人教版2020年重庆中考英语真题（阅读理解）B卷.doc

人教版2020年重庆中考英语真题（阅读理解）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共8题；共60分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACCTV News June 2,2016，Thursday BEIJINGThe Chinese military(军方)sent a specialist medical team to Mali on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties(伤亡者)from a Tuesday terrorist attackOn Thursday，the Defense Ministry confirmed(证实)that a soldier Shen Liangliang,29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurtChina Daily June 4,2016，Saturday A team of refugees(难民)will compete for the first time at this summers Olympics in RioIn the past，athletes who did not represent a country were not allowed to compete“The team will likely number between five and ten athletes”the committee said in a statement “it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world”China Daily June 6,2016，MondayNANNINGFloods have caused three deaths in South Chinas GuangxiMore than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three daysAbout 592 people were displaced，and 27,800 people were affected，it saidDirect economic loss totaled 28 million yuan(about$4.26 million)（1）When did the terrorist attack happen in Mall?A . On June 2，2016B . On June 4，2016C . On May 31，2016D . On June 6，2016（2）What is special at this summers Olympics in Rio?A . Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete at this summers OlympicsB . A team of refugees can compete at this summers Olympics in RioC . A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio OlympicD . This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope（3）How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days?A . 3B . 592C . 27，800D . 28（4）According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE?A . These three pieces of news are reported by China DailyB . Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquakeC . There may be over lo members in a team of refugees at this summers OlympicsD . The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Malis terrorist attack2. （8分）There is a new park near Andys home. Its fine today. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a caf. On the right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. Theres a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs（标记）. One says, Dont swim in the lake.But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and garden. The park is so nice. Andy and his family like it very much.（1）The park near Andys home is _.A . new and beautifulB . old but beautifulC . new and clean（2）Is there a caf in the park? _A . Yes, there isB . No, there isntC . We dont know（3）People can go _ on the lake.A . swimmingB . fishingC . boating（4）There arent any _ in the park.A . flowersB . treesC . playgrounds（5）There is a hill behind _.A . the gardenB . the lakeC . the shop3. （6分）阅读理解Wonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 pmevery SundayRacetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now （photo show）See the history pictures （1917-2017）February 1-April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday，10 am-5 pmWeekend SalesThis Saturday 2-6 pmEverything 20%-40% offVisit us at Block GGrandview MallRealize your dreams，save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night，country clubLive band from 9 pm-1 am25 a couple（夫妇）；15 a single person（1）Who can NOT go to the horse race？ A . A single personB . A coupleC . ChildrenD . The sweet heart（2）People can see the photo show at_ A . Grandview MallB . City Art MuseumC . RacetrackD . Country Club（3）What can you do if you only have time between 5 pmand 6 pm on Saturday？ A . Go shoppingB . Go to see the photo showC . Go to the dance with your sweet heartD . Go to watch the horse race（4）How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？ A . 15 dollarsB . 25 dollarsC . 20%-40% offD . For free（5）Where can you see the above advertisements？ A . In a bookB . In a magazineC . In a newspaperD . On TV4. （8分）阅读理解The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival， family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumpling.Days before the Spring Festival， families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red， too. They decorate(装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hongbao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually， older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance(例如)， youd better not say any bad words like “death”. Dont break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also， dont borrow or lend money in these days. If you have borrowed money， return it before the Spring Festival.（1）What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival ? A . Family members gather(get together) for a big meal.B . Friends eat dumplings together.C . They borrow money from friends.D . They give each other “hongbao”.（2）Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival? A . Because they enjoy being clean.B . Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C . Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D . Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.（3）Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A . Returning money before the Spring Festival.B . Saying words that have to do with death.C . Wearing red clothes.D . Decorating houses with red paper.（4）The underlined phrase “running out” may means _. A . 跑出去B . 打碎C . 耗尽D . 离开（5）We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _. A . a time of harvest and funB . Celebrated for one whole monthC . only celebrated in ChinaD . a time for families to get together5. （6分）阅读理解 My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim and he is my best friend. My grandfather is 64 years old and he is retired now, so he has much time to play with me. I love him and he loves me.He lives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big house. My grandfather is a very tall and strong man! Can you see me on his shoulders (肩膀)in this photo? He is still very healthy and strong! My grandfather always knows what I want to do or eat or what I feel! When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. Every night before I go to bed, my grandfather tells me stories, and he even sings for me!（1）he is retired means(意思是) he stops . A . talkingB . playingC . dancingD . working（2）How many people are there in Lucys family? A . FourB . FiveC . SixD . Seven（3）Tim is Kevins .A . brotherB . uncleC . fatherD . grandfather（4）When Lucy is sad, her grandfather .A . puts her on his shouldersB . sings for herC . tells her storiesD . makes her laugh6. （8分）阅读理解One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假设) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weightI exercise all the time, but I still have got fatWhy does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993We spend some $19 billion a year on sportsOf course, some people join the health club but never goStill, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfound, more of us at least say we exercise regularlyHowever, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweightYes, its highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised lessBut like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People believe that exercise is important for weight control is actually rather newDoctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselvesToday doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problemsThey less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (评估过高)In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless, says an exercise researcher（1）From the passage we can learn that A . more than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyB . the number of overweight people has doubled since 1993C . some Americans join a health club but never go thereD . Americans waste too much money each year on sports（2）According to the writer, people might put on weight because _ A . they have the habit of going to the health club regularlyB . they eat the same food when they do not exerciseC . they exercise less than required by doctorsD . they eat more after they exercise（3）What may be the best title for this passage? A . Overweight Is Not Good for Your HealthB . Exercise Wont Make You ThinC . Health Club Is Part of American LifestyleD . Fatness Is a Social Problem in America7. （8分）阅读理解 They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called musical anhedonia. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at allTo study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains reward system will be inactive. And it will produce less of the pleasure chemical dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.（1）The people who is called musical anhedonia _. A . avoid listening to musicB . like to listen to certain types of musicC . cant feel the pleasure that music brings to othersD . believe cultural differences are larger than music（2）What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology? A . To learn what music people love the most.B . To learn how music influences peoples feelings.C . To understand the relationship between music and the body.D . To see whether music works in the same way for all people.（3）What happened in the study when people listened to music? A . All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.B . Those who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.C . They showed different physical signs as the music changed.D . Those who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.（4）Which part of a magazine may the article appear in? A . Science.B . Sports.C . Health.D . Fashion.8. （8分）根据短文内容 ,判断正误。Sam woke up suddenly .Someone was moving around in the next room .“Maybe