visitB . traveled, to visitC . have traveled, to visitD . traveled, visit4. （2分） What is he doing? He _ his MP4.A . is listeningB . is listening toC . listeningD . listening to5. （2分）My birthday is _ May and his birthday is _ March 26th. A . in; inB . in; 不填C . for; 不填D . in; on6. （2分）The fish smells , you cant eat it.A . badlyB . wellC . terriblyD . bad7. （2分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _his passport to the airport. A . takeB . takingC . to takeD . taken8. （2分）The ID card is _ the backpack.A . inB . atC . forD . to9. （2分）Lin Tao is younger than _ boy in his class. A . any othersB . any otherC . the otherD . the others10. （2分）Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _.A . doB . doesC . doingD . to do11. （2分）Can I park my car here?No. Look at the sign No Parking. Its not to park here.A . disagreedB . neededC . allowed12. （2分）How are you going to become a write?Im going to keep on _ stories.A . writingB . to writeC . to writing13. （2分）Im making progress this term, so I am very proud _ myself.A . aboutB . inC . forD . of14. （2分）Can you tell me _?A . how does ORBIS get enough moneyB . how ORBIS does get enough moneyC . how ORBIS get enough money doesD . how ORBIS gets enough money15. （2分）_ everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.A . SoB . As a resultC . UntilD . Since16. （2分）You seem a lot about that village.Thats true. I lived there five years ago.A . knowingB . to knowC . questioningD . to question17. （2分）The number of the tigers is getting _.I agree _ you.A . more and more , toB . smaller and smaller, toC . smaller and smaller, withD . more and more ,with18. （2分）I hurt my leg yesterday.A . No idea.B . Bad luck.C . Thanks a lot.D . Pretty good!19. （2分）Tom often _ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _ stories.A . watching; looksB . watches; readingC . looks; reading20. （2分）He his best friend as soon as he in Shenzhen next week.A . call; will arriveB . will call; arriveC . will call; arrives二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。During my second year of nursing school，our teacher gave us a test.I was a hardworking student and I did well1all the subjects.I finished the questions 2until I read the last one，What is the first name of the woman3cleans the school？Of course this was only a joke.I saw4cleaning woman every day.She is short and about 60 years old.She has dark hair.5how would I know her name？I have never talked with her before.In fact，Ive never even thought about6to her!I stared at my paper.7guilty I felt! Finally，I handed in my paper，but the last question 8.Before the class ended，one student asked the teacher9the last question would count into our grade.Of course，the teacher said，In your life，you will meet10people.Its important for you 11them.They deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if all you do is just 12hello.Ill never forget that lesson.Everyone deserves our attention and we13try to get to know all the people who work and live around us.That was14lesson of my life.Later that day，I 15that the cleaning womans name was Dorothy.（1）A . in B . of C . at D . on （2）A . success B . succeeded C . successful D . successfully （3）A . who B . what C . which D . where （4）A . a B . an C . the D . / （5）A . So B . But C . And D . Or （6）A . talks B . talked C . to talk D . talking （7）A . What B . What a C . How D . How a （8）A . didnt complete B . wasnt completed C . isnt completed D . doesnt complete （9）A . that B . which C . why D . if （10）A . many B . much C . few D . a little （11）A . respect B . to respect C . respecting D . respected （12）A . say B . said C . to say D . says （13）A . should B . can C . have to D . may （14）A . important B . more important C . most important D . the most important （15）A . know B . knew C . was knowing D . will know 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共53分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish“a school(一群)。” They dont study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物)，not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say” welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word “school” means . A . a place for students to studyB . a special kind of animalsC . a group of fish traveling togetherD . a place for training dolphins（2）A dolphin makes a sound to . A . show other dolphins they are happyB . tell other dolphins they are sadC . let people know they are afraidD . give information to other dolphins（3）People cant hear dolphins sounds under the water . A . because they are very, very lowB . because they are very, very highC . because they only make a few soundsD . because they want to keep it as a secret（4）Dolphins would like to . A . study at schoolsB . be away from their schoolsC . stay with other dolphinsD . be in shows（5）The best title for this passage is . A . The DolphinB . Schools of DolphinsC . Dolphins TalkD . Mans Friend23. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。BJogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. Its easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.Take along with your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.Its always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Its better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.（1）Which is the advantage of jogging according to the passage?A . It is fun and interesting to do.B . It needs much money.C . It makes us healthier.D . Most of us cant do it because it is difficult.（2）How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（3）What does the underlined word route mean in Chinese?A . 规律.B . 习惯.C . 路线.D . 场地.（4）How ca n the music help our jogging?A . By making us only think about jogging.B . By making us excited and run farther.C . It can make us run faster.D . It can be helpful to our body.（5）What can be the best title for the passage?A . The Advantage of JoggingB . How to Jog with OthersC . Ways to Make Jogging FunD . Help Your Friends Jog24. （8分）阅读理解 What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin(青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a staph infection(葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds(霉菌)were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small .There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验)fail. Thats why dishes are covered. Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle(奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds(秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another mall might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word dreaded means . A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that . A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）This passage is mainly about ? A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin25. （25分）阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to(被允许) take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults(成年人) disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.（1）Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?（2）Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?（3）What do the children in big cities usually do?（4）How do children feel when they are in danger?（5）What can children learn in the survival activities?四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）Wheres Jane?Shes in the_(餐厅)五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共39分)27. （1分）I have to work with him, because he always makes _(care) mistakes.28. （1分）They _ (decide) to go for a picnic yesterday.29. （2分）I keep a pet dog and it brings me lots of _(happy) and good _(lucky).30. （1分）We are afraid of _ (walk) alone in the mid-night.31. （6分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。If you dont tell me what the problem is, I cant_(help) you.Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us_(gentle).The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars_(be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth.Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to _(eat) Chinese food.The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _(nineteen) century.It is worth _(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.32. （5分）单词拼写At that time, I was so nervous that I didnt know what_(do).I cant solve the problem. Could you give some_(advice) to me?I_(run) along the street when the accident happened.Yesterday I got my report card, my math teacher gave me a _(disappoint) report. My father was angry with me.We dont study Japanese at school. I learn it by_ .33. （1分）Either you or Mike _(tell) stories to us.34. （10分）In China, primary school has more _ (woman) teachers.Chinese people all dress_ (they) in the best clothes when important festivals come.The guide has collected the _ (visit) ID cards since they arrived at this five-star hotel.Her red dress makes her look much_(pretty).Cut the apple into_ (half). Then we can share them.I am waiting for my turn_ (make) a wish at the table with my friends.I look forward to_ (dress) up as Monkey King.Does this pair of glasses_(match) my jeans?Some students dont know how to have _ (funny) at weekends.The two children _ (agree) about everything and always argued.35. （1分）I dont know if the book is worth _ (read).36. （1分）In the evening, she does her homework and _(take) a walk.37. （1分） I hear the _ (eight) book of Harry Potter series will come out. Really? Im looking forward to it.38. （1分）He is a successful businessman. But he is so cruel that he has made a lot of _ (敌人).39. （6分）词形转换1.Work makes me _(tire).2.Music is very _(interest).3.My father is _(real)busy today.4._(Steven)favourite day is Friday.5.Im sure you like some _(subject).I like math and English.6.Every day I watch TV for two_(hour). 40. （1分）The _ (story) in the book are very interesting.41. （1分）The _ (perform) will put on a new play today.六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共11分)42. （11分）翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。（1）It seems difficult for us to _(切碎) the onions.(词数不限)（2）Could you tell me _(在加拿大是否讲英语)? (speak)（3）我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it _.（4）扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens) 不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。Yangzhou Gardens are famous _in China _in the whole world.（5）我们很早便出发，为了避免塞车。We left early _avoid the traffic.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Mo Yan is the winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature(文学) .He comes from Gaorai, Shandong Prcvince. He was born in a common family of farmers. _As a young boy, Mo often helped to look after the sheep of the family. He enjoyed watching over them when they were eating grass. _He also enjoyed the green open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the clean blue sky and white clouds. _It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.Many years later, Mo left school and worked in a store. Though he still wanted to study, he had to make a living first. _Luckily, a friend gave him some books. Later .Me joined the army and could go on learning .Then he started to write.Mo left Gaomi many years ago, but Gaomi never left him. _Mo is famous now, but he is still a true son of the land.A. This was difficult for Mo because he loved reading.B. Many of his books are about the country life and people in Gaomi.C. His parents made a living by feeding sh