2019中考英语真题分类(书面表达).doc

.知识点，书面表达应用文（一）（2009黔东南州）假如你叫李红，你的英国笔友Mary正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Miss White的情况。要求文章写在答题卡上。外貌高挑、苗条(slim)、漂亮国籍美国最喜欢的颜色蓝色个人爱好读书、旅游品质乐于助人取得的成绩去年教学竞赛(teaching competition)，荣获一等奖要求：1.词数60-80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。2.所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。Dear Mary, Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White._ Best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hong【答案】Dear Mary, Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White.Miss White is from America. She is tall and slim. And she is very beautiful. She has taught us English for two years. She is always in blue, because blue is her favorite. She likes reading and she also loves traveling when she is free. She is kind and helpful. As a teacher, she is successful. She teaches so well that she won the first place in the teaching competition last year. All of us like her very much. Best wishes! Yours Sincerely, Li Hong（二）（2009广东）Skin-diving 是一种新的运动项目,假如你是一名轻装潜水馆里的一个工作人员,请你用80字左右的发言稿向人们介绍轻装潜水的情况。_ 【答案】A possible answer:Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our Skin-diving Club. Skin-diving is a new sport today. It is very exciting. It will take you into a wonderful new world. If you are under the water, you will find it easy to climb a big rock, because you are no longer heavy. When you are under the water, you will find everything is blue and green. You can stay in deep water for a long time with tanks of air on your back, and you can catch fish easily with your hands. Catching fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides there are more uses for skin-diving. So skin-diving is also a very interesting sport. Enjoy yourselves and be careful!（三）（2009绵羊）从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感（A/HINI flu）,部分学校停课你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封email询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。要点：一询问1.他的健康状况；2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases）；3.他们是否还上学。二建议1.尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；2.勤洗手；讲卫生3.多开窗，保持空气新鲜；4.多吃水果蔬菜。注意：1.长度：60-80词；2. 首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,From TV I know many A/HINI flu cases are reported recently in the United States, and many schools are closed as a result. Im so worried about you._ _So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and youll be OK.Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mike,From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result. Im so worried about you. Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?To stay away from the disease, youd better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Wash your hands more often to keep them clean; Open the window to have more fresh air in the room; And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong.So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and youll be OK.Yours truly,Li Hu（四）（2009湖州）【答案】书面表达1.话题作文（一）（2009甘肃兰州）反思可以使每个人成长进步，为未来做好计划可以铸就成功。初中的生活即将结束，新的高中学习将要到来。请你用英语记录下一两件最让你感动或遗憾的事，同时为你将来的生活做一点设计，下列句型可以帮助你完成作文。Onething in my mind is.,I am happy that,It is a pity that I didnt ,I will要求：内容真实，要点齐全，行文连贯，字数100左右,作文的开头已给出。 My life in Junior school will come to an end soon.【答案】此题为开放性作文，只要写出一件感动或遗憾的事，同时写出一个计划或设计且言之有理就可得分。但下列情况要酌情扣分：标准如下：1）要点每缺一个扣5分，2）语言错误多，没有可读性扣10分以上，3）抄搬别的内容不得分。(二)(2009武汉)为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“How to behavewell？ ”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）短文要点如下：1.学生应该守时，守信，不撒谎，不说脏话；2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3.遵守交通规则；不在公共场所喧哗，不乱扔垃圾；4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。要求：1.不要逐词翻译。2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。3.词数60-80左右。短文首句已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：dirty adj. obey v. promise n.【答案】（三）（2009山东威海）【答案】（四）（2009河南）以“A person I will never forget”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求如下：1. 短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好和使你难忘之处等；2. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3. 词数80左右。A person I will never forget 【答案】The person Ill never forget is my English teacher. Hes a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. Hes humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. Hes kind but is strict with us. He never allows us to pretend that we know what we dont know. He often tells us that its no use memorizing new words without understanding, My English has greatly improved with his help.（五）（2009宿迁）你们学校最近就“一个好朋友的标准”做了一次问卷调查，调查结果如下图（阴影部分）。爱好唱歌、跳舞，擅长体育运动外表漂亮英俊，身材苗条7%学习勤奋，功课好性格活泼，心地善良，乐于助人，待人诚实彼此信任（trust），与他人分享快乐48%67%95% 请你以“What a good friend should be like”为题，用英语为你们学校的校报写一篇短文，报道此次调查结果并谈谈自己的看法。 注意：1. 词数：80-100（开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）； 2. 内容必须包括上图中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文章条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺； 4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 What a good friend should be likeRecently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like._【答案】参考范文一： What a good friend should be like Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. About seven percent/ only a few/ Less than ten percent of the students prefer their friends should be beautiful or handsome. About forty-eight percent/ Less than half/ Nearly half of the students think that their friends should be hardworking and good at their lessons. Sixty-seven percent of the students hope their friends should be fond of singing and dancing, and also they should be good at sports. Ninety-five percent/ Almost all of the students agree that their friends should be not only lively, kind and helpful but also honest. Good friends should trust each other and share joys. I think to be honest is the most important for us all. 参考范文二：Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. Nearly all (95%) of the students think a good friend should be kind, helpful and honest. He or she should trust you and be willing to share joys with you. Sixty-seven percent of the students would like their friends to be fond of singing and dancing. Besides, they hope their friends are good at sports. Forty-eight percent of the students agree that a good friend must be hard-working and do well in lessons. Of course, there are some (7% / less than 10%) caring about appearance. They prefer to choose those with beautiful faces and slim figures as their good friends.I dont think a good friend has to be beautiful or handsome. I think honesty is the most important. （六）（2009辽宁锦州）根据要求完成大作文，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。现在的利技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以My favorite invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。词数在80词左右。【答案】My favorite inventionAmong all the modern inventions，laptop is my favorite oneI think it is the most amazing invention in the 21 st centuryLaptops are light and smallThey are easy to carryWith a laptop，we can work，study and entertain everywhereA laptop can get to the Internet outside，which enables us to get the latest information whenever we wantUsing a laptop，I Can keep in touch with my friends and family through e-mails and QQ at any time and in any placeI think in the future，everybody will have his or her own laptop（七）（2009深圳市）假设你是Doctor Li，请你用英文写一篇发言稿，从作息、饮食、运动、卫生习惯等方面谈谈如何预防甲型H1N1流感。(共1题，10分) 要求： 1)包含至少3点建议； 2)条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺标点正确； 3)发言稿中不得出现真实的校名和姓名： 4)6080个单词；发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。【答案】How to Defend the H1N1 Swine Flu VirusLadies and gentlemen:Hello,everyone, Im Doctor Li, The Swine Flu virus,detected in Mexico is the H1N1 Swine Flu Virus strain that has killed more than 152 people in Mexico.But how to defend the H1N1 Swine Flu virus? We has been urging citizens increase in body temperature,headaches muscular pains and breathing problems to visit their nearest medical center as soon as possible, Then the city has been giving out face masks on public transport.and we should usually wash hands, ensure sufficient sleep, and moderate exercise will benefit you. I wish you all keep healthy.Doctor Li（一）（2009年山东泰安）六月六日是“全国爱眼日”。为此，某中学生英文报拟组织一次征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇题目为如何保护眼睛的征文稿，内容要点包括：1、眼睛的重要性；2、保护眼睛的措施：（1）不要长时间看书报；（2）不要在太强或者太弱的光线下看书；（3）坚持做眼保健操； 注 意：词数：80100；不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。How to Protect Our Eyes_【答案】（一）One possible version：How to Protect Our Eyes Eye is the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness. How to protect our eyes? Its not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. Youd better not read in a strong or poor light. Dont read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye-exercises every day. Whats more, a balanced diet is necessary.Follow my advice and form a good habit. Its time to say goodbye to thick glasses.（二）（2009宁波）上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论。以下是你班家长的观点：多数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子的成长不利。请你根据下面方框中的提示，用英语作一简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。 Most parents A few parents review what students have learned take a lot of time develop studentsminds cannot have a good rest stop students playing computer games cannot do the things students like 注意：(1)可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺； (2)词数80左右；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 Last week our class had a parents meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful.【答案】One possible version: Last week our class had a parents meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not. Many parents thought that doing much homework was useful. They thought by doing a lot of homework, the students could review what they had learned. It would also help to develop the students minds and stop them playing computer games. But a few parents thought that too much homework was useless. Because doing much homework took a lot of time and thus students could not have a good rest. Whats more, they could not do the things they liked. In my opinion, doing some suitable homework is necessary and helpful. (81 words)（三）（2009绍兴）你在和Eric的交流中了解到中美两国课堂有各自不同的一些特点，请你根据下表简要描述这些特点，并就此谈谈自己的想法。中国课堂美国课堂特点 不称呼老师的姓名 仔细听讲、做笔记 举手发言 学生面对面就座 比较放松，可以喝饮料 自由谈论你的想法要求：文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，细不要逐条翻译；想法必须在个句子以上；文章的开头已给出（不计入总词数），你只需接着写；词数在左右。 There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. Let have a look. In China, _【答案】One possible version There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. Lets have a look. In China, students call their teachers with “Mr” or “Miss”. In class they always listen to teachers and take notes carefully. If they want to show their own ideas, they put up their hands first. However, in America, students sit around the desks, face to face. They have pretty relaxed rules. They can even drink coffeeor juice during classes. Aslo, they can speak out in class freely. Different countries have different cultures. But I think Chinese class is better. We should be strict in our study.（四）（2009苏州）假设某英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以“Lifelong Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。终身学习的意义1人们上学学习、参加考试，但学习不只在学校；2学校毕业，不是学习的终止。终身学习的途径去博物馆、阅读书籍、体育锻炼、外出旅行终身学习的益处考生自拟(至少一点)注意： 1词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Lifelong LearningWhen you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is“no”In many countries，people continue learning an their lives【答案】One possible version：Lifelong Learning When you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is“no”many countries，people continue learning all their livesWhy is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learnYou studyY take testsBut learning doesnt only happen in schoolAnd learning doesnt stop wh you finish high school or universityYou are learning all the timeFor example，learni can happen when you go to a museumIt can also happen when you read a bookY learn when you play a sport or when you take a tripLearning is life! We never st learningEvery day，you can improve yourself by learning something new（五）（2009山东东营）现在环境变得越来越差。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活。而我们的工作，生活，生产又使环境污染越来越严重.如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示: 存在问题: 1.水污染和大气污染越来越严重 2.森林被破坏和砍伐 3.白色垃圾随处可见 要求 : 如何改善/保护环境? 至少3-4个方面， 80词左右。_【答案】One possible version.How to protect/save our environment/world?The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution. And when trees are cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, its time for us to protect our world.Firstly, we shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, for this saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. Dont use plastic bags. Also, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful.（五）（2009福州）【答案】（六）（2009临沂）【答案】（七）（2009湛江）水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到2025年，世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水的地区。请以“How to Protect Water Resources”为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：1、