小学六年级英语专项复习[1]

阅读专项阅读专项 一 一 Poor man Look at this man What is he doing He is carrying a very big box The box is full of big apples He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home Can he do that No I don t think so Why not Because the box is too full and too heavy Look What s wrong He drops the box Poor man 1 What s the man doing He is A Riding a bike B eating some apples C carrying a box D making a box 2 What s in the box A Some books B some bikes C some apples D some boxes 3 Can he carry the box A Yes he can B yes he is C no he can t D no he isn t 4 Is the box full or empty A Yes it is B No it isn t C It s empty D It s full 二 二 A new student K a t e i s a n e w s t u d e n t S h e i s t w e l v e S h e i s f r o m A m e r i c a S h e c a n s p e a k E n g l i s h v e r y w e l l a n d s h e c a n s p e a k a l i t t l e C h i n e s e S h e i s i n N a n j i n g H e r p a r e n t s a r e d o c t o r s K a t e i s s t u d y i n g i n a s c h o o l n e a r h e r h o m e S h e h a s c l a s s e s f r o m M o n d a y t o F r i d a y O n S a t u r d a y s a n d S u n d a y s s h e o f t e n p l a y s g a m e s w i t h h e r C h i n e s e f r i e n d s S h e l o v e s c h i n a a n d h e r C h i n e s e f r i e n d s 1 Kate is A a new student B a Chinese girl C a doctor D a driver 2 Kate can A Speak a lot of Chinese B speak English well C speak a little Japanese D speak little English 3 Kate often studies A From Monday to Friday B in Beijing C on Saturdays and Sundays D at home 4 Her parents A Are working in a school B have classes on Mondays C often play games with Kate D are doctors 三 三 A Clever Crow A crow was thirsty but he couldn t find water He looked here and there At last he cried happily I can see a jar and there is some water in it he said to himself I can put my beak quite close to it But still he cannot drink What should I do I want to drink He looked around and then he picked up a small stone in his beak and carried it to the jar of water and dropped it into the jar Soon the water will be high in the jar and I can drink said the crow So he began to do that until water was high enough to drink 开心词典 crow n 乌鸦 beak n 鸟嘴 根据短文回答问题 1 Why did the crow look here and there 2 Why did the crow cry happily 3 Can the crow drink the water only by his beak 四 四 The Secret of Success Albert Einstein was a great German scientist One day a young man asked him a question You are so successful what is the secret he asked The scientist told him that it is hard work A few days later the young man asked him the same question again Einstein was very annoyed He did not say anything but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man The young man looked at the piece of paper He saw this on the paper S X Y Z What does this mean asked the young man S means success the old scientist explained X stands for hard work Y stands for good methods and Z means stop talking and get down to work 开心词典 successful adj 成功的 method n 方法 根据短文回答问题 1 Who was Albert Einstein 2 What does the young man want to know from Einstein 3 How was Einstein when the young man asked him the question again 五 五 Travels by Bike On the evening of June 21 1992 a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes went into the hall of the Capital Hotel in Xi an with his bike The hotel workers received him and then called the manager for they had never seen a man on a bike trip even though they lived in the Kingdom of Bikes Robert Friedlander an American went to Xi an during his bike trip across Asia He had started his trip the previous 之前的 December in India When Robert was eleven he read a book about Marco polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road Now after forty four years he was on the Silk Road in Xi an and his youthful dreams were coming true Robert s next destinations were Lanzhou Dunhuang Urumqi and so on He finished his trip in Pakistan 开心词典 kingdom n 王国 destination n 目的地 Silk Road 丝绸之路 Pakistan n 巴基斯坦 南亚国家 根据短文回答问题 1 Who was on a bike trip 2 When did he get to Xi an with his bike 3 When did he start his trip 4 How old was he 5 What was his final destination 六 六 The Weather in Britain In Britain winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot There is not a great difference between summer and winter Why is this Britain is a mild winter and cool summer because it is an island country In summer the sea is cool The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain The western winds blow over Britain all year round They blow from the southwest and they are wet winds They bring rain to Britain throughout the year Britain has a lot of rain all year round The four seasons are each three months long Winter is in December January and February Spring is in March April and May Summer is in June July and August Autumn is in September October and November 开心词典 mild adj 温和的 island n 岛 根据短文回答问题 1 What s the weather like in Britain in winter and summer 2 Where are the winds that bring cool air to Britain come from 3 What brings Britain rain all year round 4 Which weather does Britain has a lot of all year round 5 How many months are there in a season 七 七 A Clever Boy Once three men bought seventeen oranges The first man wanted one half the second one one third and the third one one ninth It was not possible to divide those 17 oranges as they wanted Just as they were in such a difficulty a small boy came up with an orange in his hand The boy said Don t worry about that Let me divide them for you First of all with his own orange added to them he made the number of orange 18 Then he gave nine oranges to the first man six to the second man and two to the third man He gave away seventeen in all and took his own for himself These men praised him together What a clever boy 开心词典 one third 三分之一 possible adj 可能 One ninth 九分之一 praise v 赞扬 根据上文 给下面各题选择正确答案 1 How many oranges did they buy A 18 B 17 C 9 D 6 2 Which of the following is for one half A 2 B 2 1 C 0 2 D 1 2 3 A small boy has in his hand A 9 oranges B 2 oranges C an orange D 17 oranges 4 Who helped them to divide the orange A A small boy B Three men C Nobody D I don t know 5 Is the small boy very clever A Yes he is B No he isn t C Sorry I don t know D Maybe 八 八 names Most English people have three names a first name a middle name and the family name Their family comes last For example my full name is Jim Allan Green Green is my family name My parents gave me both of my other names People don t use their middle names very much So john henry brown is usually called John Brown People never use Mr Mrs or Miss before their first names So you can say john brown or mr brown But you should never say Mr John They use Mr Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name Sometimes people ask me about my name When you were born why did your parents call you Jim they ask why did they choose that name the answer is they didn t call Jim They called me James James was the name of my grandfather In England people usually call me Jim for short That s because it is shorter and easier than James 1 Most English people have names A One B two C three D four 2 is Gim s family name A Jim B Green C Allan D James 3 English people use Mr Mrs or Miss with A The family name B the first name C the middle name D the first name and the middle name 4 People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because A It s the name of his grandfather B it s easier for people to call him C it s the name that his parents chose for him D it s more difficult than James 5 The teacher s name is Mary Joan Shute Her students call her A Miss Mary B miss Joan C miss Mary Joan D miss Shute 动词短语专项动词短语专项 根据汉语提示补全句子 动词短语专项训练 1 我每天习惯早起 2 我期待明天和弟弟一起玩 3 我对弹钢琴很感兴趣 4 我的朋友们昨天玩的很开心 5 小明给我带来了我最喜欢的玩具 6 我害怕骑自行车 7 当我进来的时候 妈妈正字准备晚餐 8 我敲了几下门 但是没有人回答 9 快点 否则上学就要迟到了 10 玛丽对她的新裙子很满意 11 小丽和小红相处的很好 12 小明正在听音乐 13 阿姨给我买了一个新足球 14 我花了一天的时间写作业 动词短语大总结 英汉翻译 起床向上看长大 调高站起来醒来 赶紧捡起上来 跳起来起飞下车 Knock offCut offFall off Go off关掉看 Knock at嘲笑Shout at 朝 笑减小坐下 下来Go down减速 Put down请求等待 寻找支付准备 感谢离开 去 Drive away 拿走逃跑燃烧没了 领 参观环顾四周Go round 跟在 后面照顾Run after 跟读变成掉进 Run into同意和 一起玩 陪 一起去听给 写信 到达对 说话打开 试穿穿上上车 Move onPass on考虑 听说谈论Think about Walk throughGet thought回来 来自从 听到进来 看起来像小心上交 复习发生做鬼脸 感冒过得快乐 Be fond of害怕 习惯于对 满意 生 的气对 感兴趣 能 会在 方面做得好 Be far from准备 下决心和 相处很好 尽力去散步 赶上Work hard at Have a look卧床休息 排队 一 找规律 将下列表格补充完整 Iyouitwe mehim myher minetheirs myself 二 疑问代词 疑问副词的用法 1 询问时间 2 询问日期 3 询问颜色 4 询问年龄 5 询问情况 6 询问地点 7 询问谁的 8 询问事物 9 询问哪一个 10 询问某人是谁 11 询问数字和价钱 12 询问物品或人的数量 练习 对划线部分进行提问 1 Today is June 22 2015 2 This is Mary s dress 3 A bag is on the bed 4 She goes to school at seven o clock 5 The man is her teacher 6 One and one is two 7 The book is twenty yuan 8 The restaurant is next to the post office 9 There is a kite in the tree 10 They go swimming on foot 11 There are five bottles on the table 12 We drought lots of water and milk 句法专项句法专项 一 一 陈述句陈述句 1 陈述句的肯定式陈述句的肯定式 1 主语 主语 系动词系动词 这本书很有趣 书在桌子上 他们很友好 吉姆的鞋很漂亮 妈妈曾经是名老师 我之前是懒惰的 他们曾经是医生 2 主语 主语 行为动词行为动词 我们都喜欢唱歌 他吃了晚饭 我刚刚做完作业 奶奶打扫了房间 小明穿上外套 放学后我和小明经常一起玩足球 3 主语 主语 助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词 动词原形动词原形 我能够洗我的衣服 你应该早点起床 天要下雨了 他也许去了奶奶家 你需要好好休息 你一定要好好学习 2 陈述句的否定形式 陈述句的否定形式 1 主语 主语 系动词系动词 be not 他不是我的哥哥 他们不在教室 今天不冷 杯子里没有牛奶 2 主语 主语 don t doesn t didn t 行为动词行为动词 这个女孩没有任何朋友 昨天我们没有去购物 他们没找到食物 他们不想要唱歌 3 主语 主语 助动词助动词 情态动词情态动词 not 这个周末我们不去爬山 下周我们不能一起玩了 你不必写信给我 我们不应该大声讲话 他不会游泳 二 一般疑问句二 一般疑问句 1 be is am are was were 主语主语 其他成分 其他成分 他是学生吗 你是老师吗 那时他在看电视吗 他们是格林一家吗 2 助动词助动词 do does did 主语主语 其他部分 其他部分 他们住这里吗 你昨天去公园了吗 他喜欢音乐吗 3 情态动词情态动词 主语主语 行为动词行为动词 其他成分 其他成分 你明天回来吗 你能回答这个问题吗 4 当谓语动词由当谓语动词由 have 充当 并表示充当 并表示 有有 的时候 其一般疑问句的构成有两种形式 的时候 其一般疑问句的构成有两种形式 1 have has 主语主语 2 do does 主语主语 have 汤姆有电脑吗 你有手表吗 他们有苹果吗 表示 吃 这个感念时 在变否定或疑问句时 均要借助助动词构成 你吃过早饭了吗 5 一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 肯定回答 肯定回答 yes 主语主语 be 助动词助动词 情态动词的肯定式情态动词的肯定式 否定回答 否定回答 no 主语主语 be 助动词助动词 情态动词的否定式情态动词的否定式 三 三 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词开头 1 特殊疑问词做主语或主语的定语时 用陈述句语序 特殊疑问词做主语或主语的定语时 用陈述句语序 即疑问词代替主语或主语的定语的位置 其他不变 即疑问词代替主语或主语的定语的位置 其他不变 谁在树下读书 哪一个是最大的 什么事情使他这么生气 谁的房间最干净 多少学生在实验室工作 2 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 一般疑问句的语序 疑问词作宾语 表一般疑问句的语序 疑问词作宾语 表 语 定语 状语时 语 定语 状语时 你叫什么名字 你什么时候回家的 他们将在这呆多久 第一节课几点上 你家住在哪里 你怎么来学校的 这个多少钱 你买了几个苹果 你最喜欢什么颜色 3 特殊疑问词的回答 重点关注问句的疑问词 特殊疑问词的回答 重点关注问句的疑问词 四 四 选择疑问句选择疑问句 1 一般疑问句一般疑问句 or 可选择的部分可选择的部分 你喜欢游泳还是跑步 2 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 可选择部分可选择部分 or 可选择部分可选择部分 那个男孩是谁 小明还是大明 3 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 or not 你到底跟不跟我去玩 五 五 感叹句感叹句 1 what 感叹句感叹句 1 what a an 形容词形容词 可数名词单数可数名词单数 主语主语 谓语 谓语 她是多么漂亮的一个女孩 多可惜 多么有趣的书啊 2 what 形容词形容词 可数名词复数 或不可数名词 可数名词复数 或不可数名词 主语主语 谓语 谓语 今天天气多好呀 这些钢笔真贵呀 多么好喝的牛奶啊 2 how 感叹句感叹句 how 形容词形容词 副词副词 主语主语 谓语 谓语 他工作得多努力呀 她多么友好呀 3 两种感叹句的转换两种感叹句的转换 这是个多么有趣的故事啊 王刚是个多么可爱的孩子啊 介词用法专项介词用法专项 一 一 At 1 表示具体的钟点 表示具体的钟点 在在 时刻时刻 我妈妈每天早上五点起床 我们早晨七点钟上课 2 在某处 小地方或空间的某一点 在某处 小地方或空间的某一点 你什么时候到达车站的 你妈妈正在门口等你 3 表示目标 方向表示目标 方向 请看黑板 不要对你妈妈喊 4 后跟名词表示从事某种活动后跟名词表示从事某种活动 At work at play at school 5 与与 at 构成的短语构成的短语 At night at noon at present At any time at this time at that time At the moment at once at thebeginning of At the same time at last at home At the age of at the end of 二 二 on 1 表示在具体的某一天或特定的早晚上下午等 常与 表示在具体的某一天或特定的早晚上下午等 常与 day 和表示星期 节日的词连用 和表示星期