2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题(A卷).doc

黑龙江大学2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题 装订线2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题（A卷） （院系： 专业： 年级： ）题号 I40分II15分III15分IV20分V10分卷面分100折合70%随堂测试10分课堂表现20分总分评卷人得分得分评卷人 Part I. Choose one word or expression from those in the box below to fill the gap in each of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks on your answer sheet. （220=40）a. Sexism b. Activity orientation c. The nuclear family d. Acculturation e. Worldview f. Corporate culture g. Kwanzaa h. The Koran i. Subculture j. Stereotype k. selection l. Ramadan m. Intercultural communication n. Individualist o. Pidgin p. Chicano q. Ethnocentrism r. Adaptation potential s. Back translation t. Nonverbal communication1. _ refers not only to the communication between individuals of diverse cultural identifications but also to the communication between groups of diverse cultural identifications.2. _ involves first translating into the second language, then translating back into the first language, and then comparing the result to the original.3. Human perception is usually thought of as a three-step process of _, organization, and interpretation.4. _ is negatively to judge aspects of another culture by the standards of ones own culture.5. _ is more broadly used to refer to negative or positive judgments made about individuals basedon any observable believed group membership.6. _can be narrowly used to refer to intentional use as in using a nonspoken symbol to communicate a specific message.7. _ is a simplified form of speech that is usually a mixture of two or more languages, and isused for communication between groups speaking different languages, and is not spoken as a firstor native language.8. In an _ culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of the group.9. _ deals with a cultures most fundamental beliefs about its place in the cosmos, beliefs aboutGod, and beliefs about the nature of humanity and nature.10. A _ resembles a culture in that it usually encompasses a relatively large number of people and represents the accumulation of generations of human striving.11. _ is considered to contain the literal words of Allah, the God, and it embraces all areas of human affairs from the most personal to international relations.12. _ is the ninth month on Islams lunar calendar and it is a time to reflect on the meaning of Islam, to rejuvenate faith.13. _ is the term for limiting women to traditional womens roles and men to traditional mens roles.14. _ is composed of one married pair and their unmarried offspring.15. Studies of_ , or an individuals possible success in adapting to a new culture, give us hints of likely innovators.16. _ refers to an immigrants learning and adopting the norms and values of the new host culture.17. _ most often refers to that segment of the population born in the United States whose ancestors came from Mexico.18. _ is a unique African American celebration with focus on the traditional African values of family, community responsibility, commerce, and self-improvement. 19. _ refers to how organizations behave like little cultures. It includes a set of values, goals, and priorities encouraged through the policies and procedures of the organization.20. _ refers to the use of time for self-expression and play, self-improvement and development,and work.得分评卷人 Part II Case Analysis (You are required to state cultural phenomenon in each case). (53=15)1. In 1997, a Danish woman left her 14-month-old baby girl in a stroller outside a Manhattan restaurant while she was inside. Other diners at the restaurant became concerned and called New York City Police. The woman was charged with endangering a child and was jailed for two nights. Her child was placed in foster care. The woman and the Danish consulate explained that leaving children unattended outside cafes is common in Denmark. Pictures were wired to the police showing numerous strollers parked outside cafes while parents were eating inside.2. In India, there are elaborate rules about how closely members of each caste may approach other castes, and Arabs of the same sex do stand much closer than North Americans. North Americans in an elevator maintain personal space if the physical space permits it. An Arab entering an elevator may stand right next to another person and be touching even though no one else is in the elevator.3. Sometimes parents will say to their children “ We dont associate with people like that.” or “be careful when youre with them.” 院 系年 级专 业姓 名学 号考试课程装订线装订线得分评卷人 Part III Answer the following questions. (53=15)1. What are the four ways in which stereotypes impede communication?2. Please describe the U.S. cultural patterns with the five value orientation categories.3. Explain high-context culture and low-context culture.得分评卷人 Part IV English-Chinese translation: translate the following two paragraphs into Chinese. (20) There are six barriers to communication-anxiety, assuming similarities instead of differences, ethnocentrism, stereotypes and prejudice, nonverbal misinterpretations and language problems. Anxiety is feeling nervous, which can affect communication when you focus so much on your own feelings that you do not pay attention to what other people are telling you. If you are speaking to someone in your second language, you may worry that the other person may speak too fast or will use words you do not understand. Anxiety may also affect your ability to communicate your ideas to others. If you are in a situation where you feel very nervous, such as talking to your boss, you may find yourself saying awkward things or even making mistakes in grammar that you never do when talking with your friends.Individualism-oriented cultures hold individual interests and goals as most important while in collectivism-oriented cultures group interests and goals precede over those of the individual. Most Western countries value individualism and people strive hard to achieve individual identity in terms of possessions and achievement in their professions. Many eastern countries place high value on the collective. Sometimes individuals have to sacrifice their own interests to achieve what is good for the group.得分评卷人 Part V Composition. You are required to write a composition about 120-150 words entitled with The significance of intercultural communication. (10)院 系年 级专 业姓 名学 号考试课程装订线装订线2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题（A卷）（院系： 专业： 年级： ）题号 I40分II15分III15分IV20分V10分卷面分100折合70%随堂测试10分课堂表现20分总分评卷人得分得分评卷人 Part I. Choose one word or expression from those in the box below to fill the gap in each of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks on your answer sheet. （220=40） 1 _ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6 _ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_11 _12 _ 13 _ 14 _15_16_17 _18 _19_20 _得分评卷人 Part