非谓语的归纳和练习

1 非谓语动词非谓语动词 非谓语动词是指动词在句子中却充当的不是谓语的情形 它的基本形式是 to do doing done 一 你能找出下列句子中的非谓语动词吗 请把它们划出来 1 There s a long way leading up to the house 2 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself 3 The player selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game 4 Peter received a letter just now saying his grandma would come to see him soon 5 Lucy stood under the tree reading a novel 6 Seen from the top of the tower the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees 7 I ll have Bob show you to your room 二 非谓语动词的常见形式及用法 动词不定式 to do To do sth 要去做某事 1 To do sth To be doing 进行式 正在做某事 to have done sth 完成式 发生在谓语动词之前 1 I have many things to do 2 He pretended to call 110 3 The boy seemed to be crying 4 Your mother seemed to have known the truth 动词不定式的基本用法 动词不定式的基本用法 做主语 表语 和宾补 1 To see is to believe She seems to leave for Beijing It is important for us to learn English well Most boys found it exciting to play basketball 小练习小练习 1 Jack is late again It is of him to keep others waiting 08 江西 A normal B Ordinary C common D typical 2 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it 09 湖南 A reusing B reused C reuses D to be reused 3 Do tell your mother all the truth She appears everything 01 上海 A to tell B to be told C to be telling D to have been told 2 形容词后常用 be adj to do sth I m happy to meet you Tom was sad to hear the news I like getting up very early in summer The morning air is so good A to be breathed B to breathe C breathing D being breathed 3 放在名词或代词后作定语 He has the ability to learn the skills 2 Do you have anything to say 小练习 The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 06 四川 A hold B holding C held D to be held 4 to do sth 放在句首用逗号隔开 表目的 常译为 为了 To get good grades I must try my best 小练习 you need to give all you have and try you best 09 辽宁 A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner 动词不定式专练 1 The old man sat in front of the television every evening happy anything that happened to be on 12 全国卷 A to watch B watching C watched D to have watched 2 I remembered the door before I left the office but forgot to turn off the lights 12 安徽 A locking B to lock C having locked D to have locked 3 We ve had a good start but next more work needs to achieve the final success 12 湖 南 A being done B do C to be done D to do 4 This machine is very easy Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes 12 辽宁 A operating B to be operating C operated D to operate 5 No matter how bright a talker you are there are times when it s better silent 12 浙江 A remain B be remaining C having remained D to remain 6 The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable 11 福建 A held B holding C be held D to hold 7 the project in time the staff were working at weekends 09 天津 A Completing B Having completed C To have completed D To complete 8 The children talked so loudly at dinner that I had to struggle 07 浙江 A to be heard B to have heard C hearing D being heard 9 He birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free 07 重庆 A is said to be bought B is said to have bought C had said bought D has said to have bought 2 Doing 形式 主动 doing Doing 动名词 被动 being done 动名词的基本形式动名词的基本形式 doing 否定形式 not doing 动名词相当于名词 在句中常充当主语和宾语 e g Taking a walk after supper will go good to your health 3 It is no good learning theory without practice I regret not following his advice 考点 1 动名词作宾语的几组易混动词 doing sth doing 1 forget remember to do sth to do I remember telling you the story last night You must remember to tell me the truth 2 doing sth regret To do sth I regret telling you that you have failed the exam I regret to tell you that you have failed the exam doing sth 3 Stop To do sth The students stopped talking when the etacher came in I stopped to ask the way doing sth 4 try to do sth He tried knocking at the door The boy tried to climb the tree but he failed To do sth 5 mean Doing sth I didn t mean to make you angry Missing the train means waiting for an hour doing sth 6 allow permit advise forbid sb to do sth Sorry we don t smoking hi the meeting room His doctor doesn t allow him to smoke 小练习 1 Bill suggest a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation 09 上 海 A having held B to held C holding D hold 2 Robert id indeed a wise man Oh yes How often I have regretted his advice 07 安徽 A to take B taking C not to take D not taking 3 Can I smoke here Sorry We don t allow here 07 江苏 people smoking B people smoke C to smoke D smoking 4 I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there 09 陕西 A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 4 5 I hear they ve promoted Tom but he didn t mention when we talked on the phone 08 江 西 A to promote B having been promoted C having promoted D to be promoted 6 Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan 04 上海 A his being not able B him not to be able C his not being able D him to be not able Doing 由句子主语发出 表主动 和谓语动词同时发生 现在分词现在分词 having done 由句子主语发出 表主动 动作发生在谓语动词之前 请判断下列 doing 形式是动名词还是现在分词 并且在句中充当什么成分 Drinking milk is good for your health Being laughed at makes us feel depressed I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple at the age of five Do you know the boy sleeping in class Sarah pretended to be cheerful saying nothing about the argument Having finished his homework he went out happily 识别下列句子的 doing 是作状语还是做定语 1 Talking and shouting the young boys entered the classroom 2 She sat at the desk doing her home 3 Having finished his homework he went out 4 Not having received any answer he wrote another letter 5 Once remembering the word you will never forget it 6 The girl standing under the tree is really charming 7 Did you see the homeless man sleeping under the bridge 8 Hearing the good news he jumped with joy 9 I know the boy playing basketball on the playground 10 Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic 总结 doing 作定语和作状语的位置特点 和用法 小练习 1 around the fire the tourists danced with the local people 11 辽宁 A Gather B To gather C Gathering D To be gathering 2 Sarah pretended to be cheerful nothing about the argument 11 全国 A says B said C to say D saying 3 At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam Then I changed my mind that he could do nothing to help 11 上海 A to realize B realized C realizing D being realized 5 4 It rained heavily in the south serious flooding in several provinces 10 天津 A caused B having caused C causing D to cause 5 Dina for months to find a job as a waitress finally took a position at a local advertising agency 10 湖南 A struggling B struggled C having struggled D to struggle 6 The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house 11 全国 A rose B rising C to rise D risen 7 Look over there there s a very long winding path up to the house 11 山东 A leading B leads C led D to lead 8 The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take responsibility for the education of their children 09 江西 A forced B forcing C to be forced D having forced 3 过去分词过去分词 done done 被动 完成 done being done 正在被做 识别下列句子的识别下列句子的 done 过去分词过去分词 是作状语还是做定语是作状语还是做定语 1 Seen from above the old town is a maze of canals little bridges and tiny cobbled streets 2 Passed from father to son the music has not changed for eight centuries 3 The women wear blouse and trousers covered by a blue or black apron 4 I have only one day left 5 These are the books borrowed from the library 6 The bikes stolen yesterday have been found 7 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown on his own farm 8 Nearby were some chicks and a rooster and a pig tied to a post 9 It is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year 总结 done 过去分词 作定语和作状语的位置特点 及其具体用法 小练习 链接高考 1 The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game 11 湖南 A selecting B to select C selected D having selected 2 The rare fish from the cooking pot has been returned to the sea 11 上海 saved B saving C to be saved D having saved 3 The Town Hall in the 1800 s was the most distinguished building outside the classroom at that time 07 上海 A to be completed B having been completed C completed D being completed 6 4 A great number of students said they were forced to practice the piano 10 四川 A to question B to be questioned C questioned D questioning 6 into English the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order 1 1 天津 A Translating B Translated C To translate D Having translated 7 an important role in a row movie Andy has got a chance to become famous 11 川 A Offer B Offering C Offered D To offer 8 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise if regularly can improve our health 10 浙江 A being carried out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 9 Though to see us the professor gave us a warm welcome 10 全国 A surprised B surprising C was surprised D being surprised 10 twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog 09 北京 A Being bitten B Bitten C Having bitten D To be bitten 独立主格结构的用法独立主格结构的用法 独立主格结构实际上是非谓语的一种特殊形式 当分词 doing 和 done 作状语时 其 逻辑主语通常是句子的主语 但是当分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时 该分词会带上单 独的逻辑主语 这种分词自带逻辑主语的结构就叫做独立主格结构 1 请划出下面句子中独立主格结构部分 1