美国文学埃德加爱伦坡的诗歌写作风格分析

精品文档 1欢迎下载 EssayEssay writingwriting QuestionQuestion EdgarEdgar AllanAllan Poe Poe asas a a pioneerpioneer inin poeticpoetic andand fictionalfictional techniques techniques influencedinfluenced thethe laterlater literature literature discussdiscuss thesethese priciplespriciples inin hishis typicaltypical works works Edgar Allan Poe was one of the important figures in American literature of romanticism He was well known as an American poet short story writer and literature critic and was heiled as a pioneer in poetic and fitional techniques which inflenced the later leterature Edgar Allan Poe had a sysmatical theory of his own for poetic composition For one thing he insisted that the purpose of poetry lay in the creation of beauty and intensity of emotion rather than teaching of morality That was to say poetry should have no social function or responsibility but should be an expression of the isolated artist Regarding this poe was considered to be a forerunner of pure poetry Indeed poe had an intense passion for beauty He stated that poet should combined music with poetry so as to provoke readers with a sense of beauty As a result the exquisite rhythm and rhyme schemes were widely used in poe s poetry For anthor thing he thought that the most efficient form of beauty which was able to undulate reader s soul had to be the death especially the death of a beautiful woman So the keytone of Poe s poetry was melancholy and depressed All these features could be clearly learned in his three most famous poems The Raven To Helen and Annabel Lee It was of great significance for reader s understanding of Poe s poetic theory by reading The Raven The Raven told of a talking raven s mysterious visit to a distraught young who was indulged in 精品文档 2欢迎下载 the grief of the loss of love Drifting away between wake and dream the weary young faintly heard someone s napping at his chamber door When he opened the door he was only to find a raven Then the raven s nevermore converted the young s slow lament into madness Poe wrote the poem as a narrative rather than creating an allegory or falling into didacticism The whole poem expressed the narrator s lamenting his lost love The theme of the poem was the death of a beautiful women namely the young s love And the one who read it couldn t avoid to be involved in the melancholy and depressed atmosphere just the same as the narrator felt The 18 stanzas poem of six lines each used the complex rhythm and rhyme so as to provid readers with a sense of beauty enjoyment Poe also had some famous fictional techniques merited our attention On the one hand he was very skillful at depicting human s inner world or psychological activity especially that of neurotic As a consequence he was regarded as the precursor of abnormal psychology On the other hand he hold that a good fiction should only tell one event and stimulate readers so as to impressed them deeply The Fall of the House of Usher was a typical representative short story of Poe It told of a twin a brother and a sister who lived in a shadowy house The sisiter was badly haunted by illness and fall into death Her brother was neurotic for longtime psychological repression After the death of the sisiter the brother invited his friend Usher to accompany him One heavily rainy night the sisiter broke out of the coffin and frighten her brother to death Subsequently the sister died again Finally the house collapsed 精品文档 3欢迎下载 and the man usher escaped from it in fear In the story the sister symbolized one s physical illness while the brother emblemd one s mental illness Hence they represented the death of a man in body and soul Indeed the writer set the backdrop on one fixed horrible place the House of Usher At the very beginning of the story the writer created an atmosphere of intension and melancholy making readrs feel horrible and nerve strained In addition the ending of the fall of the house echoed the beginning Thus it made the story as a circle so as to impress the reader deeply Besides the talent of ratiocination brought poe the fame of being a harbinger in the field