七上知识点总结

Unit 1 1.本单元出现的形容词性物主代词有my， his，her，your2.由 name 构成的短语： first name 名字 last name family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有： Im = I am whats = what is its =it is 5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如 answer the questions）句式篇 1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name?如： Whats your name? Whats his name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina. 3. 表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码： Whats your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family name? 6. 常见的表示感谢的用语： Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.Unit 2词汇篇1.本单元出现的文具类词汇有： pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 schoolbag书包 dictionary 字典 2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb.给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副 一套 2.句式篇 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 Whats this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? 如：How do you spell it? 4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么 Whats this? 询问某物是什么 Its a watch. 5. call at sb. at +电话号码 如： Call Alan at 495-3539.Unit 3 词汇篇1. 本单元出现的称呼类词汇有：sister 姐；妹 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 祖母； 祖父； aunt 姑母；伯母；婶母 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 儿子 姑母；伯母； cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter 女儿 兄弟（姐妹） 2. 本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is hes = he is 3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为而感谢句式1. This/that/These/Those+ be动词 +sbs 如：This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother. 2. Is this your sister? Is she your sister? 3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family. 4. Here +be动词+ Here is my family photo. Unit 4词汇篇 1.本单元出现的家具类词汇table 桌子 bed 床 bookcase 书橱， sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 drawer 书柜 抽屉 2.表位置的介词短语under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上 in the schoolbag在书包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on the table 在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上 3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟 5.computer game 电脑游戏 6.video tape录7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐 8.ID card 身份证 9.bring sth. to some place 把某物到给某地 bring some things to school 把一些物品10.pencil case 铅笔盒 11.in the bedroom 在卧室 12.in the kitchen 在厨房 句式篇 1. 询问地点Where+be动词+sth. 答语It is/They are +表位置的介词短语 如Wheres my backpack？ Its under the table？ Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair？ 2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？ No，theyre not. 3.祈使句 Please do sth. 如： Please take these things to your sister4.can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句 Here + be动词+主语 如：Here is my pen. Unit 5词汇篇 1.球类名词小结soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis 网球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球 2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍3.play + 名词结构的短语 play sports 参加体育运动 play computer games 玩 电脑游戏 4. play + 球类名词结构的短语 play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 “play + the + 乐器类名词”结构的短语有： play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴 5.sports club 运动俱乐部 6.first name 名 last name=family name 姓 7.watch TV看电视 on TV 在电视上，通过电视 在电视上， 8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词 interesting有趣的 fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day 每天 句式篇 1. Do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt. 2.祈使句Lets do sth. 如： Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表结构 主语+系动词+形容词 如：That sounds good. Unit 6词汇篇 1.本单元水果类词汇 banana香蕉 orange橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨apple 苹果 2.本单元蔬菜类词汇 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜3.食品类词汇hamburger汉堡包ice cream冰淇淋sala沙拉 chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋 4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词 5.running star 赛跑明星 6.lots of = a lot of 非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名 “非常多，很多”） 7.healthy food 健康食品 8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 早餐、中餐、晚餐 、甜点吃句式篇 1. 询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does. No，sb. dont/doesnt.如：Do you like salad？Yes，I do./ No，I dont. ？Does he like pears？Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt. 2.祈使句Lets do sth. 如：Lets have ice cream. 3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas. They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. Unit 7词汇篇 1. how much （价钱）多少 （其后也可加不可数名词，用来询问某物的量）2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元 3.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙子 black trousers 黑裤子 5. 由 help 构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth 6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣 7. what color 什么颜色 8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店 9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服 10. “like+名词”喜欢某物 如：like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11. at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12. bags for sports 运动包 13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫 14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格 16. for yourself 亲自 17. come to some place 来某个地方 18. buy sth. from some place 从某地买某 如buy a skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子 19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him = sell him the卖给他自行车 20. have a look 看一看；看一眼 have a look at = look at 看 21. on sale 廉价销售 for sale等待出售 备考句式 1. How much + be动词+? 询问某物价钱 询问某物价钱 如：How much is this T-shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks? 2.It is /They are +数字+币种单位 表示某物多少钱 如：Its seven dollars. Theyre two dollars.3.can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you? 同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you? 4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 如：I want a sweater. 相当于：I want to buy a sweater. 5. What color do/does sb. want? 如：What color do you want? 6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take it. 8. Do/Does sb. like? 如：Do you like sweaters? 9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. 如：We sell pants for only ￥30. 10. Have a look at sth. 如：Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.Unit 8词汇篇 1. “某人的生日”的表达有： your birthday你的生日 mother s birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Ping s birthday 刘平的生日 2. “几月几日” 的表达方式：某月的 1日 / 21日/ 31日 用月份1st /21st /31st” September 1st 9月1日 August 21st 8月21日某月的2日/22日 用“月份 2nd/ 22nd” 如：May 2nd 5月2日 March 22nd 3月22日某月的3日/23日 用“月份3rd /23rd” 如：July 3rd 7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期th” 如：November 11th 11月11日 3. date of birth 出生日期 4. how old 多大年龄 5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲 6. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip 出去旅行 business trip 出差 7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛 8. birthday party 生日聚会 party 的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上 have 的其他短语有：have a party 举行聚会 9. School Day 校庆 10. Art Festival 艺术节 11. Music Festival 音乐节 12. English Party 英语聚会 句式1. When + be动词+其他？询问时间如：When is your birthday? When is your mothers birthday? when is the school trip? 2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期 如：My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd. 3. How old +be动词+sb? 如：How old are you? 4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? 如：Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be动词+年龄 Im fifteen years old。Unit 9词汇篇 1. 中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文 P.E.体育 ar美术 science科学 music音乐 math数学 history 历史 biolog生物 physics物理 chemistry化学 2.“favorite+名词