中考英语语法复习练习：冠词(含答案).doc

冠词专项复习知识点梳理 考点一 不定冠词a, an的用法 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。1. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。2. 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。3. 表示“每一”，相当于every.4. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。常见的纯不可数名词，它们是：weather, fun, space, advice, word(news), progress, information, news，以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。6. “a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。7.表示某类人或事物,以区别于其它种类。如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.8. 用于固定短语中。a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot of (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), a moment ago(刚才) ,have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。考点二 定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；指上文已提到的人或事物。3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，前面一般加定冠词，但如果此类名词前有修饰成分，也可以加a/an。the moona full moon4. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。5. 用在用在山川、河流、湖泊前。6. 用在方位、乐器名词前，此外，中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。play the pianoplay the violinplay erhu 7. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。8. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。9. 句型“动词sb.介词the身体某一部位”中的the不可用人称代词代替。10.用在年代（in+ the +年代的复数）、朝代前。the Tang Dynastyin the 1990s11. 用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“按计算”。I have hired the car by the hour.12. 用于某些固定搭配中。考点三 零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词。2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词。3. 学科球类三餐前不加任何的冠词。4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。6. 职务称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。7. by与交通工具名词连用时。8. 系动词turn后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。Has he turned scientist?9. 用于一些固定短语中。 at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed; on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/watch; in / out of hospital; at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English,etc.; take care of (21) by bus/plane/air/train题组训练一 ( )1. Last night I sawUFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )2. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have third try.A. the B. a C. another D. /( )3. Many students in our school can play _ guitar.A. the B. a C. 不填( )4. Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to join the Olympics.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )5. I think its _ useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )6. Will you get there by _ train?No, Ill take _ taxi.A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a( )7. I read _ story. It is _ interesting story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an( )8. We always have _ rice for _ lunch.A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. /; the( )9. _ train is faster than _ bus.A. A; a B. The; / C. A; the D. /; the( )10. January is _ first month of the year.A. a B. / C. the D. /( )11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )12. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The; an B. A; / C. The; / D. A; a( )14. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )15. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /( )16. We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )17. Theres _ “u” and _ “s” in _ word “use”.A. an;a; the B. a; an; / C. a; a; a, D. a; an; the( )18. Thats _ useful book. I have read it already.A. the B. an C. a D. /( )19. _ Whites have moved to a new house.A. A B. An C. The D. /( )20. Avatar is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time.A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a题组训练二( )1. I got the news on _ radio.A. / B. a C. an D. the( )2. Who is _ man in a black hat?Its Jim Brown. We often play _ basketball together in our free time.A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /( )3. _ exciting news! Were never had _ long vacation before. A. What; such a B. What an; such a C. How; such a D. What; so a( )4. What _ interesting game! Let me have _ try, OK?A. an; a B. a; an C. /; a D. an; /( )5. What do you think of the cartoon? Oh, it is really _ fantastic one. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )6. _ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How( )7. What can I do for you? I want _ MP 4 player for my daughter. A. a B. an C. the D.不填( )8.I hear therell be _ talk on teenager problems next Monday. Do you mean _ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a( )9. What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday? He was playing _ guitar. A. the B. a C. an D. /( )10. Look, Simon, _ Walkman that I bought last year isnt working properly.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )11. Did you see _ dog just now? Is it _ black dog ? A. the; a B. a; a C. the; 不填( )12. He is _ kind man. He often gives money to charity. A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13. Do you know _ woman in pink over there?Yes. She is _ office worker of Lijing Hotel.A. a; anB. the; the C. a; theD. the; an( )14. Dont talk to Tom like that. He is only _ eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )15. Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ end himself.A. /; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the题组训练三 ( )1. There is _ “s” in the word “six” and _ “s” is the first letter of the word.A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a( )2. Is it _ English dictionary?Yes, and it is _ useful one.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an( )3. Tina, could you please play _ guitar for me while Im singing?With pleasure.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr Scott?Three pieces of bread with _cup of black tea, please.A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a( )5. Do you often listen to _ radio?No. In fact I havent _ radio.A. a; an B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a( )6. _Nanjing is one of the oldest cities with _ long history.A. /; a B. /; the C. A; the D. /; the( )7. You cant see _ sun at _ night.A. a; / B. a; The C. the; / D. the; the( )8. Wheres _ key to the box, Jim?Its in my bag.A. a B. the C. / D. an( )9. In order to make it clear, I must go up to _ second floor and ask him _lot of money.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a( )10. Give me _ book next to the TV set and I also need _ pencil.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a( )11. This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one?A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the( )12. What about _speech?It was too boring, you know, _ speech for me.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a( )13. How do you like _ TV play Dae Jang Geum (大长今)?Oh, its _ wonderful one. Its one of _ best TV plays I have ever seen.A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; / D. the; a; the( )14. In his free time, he often plays _ guitar and _ football.A. a; a B. /; a C. a; the D. the; /( )15.The first letter is _ “u” in the word “useful”. We often say “_ useful book”.A. a; a B. /; a C. /; an D. an; an ( )16.Do you know _ boy over there?Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much.（2015呼和浩特）A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; 不填( )17.What do you know about kite surfing?It is _ exciting water sport. （2015温州）A. a B. an C. the( )18.Does your father go to work by _ car every day?No, he sometimes takes _ bus. （2015天津）A. A; the B. the; a C. 不填; a ( )19.Some small shops in Britain usually close for _ hour at _ lunchtime.（2015苏州）A. an; the B. a; 不填 C. an; 不填 ( )20. Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life. （2015三亚）A. a B. an C. the ( )21.I can play _ piano.Wow, youre so great. （2015娄底）A.a B.an C.the ( )22.Do you often play _ piano?Yes. I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang.（2015福州）A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an ( )23.Have you seen _ film where are we going, Daddy?Yes, its quite _ interesting film so that I have seen it twice. （2015安顺）A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an( )24.Dannys grandmother is ill in _ hospital. He11 go there to see her after school.（2015武威）A.an B.the C./ ( )25.The Whites have planned to visit _ Great wall in China.A.the B.an C.a( )26.Have you seen _ film Where Are We Going, Dad?Yes. Its _ interesting film.（2015益阳）A.a; the B.the; an C.a; an ( )27.His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.a B.an C.the ( )28.There is _ good restaurant near that quiet lake. （2015重庆B卷）A.a B.an C.the ( )29.Many people gave away money to _ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. （2015自贡）A.the B.a C.an二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填“/”(1)_ friend of mine, Sandy Milton, wanted to become (2)_ dancer when she was (3)_ little girl. Every morning before (4)_ school she used to practice in (5)_ living room at (6)_ home. Dancers need (7)_ lot of (8)_ exercise , so Sandy used to go to (9)_ gym two or three times (10)_ week. In (11)_ end she got (12)_ job in (13)_ theater company and because (14)_ actress. In (15)_ fact, (16)_ last week I saw her in (17)_ program on (18)_ TV.英语冠词专项练习题1.Iread_story.Itis_interestingstory. A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an2.Britainis_EuropeancountryandChinais_Asiancountry.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a3.Ittookme_hourand_halftofinish_work.A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/4.What_finedayitistoday!LetsgototheSummerPalace. A.aB.anC.theD./5.Its_excitingwaytoshopontheNet. A.aB.anC.theD./6.Xianis_oldcitywith_longhistory,isntit? A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a7.Chaffsis_boy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-oldC.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old8.Nancyssisteris_Englishteacher,isntshe? A.aB.anC.theD./9.Weworkfivedays_week. A.aB.anC.theD./10.Theres_“u”and_“s”in_word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,an,C.a,a,aD.a,an,the11.-Haveyouseen_book?Ileftitherethismorning.-Isit_Chinesebook?Isawit.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a12.HanMeimeiis_Chinesegirl.Lucyis_Englishgirl.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a13.Alittleboywrote_Uand_nonthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a14._oldladyinbrownis_universityprofessor.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a15.Thisis_interestingbookanditisalso_usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;a16MrsSmithis_friendof_A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine17.Fancysaw_accidentinthestreetyesterday. A.theB.aC.anD./18._Chinais_oldcountrywith_longhistory.A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a19._elephantisbiggerthan_horse. A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the20.Wealwayshave_ricefor_lunch. A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the21._doctortoldmetotake_medicinethreetimes_day,stayin_bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/22.Thereis_pictureon_wall.Ilike_pictureverymuch.A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the23.Januaryis_firstmonthoftheyear. A.aB./C.anD.the24.Shut_door,please. A.aB.anC.theD./25.Einsteinwon_NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921. A.aB.anC.theD./26.Ilikemusic,butIdontlike_musicofthatTVplay. A.aB.anC.theD./27._girloverthereis_Englishteacher. A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a28.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_basketball. A.aB.anC.theD./29.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_westpartofourcountry_nextyear. A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/30.-Inwhichclassis_boyinwhite?-Hesinclass4. A.theB.aC.anD./31.-Wheredoyouusuallyhave_lunch?-Athome. A.aB.anC.theD./32.Hehithissisterin_face. A.theB.herC.D.his33.-Didyouseemygrandmother?-Oh,Isaw_oldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis. A.aB.anC.theD.34.-Doyousee_manwithdog?-Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.A.the,a,The B.a,a,the C.a,a,A D.a,the,A35.Whois_better,LiPingorWangDong? A.theB.aC.anD.I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3_ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there_ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12_ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14_ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean，_ Father？ 24What _ important news！II. 选择填空。 ( )1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one ( )2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The ( )3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo ( )4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one ( )5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D ( )6_ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the ( )7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； ( )8_ useful book it is！ AWhat an