2019年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What are you going to _ the money you have got? A . do withB . doing withC . deals withD . deal with2. （2分）-How do you like the soup?-Oh,its because its too hot.A . no goodB . very deliciousC . no useD . very important3. （2分）Laura enjoys _ storybooks. Me, too.A . readingB . readC . to readD . reads4. （2分） Lets to have lunch. Sorry, Im not .A . go; fullB . to go; fullC . go; hungryD . to go; hungry5. （2分）Have you ever _ to Tibet?Yes, I have. And the scenery there made me very_.A . been, excitingB . gone, excitedC . been, excitedD . gone, exciting6. （2分） Who can help me carry the heavy box? I think Ted is _ to do it. But the door is _for him to go through.A . too strong; too narrowB . so strong; narrow enoughC . enough strong; narrow enoughD . strong enough; too narrow7. （2分）“The music sounds beautiful!” The structure of the sentence is:A . S+V+OB . S+V+PC . S+V+O+OC8. （2分） I dont really like James. Why did you invite him? Dont worry. He _ come. He will be on the plane then.A . mustntB . needntC . may notD . cant9. （2分） I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? _ sharing your worries with your parents?A . Why dont youB . How aboutC . Why notD . Would you like10. （2分） Could you please _ the window? It is a little hot. _ , of course.A . opening, YesB . open, YesC . to open, No二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of1 .One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race in a newspaper. Would you be interested in2 part in this race? She asked me, pointing to the advertisement.Yes, of course. I answered.I3 the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could4 me water and time.On the day of the race, just before the race, my5 said to me, Dont 6up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy7 you can run much faster at the end.The race8 . Following dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then other runners started passing me, which made me feel9 . I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing harder.Just at that moment I heard, Come on, Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. Keep running! Out of the corner of my10 , I saw dad running beside me around the outside of the track.I took a11 breath and tried my best to go on running. I didnt win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a 12 . I had done my best, and I hadnt given up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt13 that my dad had never left my side. He always14 me when I feel like giving up. He runs alongside me through my life. Ill remember my dads words15 , Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.（1）A . presents B . money C . medals D . flowers （2）A . taking B . entering C . having D . joining （3）A . cost B . spent C . took D . paid （4）A . carry B . buy C . take D . offer （5）A . teacher B . coach C . dad D . sister （6）A . use B . eat C . drink D . turn （7）A . because B . so C . since D . if （8）A . started B . finished C . completed D . stopped （9）A . proud B . enjoyable C . nervous D . comfortable （10）A . eye B . nose C . ear D . mouth （11）A . deep B . long C . wide D . high （12）A . player B . winner C . owner D . runner （13）A . useful B . peaceful C . beautiful D . thankful （14）A . educates B . encourages C . teaches D . warns （15）A . never B . sometimes C . usually D . forever 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CPeter always doesnt know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesnt know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he cant remember the way to his house.Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it. Of course, Peters friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He cant tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.（1）Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because _.A . he is tired after shoppingB . he doesnt know the way homeC . he likes taking the taxiD . his friends want him to do that（2）Bats find the way with their _.A . earsB . mouthsC . nosesD . eyes（3）_ can help Peter tell directions.A . BatsB . BirdsC . StarsD . Fish（4）What does the phrase sense of direction mean in Chinese?A . 幽默感B . 责任感C . 幸福感D . 方向感（5）Peters friends still laugh at him because he _. cant still find his way in the daytime cant still find his way when he is inside cant still find his way when it is cloudyA . B . C . D . 13. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。How green are you ? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy(精力) to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words： reduce, reuse and recycle.（1）What is the passage about ?A . How to produce things.B . How to burn things.C . How to help others.D . How to be green.（2）Which of the following is right?A . Dont waste things.B . Always throw away old things.C . Always buy new things.D . Buy too many things from abroad.（3）Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A . You can burn them.B . You can use them again.C . You can throw them away.D . You can change them into something else.（4）To protect the environment, we should remember these three words： _.A . waste, reuse and recycleB . repair, burn and recycleC . reduce, reuse and recycleD . reduce, waste and recycle.14. （10分）阅读理解BStreetball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be only 2, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team.Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV. It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).（1）Where do people usually play streetball? A . On the hill.B . In the classroom.C . On playgrounds.D . In the water.（2）The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _ games. A . baseballB . footballC . volleyballD . basketball（3）What does the underlined word “troubles” mean in Chinese? A . 麻烦B . 荣誉C . 诱惑D . 纠缠（4）Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people? A . Because it is very popular.B . Because it can be played by two people.C . Because it can make them strong.D . Because it can keep them from some troubles.（5）What can we know from the passage? A . Its not easy to join a streetball game.B . The streetball game is only for good players.C . The streetball is very popular with young people.D . There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)15. （6分）完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (Vegetable) meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the beef.InsectsInsects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt._五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共6分)16. （6分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）For her _(twelve) birthday, Jenny invited her teachers and classmates to her house.（2）How was your visit to Nanjing Confucius Temple at the weekend?Wonderful! My parents and I enjoyed _(we) very much there.（3）After several _(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn.（4）You can see the _( happy) on her face because she cant find her lovely cat.（5）When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much _(easy).（6）May Day is coming, would you like to go _(climb) with us?Why not, Id love to go to Zijin Mountain.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共34分)17. （9分）语法填空 （1）The man is a teacher who _ (have) many teaching skills. （2）He decides to make an _(努力) to achieve his goal. （3）Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your_(四十) birthday. （4）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ (