高中英语必修二语法

教研课讲义 编辑整理 王婷 1 高中英语必修二语法高中英语必修二语法 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 适用学科适用学科英语适用年级适用年级高一 授课教师授课教师王婷课时时长课时时长60 分钟教材版本教材版本人教 知识点知识点一般将来时被动语态的构成 陈述句 疑问句一般将来时被动语态的构成 教学目标教学目标 能够正确分析使用一般将来时被动语态的情况 能够正确写出动词一般将来时被动语态的结构 教学重点教学重点掌握一般将来时被动语态的判断方法 能够正确判断主谓宾句子成分 教学难点教学难点学生能够在书面表达中以及短文改错中灵活地使用 一般将来时被动语态 教学过程教学过程 一 一 课堂导入课堂导入 QUESTION1 Do you know the past participle form of the following words 1 build 2 break 3 Bring 4 Buy 5 Choose 6 Come 7 Drink 8 Drive 9 Forbid 10 Give 11 Hold 12 Learn 13 Make 14 Read 15 Smell 16 Teach QUESTION2 What can you find 1 Your children will be taken good care of by us when you are out 教研课讲义 编辑整理 王婷 2 2 Many new cars will be made in this factory next year 3 His house will be painted next week 4 The meeting will be held next month 5 He will not be punished for it 6 Those books will be published next month 自我总结自我总结 以上句子都用了 时 且谓语动词与其主语之间皆为 关系 二 二 复习预习复习预习 1 语态分为几种 分别是什么 语态分为几种 分别是什么 答 两种 主动语态以及被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的 被动语态表示 主语是动作的 2 被动语态使用条件有哪些 被动语态使用条件有哪些 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 强调动作的承受者 而不强调动作的 执行者 3 都学过哪些形式的被动语态 是什么 都学过哪些形式的被动语态 是什么 答 一般时态 am is are 过去分词 过去时态 was were 过去分词 练习 练习 1 The Chinese food consider to be the healthiest in the world 2 John punish for he went swimming yesterday without permission 三 知识讲解三 知识讲解 Step1 1 He will give a talk soon 教研课讲义 编辑整理 王婷 3 A talk by him soon 2 They will have a show tomorrow A show by them tomorrow 3 They will invite us to the party next week We to the party next week 总结总结 一般将来时被动语态的结构为 will shall be 动词的过去分词 注意注意 shall 用于第一人称 will 用于各种人称 思考 思考 还有其他形式吗 Step2 4 He is going to do his homework at once His homework by him at once 5 They are going to cut down these apple trees next winter These apple trees next winter 总结总结 一般将来时被动语态的结构为 be going to be done 总结 主动句变为被动句所遵循的总结 主动句变为被动句所遵循的 4 个步骤 个步骤 1 把原主动句中的把原主动句中的 变为被动句的变为被动句的 2 把动词变为被动形式即把动词变为被动形式即 过去分词过去分词 并注意其人称和数随主语的 并注意其人称和数随主语的 而动词的时态则而动词的时态则 3 原主动句的主语如需要则放在原主动句的主语如需要则放在 by 后面以它的宾格形式出现 注代词的宾格 后面以它的宾格形式出现 注代词的宾格 如不需要 如不需要 则可省略 则可省略 4 其它的成分 定语 状语 其它的成分 定语 状语 主动语态变被动语态口诀 主动语态变被动语态口诀 宾语提前主语变 宾语提前主语变 原主变宾原主变宾 by 后见 后见 教研课讲义 编辑整理 王婷 4 时态人称时态人称 be 关键 关键 Step3 与此同时 在高中阶段 be to do sth be about to do sth 两种结构也用来表示将来时 e g 1 The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008 2 The problem isn t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow 3 Look at the heavy rain The houses in the lowland are going to be drowned 4 Obama is to be replaced by Trump next year 总结 总结 be going to be done 1 计划 安排要发生的被动动作计划 安排要发生的被动动作 2 有迹象表明马上要发生的被动动作有迹象表明马上要发生的被动动作 be to be done 注定要发生的被动动作注定要发生的被动动作 Step4 练习 练习 1 The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads 2 They will pay more to the athletes 3 They will encourage children to take more exercise Step5 句式结构 句式结构 教研课讲义 编辑整理 王婷 5 那么 一般将来时被动语态在否定句 一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句中形式是怎样的呢 e g The rabbits will eat the carrots 被动形式 The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits 被动句的一般疑问句 Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits 对被动句划线部分提问 What will be eaten by the rabbits 被动句的否定式 总结 总结 一般疑问句结构 shall will 主语 be 过去分词 特殊疑问句式 疑问词 will shall be 过去分词 否定句句式 not 置于 shall will 之后 注意 注意 1 在时间 条件状语从句中 常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态 2 在被动结构中 切不可丢掉后面的介词或副词 3 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有 have wish cost agree with shake hands with suffer from take part in belong to e g It will be delayed if the goods is inspected 检查 by the Customs The plan will be given up Step6 巩固拔高 巩固拔高 练习一 练习一 More and more students will study in our school so it become much larger The engineers design a project now a new building set up The playground rebuild New equipment buy When the project finish More books keep in the library We can enjoy reading in the bright reading room There be many trees and flowers in the school We 教研课讲义 编辑整理 王婷 6 see a beautiful and modern school next year 练习二 练习二 The Olympic Game will be held in London Many things do for the Game Thirty billion Yuan spend on the projects A new Olympic Village build for the athletes and some hotels build for the visitors to stay in 练习三 练习三 The roads make wider and better and trees and flowers plant along the roads The new stadiums complete before 2012 Many volunteer train for the game 练习四 练习四 Many policemen send to keep order During the 2012 Olympic Game the best athletes choose to compete and they encourage to do their best Step7 在日常交际中的使用 在日常交际中的使用 With the help of the Internet We Chinese can also buy some goods at a lower price through the US websites Li Hua a Hi fi 高保真 lover has placed an order 订单 of an earphone and he has some questions about this order Here is a conversation between Li Hua and the customer service Kate K This is Kate My ID is 12345 What can I do for you sir L I placed an order in your website just now But I have some questions now K Waiting for your questions L Wow when will this order be charged 收费 K It will not be charged until delivery 递送 L Ok How soon will the goods be delivered K The delivery will be arranged 安排 in 1 or 2 days if in stock 有现货 L Well Thanks And what is the way of transport K It will be transported by air from California to Guangzhou and then be transferred 转移 转交 to the local carrier 当地快递 after 教研课讲义 编辑整理 王婷 7 Customs Clearance 清关 Any more questions L The last one How long will it take to arrive K In general it will take 10 20days but it will be delayed if it is inspected 检查 by the Customs L Hum I ve got it Thanks very much 填一填 填一填 1 When will this order be charged charge 2 It will not be charged charge until delivery 递送 3 How soon will it be delivered deliver 4 The delivery will be arranged 安排 in 1 or 2 days if in stock 有现货 5 It will be transported by air from California to Guangzhou and then be transferred 转移 转交 to the local carrier 当地快递 6 It will be delayed delay if it is inspected 检查 by the Customs Step8 在书面表达中的使用 在书面表达中的使用 1 没有达到项目既定标准的运动员不会被录取为参赛者 Athletes who haven t reached the agreed standard for their events will not be admitted as competitors 2 2020 年奥运会将在日本东京举行 The 2020 Olympics will be held in Tokyo Japan 3 我们的新食堂什么时候完工 canteen When will our new canteen be completed Step9 在短文改错中的应用 在短文改错中的应用 教研课讲义 编辑整理 王婷 8 Correct mistakes You are the volunteer in the Olympic Village Someone has written the following notice for the guests in the village You are asked to check if it is properly written There is only one mistak