Unit1 Festivals around the world Reading(包括语言点)

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading Skimming Lookatthetitleofthereadingpassage andthepicturesinit andworkinpairstopredictthecontentofthepassage Answer 1 Thenamesofthefestivalsandcelebrationsintheworld 2 Thetimeswhenthefestivalstakeplace 3 Whatpeoplecelebrate 4 whatpeopledointhefestivals Scanthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart Scanning KindsofFestivals FestivalstoHonourPeople HarvestFestivals SpringFestivals FestivalsoftheDead Obon Japan Halloween somewesterncountries FestivalsoftheDead FestivalstoHonourPeople DragonBoatFestival China ColunbusDay USA FestivaltoHonourGandhi India HarvestFestivals 1 starve1 vi vt 使 挨饿 使 饿死Theygotlostandstarvedtodeath Boxerssometimesstarvethemselvesforseveraldaystocontrolweight 2 vi 渴望 急需要starveforsth starvetodosthShe sstarvingforyourattention Shehasbeenstarvingtoseeyou 她一直渴望见到你 bestarvedof需要 渴望 缺乏 2 bedifficulttofind sth be adj todo sth 是do的逻辑宾语 意思是todosthbeadj 类似形容词有 e g 1 English inashorttime 英语难以在短时间内学好 2 Theproblem 这个问题很难算出来 3 Myboss 我的上司很容易相处 难以找到 难以发现 easy hard difficult interesting pleasant nice fit unfit bitter light heavy dangerous important sweet necessary isdifficulttolearnwell isreallyhardtoworkout iseasytogetalongwith 即境活用 Thechairlooksratherhard butinfact it sverycomfortableto A sitB sitonC besatD besaton 3 satisfy vt vi 使 满意 满足satisfysb sthThestorydidn tsatisfyme Whathediddidn tsatisfyme satisfiedadj 感到满意的satisfyingadj 令人满意的satisfactoryadj 使人满意的satisfactionn 满意 满足 besatisfiedwithsb sth对 满意besatisfiedtodosth对做 感到满意toone ssatisfaction使某人满意的是 forfromsatisfactory远非令人满意I msatisfiedwithwhathedid Tomysatisfaction hepassedtheexam Areyou tohearthe news Yes I m withthenews Thatistosay thenews me Whataboutyou Areyou thenews satisfied satisfying satisfied satisfies satisfied with 4 inmemoryof 纪念 作为 的纪念 tothememoryofsbThemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist 类似短语有 inhonorofinfavorofinchargeofinneedofinsearchofinhonorof 5 becausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth leadsb to n leadsbtodosth leadto n e g 1 Thisstreet 你沿这条街走就可以到达车站 2 What it 什么使你相信它 3 条条大路通罗马 殊途同归 4 勤奋就能成功 而懒惰导致失败 带领某人通往 到 使 做 引领 通向 导致 招致 leadsyoutothestation ledyoutobelieve AllroadsleadtoRome Hardworkleadstosuccess whilelazinessleadstofailure 6 feast 1 n 盛宴 宴会 节日 享受 eg aweddingfeastSpringFestivalisanimportantfeasttous Theeveningwasreallyafeastformusiclovers 2 vt 宴请 款待feastsb with onsth 用 款待 Hefeastedhisfriendwithfish 3 使 耳目 享受 feastone seyeson 尽情享受 大饱眼福eg They refeastingtheireyesonthebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside vi 尽情地吃 feast onsth eg Wefeastedonthebestfoodanddrink 7 Theyofferfood flowersandgift offer provide supplyoffer主动提供 offersthtosb offersbsthprovide供给 所需物 尤指生活必需品 providesth forsb providesbwithsth supply 供应 所需要或所要求之物 supplysthto forsb supplysbwithsth WhenImeetdifficulty myroommateswill mehelp 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝 They arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels 政府得提供这些老人们吃穿 Thegovernmentneedto theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes 每个月都得供应足够的电 Electricityshouldbe enougheverymonth offer offered provide supplied 8 dressup vi vt 打扮 穿上盛装 装饰ThewholefamilyaredressinguptheChristmastree Wedressedupforourfriend swedding dressupas打扮成为 dressupin穿着 bedressedin 穿着 dresswell badly vi Theytriedtodressupaspolicemen Thenurseisdressedinaredcoattoday dressvt 给 穿衣 打扮 后面的宾语是表示人的n pron dresssb oneself getdressedHarryupandgetdressed Sheis agoldring Shehurriedly hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten Rememberto yourcoat Itiscoldoutside wearing dressed puton 1 inred shelooksmorebeautiful A DressingB DressedC WearingD Worn 2 Littlegirlslike beautifulclothes A todressupinBdressingupinC todressupinD dressingup 9 trick n 诡计 恶作剧 窍门vt vi欺骗thetricksoflearningEnglishplaytricks atrickonsb搞恶作剧 诈骗 开玩笑tricksbinto doing sth 诱使某人 做 某事Hetrickedmeintogivinghimmoney sboutofsth从某人处骗走某物 10 gainvt 获得 得到 赚1 gainexperence thefirstprize one sliving2 钟 表 走快 增加Mywatchgainsfourminutesaday n c u 好处 利益 增加haveagaininweight体重增加Nopains nogains 不劳无获gathervt vi 1 聚集 集合 收拢eg Onweekendsthechildrengatheronthetheplayground Peopleslowlygatheredtheirbelongingsandleftthehall 2 采集 收集 收割gatherinformation evidence flowersgather in crops收割庄稼gather collect都有收集 聚集的意思 gather是最普通用语 指把散的东西收集起来 collect指经过挑选之后集中在一起 强调有目的有计划地选择eg collectstamps 11 awardn 奖品 奖项 奖金 助学金 vt 授予 裁定 奖励 awardsbsth awardsthtosbMarygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy Thejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints Shewonthebestactressaward rewardn v报酬 奖金 酬劳 奖赏inrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsthHegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan 作为报酬 因 而奖赏某人 用 酬劳某人 eg Shesangtothebabyandwasrewardewithasmile Thejudgefinally himthefirstplaceinthecompetition A rewardedB awardedC gotD won12 admirevt 1 钦佩 羡慕 赞美eg Iadmirehimforhiscourage admire表示此意时 常用于admiresbforsth结构 而不能说admiresbsth2 欣赏 观赏eg Westoppedtoadmiretheview admirationn admiringadj 佩服的 称赞的 wearaadmiringlook带着称赞的表情13 lookforwardto 介词 n v ing盼望 期待I mlookingforwardtohiscoming Thedayhelookedforwardto atlast A comeB comingC cameD tocome 13 alldayandallnight dayandnight nightandday整日整夜alldaylong 整天dayafterday 日复一日 动作的重复 daybyday 逐日地 动作的变化 Theythinkoftheirmotherlanddayandnight Itwentonrainingdayafterday Thelittleboygrewupdaybyday 14 clothingn u 总称 衣服 服装 eg Theshopsellswomen sclothing 辨析 clothing clothes cloth1 clothing u 无复数形式 后面接单数动词 一件衣服 要说anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing 但不可以说asuitofclothingeg children sclothing童装We rewellprovidedwithfoodandclothing 我们吃得好 穿得好 2 clothes统指身上各种服装 是复数名词 不能直接与数词连用 但可以和some many these等词连用 后接复数动词 可以说asuitofclothes3 cloth当 布料 讲时 u 一块布 要说apieceofcloth cloth有时表示 特殊用途的一块布 c eg atablecloth一块桌布 Ineed cloth forI mgoingtomake clothes A alotof manyB much muchC many manyD many alotofIwantedtobuysome formylittledaughter soIwenttoashopsellingchildren s A clothes clothesB clothes clothingC clothing clothesD clothing clothing 15 asthough asif好像 仿佛可以引导表语从句或方式状语从句虚拟语气 从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态 Hebehaved 他行动起来好象什么也没发生一样 asthoughnothinghadhappened Hetalks 他说起来好象他知道每一件事情Hetreatedmeasif asthough 他对待我好象我是他的女儿Theytwostrangerstalkedasif 这两个陌生人交谈起来就好象他们是朋友很多年了 asifhekneweverything theyhadbeenfriendsforyears Iwerehisdaughter 2 陈述语气 表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气 常与seem look smell taste连用 Lookattheclouds Itlooksasif thoughitisgoingtorain Herememberseverythingasifit ye