初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

精品文档 1欢迎下载 一般现在时一般现在时 1 1 定定义义 表示通常性 规律性 习惯性的状态或者动作 有时间规律发生的事件 的一种时间状态 理解 1 时间 指动作发生在 现在 的时间段内 那么 多长的时间才叫 现在 呢 一 个月 一年 10 年 100 年 这就要根据动作的性质来定了 现在 这个概念可短可长 只要在目前这个动作是经常发生的就行 2 状态 一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题 就是拿不准什么叫 经常发生的动作 或存在的状态 这个问题要分三层来讲 一是 经常发生的动作 比如每天起床 吃饭 上学 一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等 这些事件中 有的是有规律的 有的是偶尔 做几次 这些都算经常发生的事件 我们要告诉人们的 是这个动作经常发生 是一般的 情况而不是具体的某一次 二是事物存在的状态 比如墙上挂着一张地图 他最近看上去 很精神 小王是个男孩等等 这些都是一些长期存在的状态 三是有些动作或状态是永恒 的 比如长江向东流 地球绕着太阳转 比如谚语中举的事例 文学作品中描绘的事例 像 好马不吃回头草 等等 这些动作已经无所谓 过去 现在 将来了 所以都算作现在 一般时内 2 2 基基本本结结构构 A A 如如果果谓谓语语动动词词是是实实义义动动词词的的结结构构 肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式 I work Do I work I do not work Do I not work You work Do you work You do not work Do you not work We work Do we work We do not work Do we not work They work Do they work They do not work Do they not work He She It w orks Does he she it work He She It does n ot work Does he she it n ot work B B 如如果果谓谓语语动动词词是是助助动动词词的的结结构构 主语 助动词 动词原形 其他 疑疑问问句句型型 1 对于谓语动词或助动词是 be have can may must 等 将这些词移到主语 前面 Are you students Yes we are No we aren t Is Jane in the classroom Yes he is No he isn t Does the house have two rooms Yes it does No it doesn t Is there any water in the glass Yes there is No there isn t Can you swim Yes I can No I can t 2 谓语动词是实义动词 方法是在主语前加助动词do 或 does 构成 句中动词 要改用原型动词 do 用于第一人称和名词复数 does 用于第三人称单数和名 词单数或不可数名词 Do you know it Yes I do No I don t Does she have a pen Yes she does No she hasn t have 这里 是实义动词 Do they play basketball after school Yes they do No they don t 否否定定句句型型 1 谓语动词或助动词是 be have can may must 等 在将助动词后加 not I am not at college Mr Wang isn t 50 years old The Jacksons doesn t have two sons You may not go now 2 谓语动词是实义动词 是在谓语动词前加 do not 或 does not 谓语动词改 用动词原型 精品文档 2欢迎下载 I don t have luch at home They don t play basketball on the sports ground Mr Jimmy doesn t know French 3 3 表表达达方方法法 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示 其中最主要的是谓语动词的变 化 现在一般时动词变化的规则是 A A 实实义义动动词词 1 如果主语是名词复数和第一人称 I we 谓语动词不用做任何变化 即仍 然用动词原型表示 We usually go to school at 7 30 我们通常 7 30 上学去 go My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week 我父母每星期给 我妹妹十元钱 give 2 主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数 谓语动词要进行必要的变化 特别提一点 不可数名词也算作单数处理 谓语动词是实义动词的变化规律是 情况构成方法 读音例词 一般情况加 s 清辅音后读 s 浊辅 音和元音后读 z swim swims help hel ps like likes 以 s sh ch x o 等结尾的词 加 es 读 iz Pass finish t each finish do 以辅音字母 y 结 尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加 es 读 z study studies B B 助助动动词词 a 基本助动词 be 是 am is are I 用 am she he it 名词单数都用 is we you they 名词复数都用 are b 基本助动词 have 有 have has I we you they 名词复数都用 have she he it is 名词单数都用 has c 基本助动词 do do does I we you they 名词复数都用 do she he it is 名词单数都用 does d 情态助动词 不论单复数 不论什么人称都没有变化 都用 can may must need ought to 等 而且 句子中有了助动词 谓语动词就不需要有任 何变化了 即用动词原形表示 请看下面的例子 Lucy is at home now 露茜现在在家 We have six classes every day 我们每天上六节课 Jack likes Chinese food very much 杰克很喜欢中国饮食 We can see some pictures on the wall 我们能看到墙上的画 4 4 具具体体运运用用 1 表示经常的或习惯性的动作 常与表示频率的时间状语连用 时间状语 always usually regularly every morning night evening day week often sometimes occasionally from time to time twice a week rarely seldom once a month hardly ever neve e g I leave home for school at 7 00 every morning 2 表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉 状态 和关系 时间的焦点在说话时 的现在 这样的动词有 know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like 等 这类动词的特点都有延续性 用一 般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续 精品文档 3欢迎下载 e g I see some twinkling stars in the sky 3 表示客观事实和普遍真理 e g The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 4 表示主语具备的性格 能力 特征和状态 e g I don t want so much Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 比较 Now I put the sugar in the cup I am doing my homework now 5 表示格言或警句中 e g Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 6 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 常用一般现在时代替将来时 7 表示预先计划或安排好的行为 8 小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时 新闻报道类的内容 为了体现其 新鲜 性 也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情 注意 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓语也要 用一般现在时 例 Columbus proved that the earth is round 第一句用一般现在时 用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作 表示言行的瞬间动作 再如 Now watch me I switch on the current and stand back 第二句中的 now 是 进行时的标志 表示正在进行的动作的客观状况 所以后句用一般现在时 初中英语语法 一般现在时练习题 1 用动词的适当形式填空 1 I like swim 2 He read English every day 3 We go to school at seven in the morning 4 Mike go to school at seven in the morning 5 My mother like go shopping 6 I can draw many beautiful pictures 7 She make a model plane 8 Do you like run 9 Does he like jump 10 Does Nancy grow flowers on Saturday 11 The teachers like dance 12 The teacher like dance 13 The students speak English in class 14 The student speak Chinese after class 15 Let s and play football go 16 He like swimming not 17 I m sorry that hear 18 Wang Bing is write an E mail to his friend 19 He has a headache get 20 you study English at school Yes I do 21 your sister study English at school No she do 22 I m better feel 23 Why Tom absent today be 2 用所给的人称改写句子 1 I take photos on Sunday Mike 2 We grow beautiful flowers she 3 They like collecting stamps Ben 4 I listen to music carefully my aunt 5 You like making a model ship Helen 6 We clean the classroom every day he 7 They look after the pandas Mr Wang 8 I draw a tree and some flowers Nancy 9 We go to bed at eight my sister 10 I read newspapers in the evening Mr Green 3 写出下列动词的相应形式 1 第三人称单数 wash match guess study finish go snow carry 2 写出下列动词的过去式 stop see drive let carry keep join find think teach catch 3 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 stay begin forget 精品文档 4欢迎下载 forget lie die run prefer give ring dance hope II 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I write to you as soon as I get to London 2 He doean t feel well and not eat any food this morning 3 He not see me come in for he read something with great interest 4 I l et you have the book as soon as I finish it 5 While we wait for our teacher a little boy run up to us 6 Don t make a niose Grandpa sleep 7 It s seven now Tom s family watch TV 8 It take me two hours to finish my homework last night 9 What your mother do at eight yesterday evening She wash clothes 10 it rain when school was over yesterday 11 What do tomorrow We play football 12 There be a football match on TV this evening 13 They said they visit the Great Wall the next summer holiday 14 Who dance the best in your class 15 Will you come if he not come 16 The teacher told us the earth move round the sun 17She buy a sweater yesterday 18 They have a party in the garden if it not rain tomorrow 19 I don t know if Mr Wang go to Shanghai tomorrow If he go I ask him take some books to my daughter because she study there III 单项选择 1 The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow A don t rain B doesn t rain C won t rain 2 There an English film next week A will have B is going to have C is going to be D was going to be 3 The picture nice A looks B is looked C look D is looking 4 She down and soon fell asleep A live B lain C laid D lay 5 They the office at nine yesterday morning A reached to B arrived C went D get to 6 We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week A wil come B came C would come D come 7 Don t smoke until the plane off A takes B took C was taken D is take 8 I saw her the room this morning A to enter B entered C enter D enters 9 the teacher asked us to school on time A to come B coming C come D comes 10 John is always others A help B helping C helps D to help 11 He told us at eight A working B to work C work D worked 12 You d better at home and your homework A to stay do B stay do C to stay to do D stay to do 13 He sat down a rest A having B have C to have D had 14 Uncle Wang knows a washing machine A how to make B to make C how making D what to make 15 Jim decided Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England A to leave B left C leaving D leave 4 改句子 1 Do you often play football after school 肯定回答 2 I have many books 改为否定句 3 Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句 4 She lives in a small town near New York 改为一般疑问句 5 I watch TV every day 改为一般疑问句 6 David has got a goal 改为一般疑问句 精品文档 5欢迎下载 7 We have four lessons 否定句 8 Nancy doesn t run fast 肯定句 9 My dog runs fast 否定句 一般疑问句 10 Mike has two letters for him 一般疑问句 否定句 11 I usually play football on Friday afternoon 否定句 一般疑问句 12 Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday 否定句 一般疑问句 13 Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句 一般疑问句 14 Tom does his homework at home 否定句 一般疑问句 初中一般现在时练习初中一般现在时练习 2 2 一 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk forget hope stop perform play say buy worry fly study like make take love recite become come drive shine leave wake ride write hike give see swim stop shop plan get sit let cut run forget begin wash watch finish teach fish reach go do 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have the same hobby 13 My aunt look after her baby carefully 14 You always do your homework well 15 I be ill I m staying in bed 16 She go to school from Monday to Friday 17 Liu Tao do not like PE 18 The child often watch TV in the evening 19 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 20 What day be it today It s Saturday 21 We often play in the playground 22 He get up at six o clock 23 you brush your teeth every morning 24 What do he usually do after school 25 Danny study English Chinese math science and art at school 26 Mike sometimes go to the park with his sister 27 At eight at night she watch TV with her parents 28 Mike read English every day 29 How many lessons your classmate have on Monday 30 What time his mother do the housework 三 按照要求改写句子三 按照要求改写句子 精品文档 6欢迎下载 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句 并作否定回答 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句 并作肯定回答 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改为一般疑问句 并作否定回答 5 We go to school every morning 改为否定句 6 He speaks English very w