2013年高考真题英语(北京卷)精校精析.doc

2013年高考真题-英语精校精析2013北京卷第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _， we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是 D。21 Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change21D 考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth做某事的机会。不定式表达的是未做的事情。22 Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.A. or B. and C. but D. so22A考查并列连词。警示要所有程序都关闭后再关电脑，否则将有问题。or否则，要不然。23Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made23C考查动词的时态与语态。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；戏剧是被制作的，所以用被动语态，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。24 _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found24. B考查非谓语动词。在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到一个较低的层次。find与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用v.ing形式。finding为现在分词作伴随状语。25 Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been25B考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，两个人在讨论一个未到航班是否会晚点，所以用将来时态。26 I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. off C. with D. from26C 考查介词。have an appointment with sb与某人有个约定/预约。27 Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where27D考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选D。28 Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect28B考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，所以用现在进行时。29 When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked29D考查非谓语动词。road与block之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用v.ed形式表示被动和完成。30 I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only30A考查状语从句的连接词。带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。in case以防，以免，以便于。even if“即使”，用于让步状语从句；ever since“自从”，一般引导时间状语从句；if only“倘若”，用于条件句，常使用虚拟语气。31 _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which31B考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。32 So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed32C考查动词的时态与语态。根据上下句时态可知，此空应选择一般现在时，加之申请人应该是被面试(约谈)，所以选C。33 Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what33C考查名词性从句的连接词。believe后的宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，并且从句中不缺成分，所以只需填入关系词that即可。34 If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked34D考查虚拟语气。条件句“如果我们提前预订”是对过去的假设，所以用过去完成时，选D。35You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It _ do.A. might B. need C. would D. should35A考查情态动词。对于下雨与否不知道，所以选用语气最弱的情态动词might，仅仅表示非常不肯定的猜测。第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola _36_ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive, _37_ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and cant _38_ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom _39_ that even though she couldnt see _40_， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _41_ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more _42_ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _43_ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to _45_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.To be a toplevel gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most _46_ for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall _47_ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be _48_ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _49_. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50_ attitude.Lola never thinks about _51_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _52_ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids _53_ she grows up.Lola is _54_ of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her _55_ for others is “just believe in yourself.”36A. runs B. teachesC. trains D. dances37A. since B. unlessC. after D. though38A. tell B. guessC. assume D. predict39A. suspected BrememberedC. imagined D. noticed40A. deeply B. wellC. ahead D. closely41A. task B. sportC. event D. show42A. boring B. enjoyableC. difficult D. satisfactory43A. talent B. qualityC. nature D. condition44A. doubt B. advantageC. challenge D. progress45A. examine B. expressC. open D. trust46A. fearful B. harmfulC. unfair D. inconvenient47A. to B. onC. off D. against48A. greeted B. treatedC. served D. paid49A. pains B. stressesC. injuries D. problems50A. positive B. friendlyC. flexible D. cautious51A. defending B. quittingC. winning D. bargaining52A. standard B. rangeC. view D. goal53A. until B. asC. when D. before54A. proud B. tiredC. ashamed D. confident55A. plan B. adviceC. reward D. responsibility【要点综述】 本文讲述的是一个弱视的13岁少年，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努力，在体操方面达到较高水平。她的故事激励人们：相信自己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好的先天条件。36C考查动词词义辨析。为了让自己的技巧更完美，Lola每天都要训练四个小时，每周五天。37A 考查状语从句的连接词。Lola在16个女孩中获得第七，成绩已经让人印象深刻，因为她视力不佳。这里since引导原因状语从句。38A 考查动词词义辨析。tell辨别，判定；guess猜想；assume假定，设想；predict预测。这里讲她天生弱视，根本无法判断事物的远近。39D考查动词词义辨析。suspect怀疑；remember回忆，记起；imagine想象；notice注意到。句意：在她小的时候，她妈妈注意到40B 考查副词词义辨析。上面谈到了她有弱视的问题，所以视力不好。41B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文谈到的gymnastics(体操)，可知她喜欢上了这个“运动”。另外，后面的文段也说明了这是种运动。42C考查形容词词义辨析。这里说的是相对于其他队友而言，Lola学习体操更困难些。43D考查名词词义辨析。她不让自己的状况(弱视)影响自己的爱好，所以选condition“情况，状况”。44C考查名词词义辨析。由后文“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.”可知，由于她的视力问题，对她来说这是个最大的挑战。45D 考查动词词义辨析。因为眼睛无法看清，所以只有相信自己的感觉。trust相信。46A 考查形容词词义辨析。因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，所以每个人在上面都是最恐惧的(反衬出她的勇敢)。47C 考查介词词义辨析。每个人都恐惧，但Lola没有从平衡木上面跌落，反而获得了高分。fall off(从上)跌落。48B 考查动词词义辨析。Lola不想因为自己的弱视而被区别对待。treat对待。49D考查名词词义辨析。在比赛的时候，裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问题。50A 考查形容词词义辨析。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得裁判的怜悯，这种积极的态度让妈妈也为之惊奇。positive积极的；friendly友好的；flexible灵活的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。51B 考查动词词义辨析。她从没想过放弃，她想取得最好的成绩。defend保卫，捍卫；quit放弃，退出；win赢，获取；bargain讨价还价。52D 考查名词词义辨析。她目前的水平是7级，最高是10级，她的目标是达到9级。goal目标。53C 考查状语从句的连接词。她的愿望是当个教练。时间当然是当她长大后，因为她现在才13岁。54A 考查形容词词义辨析。她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感到骄傲。be proud of为感到骄傲(自豪)。55B 考查名词词义辨析。她给他人的建议(或启示)就是“要相信自己”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3year warranty(保修) and a 60day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The heat of the EP. B. The safety of the EP.C. The appearance of the EP. D. The material of the EP.57From the passage, we can learn that the EP _A. doesnt burn up oxygen B. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets58The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A. continuously B. separatelyC. quickly D. equally59The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the functions of different heater brands【要点综述】 这是一篇广告，主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器。这种取暖器能降低耗电量，为业主省钱；安全，不伤害儿童及宠物；不消耗房间氧气；供暖均匀，遍及房间任何地方；三年保修，60天包换；十天内半价，免费送货。56B 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲取暖器的安全问题。所以选B。57A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，这种取暖器不耗费氧气。所以选A。选项B没有提到；选项C、D的说法是错误的。58D 词义猜测题。根据第四段evenly之后的解释“wall to wall and floor to ceiling”可知，墙与墙之间，地板到屋顶是全部的空间，因此加热是均匀的。continuously连续不断地；separately单独地，个别地；quickly迅速地；equally平均地，均等地。59A 作者意图题。根据文章前面介绍的内容和最后的“Take action right now！”可知，本文是产品销售的广告，目的是吸引人们购买。BTail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make itbut her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉)”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.60When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her _. A. physical build B. potential abilityC. chance of survival D. adaptation to the surroundings61A manmade tail is created for Grace to _A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks62The story of Grace inspires people to _A. stick to their dreams B. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they have D. face difficulties bravely【要点综述】 这是一篇关于海豚的故事，讲述的是一只断尾的海豚。它的尾巴在一次事故中丧失。在训导员的训练下，它克服了困难，学会了使用假尾巴，像其他海豚一样在水中遨游。它还成了一部电影中的明星，它的勇气感动了人们。60C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“fighting for her life”可知，它在为活下去而挣扎，所以选C。61C 细节理解题。根据第三段末和第四段，可知它改变的游动方式给它带来了有害的压力，所以一家公司才给它装了条假尾巴。故选C。62D 推理判断题。本文的目的就是通过描写一个断了尾巴的海豚勇敢地活下去的故事，来鼓励人们勇敢地面对困难。所以选D。CDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebritiesfamous peopleworry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time，” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century BC, painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his soldout readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about filmstars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63It can be learned from the passage that stars today _A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame64What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Wellknown actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.66What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere. B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.【要点综述】 本文主要论述名人的烦恼，涉及名人的压力、与世界的隔离、历史由来、现在的状况，最后提出了解决名人烦恼的办法。63B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，名人几乎难有隐私。所以选B。64B 段落大意题。第三段主要讲名人烦恼的历史由来。所以选B。65A 细节理解题。根据第四段cameras、the Internet等可知选A。66D 观点态度题。作者对于名人的压力、存在状况是非常同情的。所以选D。sincere真挚的；sceptical怀疑的；disapproving不赞成的；sympathetic同情的。DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and selfevaluations by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and cant focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things，” said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensationseeking (寻求刺激) or impulsive (冲动) they were. They then evaluated the participants multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensationseeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People