美式发音技巧之【语调】

美语语调 陈述句降调 A陈述句一般用降调 声音从一个中等的水平开始 然后在句子重音这个点上声音抬高 力度加大 最后渐渐降落B如果重音不在最后一个音节上 声音则直接落下来 ExamplesA Thelampisonthed sk They reinthel vingroom Thebooksareonthech ir Anniswritingal tter Thebabyisonthefl or Thechildispl yingAcatisintheb x Thedogissl eping ExamplesA Ilikemyw rk Iamat acher Failureisthemotherofsucc ss Repetitionisthemotherofst dy Itwilldoyoug od Itwilladdtoyourhapp ness Thisbookwillprovetobeofgreath lp Thatoneisusel ss 美语语调 祈使句的语调与陈述句相同 一般也用降调注 please一词出现在句尾的时候一般不需要重读 但放在句首则要重读 ExampleB Let sg toschool C mein please G toutoftheroom Don tl okaroundtheroad M ndyourownbusiness Pl aseopenthewindow Cl sethedoor L stentomecarefully ExampleB G vemethekeytothedoor T llmethetruth Don tsh utatme Don td thatagain Don t sksomanyquestions Don tl seyourheart Don tg veupyourideal Don tg tothatkindofplace 美语语调 特殊疑问句一般也用降调 以疑问代词who whose what which和疑问副词when wherehow howmuch howlong开头的特殊疑问句 句末一般用降调 极少数情况下为了强调改用升调 Examples Where smyb ok Where smyn tebook Who sthatm n Who sthatw man What shern me What shert lephonenumber Whendidyouc me Whenareyoul aving Howisyourw fe Howisyourh sband Examples Whendidyouc me Howlongwillyoust y Whereisyours n Whereisyourd ughter Whoisthatm n Whoisthatw man Howdoyouliketheb ok Howdoeshelikethep cture Whatc loristhepen 句子练习 注意语调 标出重音 1 Idon tunderstand 2 What syourname 3 Pleaserepeatthequestion 4 Wheredoyoulive 5 Thelessonisonpagesix 6 Whatdoyoudo 句子练习 7 I manaccountant 8 Sheworksinahospital 9 Mybrother sanairlinepilot 10 Where syoursister 11 I mnotastudent 12 She satwork Littlepoem Therewasanoldwoman Andnothingshehad Andsothisoldwoman Wassaidtobemad She dnothingtoeat She dnothingtowear Littlepoem She dnothingtolose She dnothingtofear She dnothingtoask Andnothingtoleave Andwhenshediddie Nobodygrieved 美语语调 升调 很多同学升调读的不好听 不够婉转 甚至发音古怪 其根本原因是没将重音读准 句子的升调应该从句子重音这个点上把调拔起来 而不是随意一升 或从后面的单词升起来一般疑问句要用yesorno来回答 一般用升调小技巧 朗读声调可以将手扬起来 句子练习 DoyouknowScofield DoeshespeakEnglish Isthebabysle ping DidyoustudyFrench Isthecatplayingwithab ll DidyouliveinFr nce Aretheboysasl ep Canyousp akEnglish Doyoukn wMr Brown CanIhaveat lkwithyou 句子练习 Doyouknowher DotheyliveinNewYork Areyouastudent Issheaprofessor Canyouhearme AretheywatchingTV Havetheyfinishedthework Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee Canyouseethepictureonthewall Shallwestartoffnow 句子练习 Isthatyourw fe Isthatyours n Isheast dent IshisnameB b Isthatyourc r IsheT bag Isitl te Isitimp rtant 对话练习 George Areyoufreeforlunch bro Bob I mplanningtoeatatmydeskthisnoon George I vegotalotofworktodo George JoanfromElectronicFuturesiscomingover Bob Isthatthenewaccountyouweretalkingabout 对话练习 George Well notyet butwe rehopingtogetit Itwouldbegoodforyoutomeether Bob Yeah Iagree I mjoiningyou Whattime George Oh that sgreat Oneo clockinmyoffice 美语语调 陈述句和特殊疑问句也能用升调 一般情况下为降调 当用升调时 往往表示惊讶或存疑有时我们会直接简略的用升调重复关键词表示疑问 或直接what That syoursister Theflowerisbeautiful ShewasborninChina HehasbeentoLondon Youdidn tseeher Youaretalkingaboutyourhomework 陈述句的升调 He sagraduate Hedidn tanswer Yougavehermoney You reworkinginthehouseatthattime Weweren tinvited Youknowher That syourbike Shecanhelpmewithsomecooking Thisbookisthick 语气小对话 1 a Mysister scomingtomorrow b Yoursister Ididn tknowyouhadasister 2 a Ifailedthemathexam b Youfailedit Idon tbelieveit You resogoodinmath 3 a Itisrainingoutside b Raining ItwassunnywhenIcamebackamomentago 4 a Morethan300peoplediedofthisillness b Morethan300hundred Ihadn tthoughtthisillnesswassoserious 语气小对话 5 a Thecoatcostsme1 200dollars b 1 200dollars Ithinkitistooexpensive 6 a Iwantyoutomeetmymother b Yourmother Ican tbelieveit Shelookslikeyoursister 7 a Iknewyourfather b Youknewmyfather Yes Heandmyfatherwerefriends 8 a I vejustcomebackfromMr Brown sfuneral b Mr Brownisdead Isawhimdoingexercisesjustaweekago Ithoughthehasbeendeadfor2years 长对话练习 A Honey Ihavesomethingimportanttosay B Somethingimportant A Yes Ihavejustbookedtwotickets B Tickets Whattickets A Twoairtickets B Airtickets A Yes WewillflytoParisthedayaftertomorrow B We Thedayaftertomorrow Whatareyoutalkingabout 长对话练习 A TodayisJune18 isn tit B Yes So A Thinkaboutit B ThenitisJune20thedayaftertomorrow A Yes Thinkaboutitcarefully B Oh comeon Tellmeplease WhydidyoubookticketstoParis A Oh honey Don tyourememberthisimportantdaytous B Sorry 长对话练习 A ItisourfirstweddinganniversarythisJune20 B Ourfirstweddinganniversary A Ofcourse Youcompletelyforgotit B Darling Ithinkyouhavemadeahorriblemistake A Isthathorrible B Yes WemarriedonJuly20lastyear A July20 ButIthinkitshouldbeJune20 B Yes WehadplannedtomarryonJune20 butsomethinghappened sowehadtoputoffourweddingday 长对话练习 A Yes Iremembernow Weputitoff Ididmakeamistake Buthowshallwedealwiththetickets B Sinceyouhavebooked Thenlet scelebrateourweddinganniversarybeforehand A Youmean B Yes quiteright We llflytoParisthedayaftertomorrowtocelebrateour10thweddinganniversary A Terrific 美语语调 选择疑问句 先升后降 以or为分界线DoyouwantCoffeeortea WasitSa