E英语教程第三册Unit3翻译及课后答案

课程简介 课程名称 E英语教程课程类型 本科专业必修课适用专业 艺术类学时与学分 48学时2学分 邮件 tellme Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Writing Cultureexpress Content Pronunciationandlisteningskills Conversations Passage Listeningandspeaking Pronunciationandlisteningskills Listentosomesentencesandmarktheintonationswith or 1Whatdoyouwanttoeat 2Whatagoodidea 3Don tmakeanoise 6Doyoulikethisone orthatone 5Wouldyoulikesomedesert 4Itisrainingoutside Conversations Conversation1 Conversation2 Functionallanguage Exercises Exercises Functionallanguage 1 Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions Conversation1 Makingapologies responses 1 Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions Conversation1 Makingapologies responses 1WhatistherelationshipbetweenSharonandDaniel ATeacherandstudent BBoyfriendandgirlfriend CMotherandson 2WhyisDaniellatetoday ABecauseoftheheavytraffic BBecauseofthebadweather CBecausehegotuplate 3WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutDaniel AHeisoftenlateforthedateswithSharon BHehashurtSharon sfeelings CHisapologyisacceptedbySharon 2 Listenagainandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear Conversation1 Makingapologies responses 1 Hey sweetie Ido forbeinglateagain 2 Daniel youknow Ireallyhatethis Ican tstandyouanymore youalways 3 Darling pleaseexcuseme givemeachancetoexplain I inthetrafficjam 4 Youknowwhat youalwayshavereasons Buteverytime yourexcusesdon tholdanywater Please don t anidiot begyourpardon leavemewaiting gotcaught treatmeas Sharon Daniel Sharon Scripts Conversation1 Makingapologies responses Sharon Daniel Sharon Scripts Conversation1 Makingapologies responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Conversation1 Makingapologies responses 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Makingapologies responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation1 Makingapologies responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation1 Makingapologies responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation1 Makingapologies responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation1 Makingapologies responses FunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Makingapologies responses 1 Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Conversation2 Makingapologies responses F 1 Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Kenlookstiredbecausehehadapartylastnight Marydidn tsleepwelllastnight Kenoftenplaysmusicloudlytilllateatnight Conversation2 Makingapologies responses T F 2 Lastnight Kenheldapartywith A MaryB hisfriendsC hisgirlfriend 1 Marywassleeplessfor A severalhoursB onehourC thewholenight 3 Kenis thatMaryhastalkedtohimaboutwhathappened A unhappyB gladC disappointed 2 Listenagainandchoosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences A B B Conversation2 Makingapologies responses Scripts Conversation2 Expressinghope desire Scripts Conversation2 Expressinghope desire 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Conversation2 Makingapologies responses Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation2 Expressinghope desire Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation2 Expressinghope desire FunctionalLanguage Conversation2 Makingapologies responses 1 Listentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions Passage 1WhatdoWesternersthinkoftheinfluenceofpuppyloveonteenagers life AHarmfulandunhealthy BHarmlessandhealthy CDistracting Passage APuppylovecanhelpstudentstobecomeresponsiblepersons BPuppylovegivestheyoungachancetolearnaboutlove CPuppylovehelpsateenagertobeabettersonordaughter 2Accordingtothespeaker whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue 1 Listentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions Passage 3Whatisthespeaker sopiniononpuppylove AItishealthyandcanhelpstudentsachievesuccessatschool BItdistractsstudentsfromtheirstudying soitshouldbeforbidden CItisbeautifulbutit snotthemostimportantthingfortheyoungtoconsider 1 Listentoapassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions 2 Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue F orfalse T Passage 1PuppyloveiscommonamongstudentsintheWest butnotintheEast 2Chineseparentsandteachersseepuppyloveasbeesatafamilypicnic 3Studentsareoftentooyoungtounderstandtrueloveaccordingtothespeaker 4Youngpeopleshouldtrytobethebestpersonstheycanbebeforetruelovecomes F T F T Puppyloveiscommonamongstudentsallovertheworld IntheWestpeoplethinkpuppyloveisaharmlessandhealthypartofateenager slife harmless sure likebeesatafamilypicnic InChina parentsandteachersthinkitisaproblem Itcandistractstudentsfromachievingsuccessatschool Well puppyloveisdistracting Butthenagain itgivestheyoungachancetolearnabouttruelove Puppyloveisnaturalandbeautiful itcanhelpyoulaterinlifewhenyoumeetyourMr orMs Right itcanmakeyouabetterpersonsothatyouknowhowtouseyourlovetohelpotherpeople Scripts Passage Ifyoufindyourself inlove it sOKbut wait Rightnow youhavealotmoreimportantthingstodo Thinkofthesequestions Willyoustilllovehimorher10yearslater Doyouhaveenougheducationtofindagoodjobandliveahappylifewithyourcrushinthefuture Whatwouldyoudoifyoufindsomeonebetterthanyourcrush Ibetyouarenotsureoftheanswers Why Becauseyou retooyoungtounderstandtruelove Truelovewillcomewhenyou remucholder Now youshouldtrytobethebestpersonyoucanbe anddotheverybestyoucan Thatmeansdoingwellatschoolandbeingagoodsonordaughterfirst Scripts Passage 3 Workingroupstoshareyouropinionsonpuppylove andchoosearepresentativetogiveareporttotheclass Passage PassageA PassageB Loveisneverlost TheTajMahalinIndia AMonumenttoLove Reading Loveisneverlost Lead in Textstudy Exercises PassageA PassageA Loveisneverlost Lead in Extendedreading Pre readingquestions Videoappreciation PassageA Loveisneverlost Lead in Videoappreciation LoveisneverLostIwasinlovewiththemostamazingmanintheworld Whenwewereinlovetimeseemedlikeeternity everysecondspenttogetherwasn twasted YetsomedayIknewitwouldend Lettinggowasthehardestthingintheworld theonlythingthatletmedoitwasmyloveforhim trueloveiswhenyouwilldoanythingtomaketheotherhappy andthatwasmygreatsacrifice Iknewhewouldwantmehappy ForyearsIwasafraidtolookintoanotherman seyes forIwasafraidtoseeyoursstaringback IwasafraidtolaughbecauseIwouldn tbelaughingwith PassageA Loveisneverlost Lead in Extendedreading you Iwasafraidnothingwouldeverfeelasgoodagain thatIwouldcalloutyournameinsteadofhis YearsandyearsIwasafraidbutI mnotanylonger Ihaveacceptedtherealitythatyouwillbethereforever inmymind engravedintomysoul Ihavelost andbecauseIlostIwaitedbutnothingcame Ifearedbuttherewasnothingtofear Igrieveduntilmytearshadcompletelydriedup Itriedthentorejoice butIcouldnot PassageA Loveisneverlost Lead in Extendedreading AndIrealizedtimestopsfornoone Timeistooslowforthosewhowait tooswiftforthosewhofear toolongforthosewhogrieve tooshortforthosewhorejoice butforthosewholove timeiseternity BecauseIhavelovedIwillspendeternitywithhim whenmybodyisfoundathisgrave itwillbeashockfornoone Itwasourlovethatbroughtustogether PassageA Loveisneverlost Lead in Extendedreading 1 Loveneverdiesanaturaldeath Itdiesofblindness anderrorsandbetrayals 背叛 Itdiesofweariness 厌倦 ofwithering 枯萎 oftarnishing 变暗淡 Doyouagreewiththequotation Whyorwhynot PassageA Loveisneverlost Pre readingquestions Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions 1 Iagreewiththequotation Attheverybeginningoflove whattheloversfeelmaybejustexcitementandhappiness However astimegoesby theymaymotcareabouteachotheranymoreandmayhavedisputeandquarrelswhichtheycan tdealwithproperly Besides thelongertheystaywitheachother theweariertheymayfeel Atthattime lovebeginstodie PassageA Loveisneverlost Pre readingquestions Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions 2 Whatdoyouthinkarethe gains and losses intheprocessoflovingsomeone 2 Intheprocessoflovingsomeone wegainhappinessandcaringfromourpartner Besides welearnhowtoloveothers Ontheotherhand we tosomeextent loseourfreedomduringtheprocess bywhichImeanwehavetosacrificesomeofourpersonalspaceandtimetobetogetherwithourpartner PassageA Loveisneverlost Textstudy Organizationofthetext Languagepoints Textreading 1 Ifourloveisonlyourwilltopossess itisnotlove Theysayit sbettertohavelovedandlostthannevertohavelovedatall Thatthoughtwouldn tbeverycomfortingtoMikeSanders Hehadjustbeendumpedbyhisgirlfriend Ofcourse shedidn tputitquitethatway Shesaid Idocareaboutyou Mike andhopewecanstillbefriends Great Mikethought Stillbefriends You meandyournewboyfriendwillgotothemoviestogether 2 MikeandAngiehadbeengoingtogethersincetheywerefreshmen Butoverthesummer shehadmetsomeoneelse Nowasheenteredhissenioryear Mikewasalone Forthreeyearstheysharedthesamefriendsandfavoritehangouts ThethoughtofreturningtothosesurroundingswithoutAngiemadehimfeelempty PassageA Loveisneverlost PassageA Loveisneverlost 3 Footballpracticeusuallyhelpedhimtakehismindoffhistroubles Coacheshavewayofrunningyouuntilyou resotiredthatyoucan treallythinkofanythingelse Butlately Mike sheartjustwasn tinit Onedayitcaughtupwithhim Hedroppedpasseshewouldn tnormallymissandlethimselfgettackledbyguyswhohadneverbeenabletotouchhimbefore Teachhim butgently ifyoucan 4 Mikeknewbetterthantohavethecoachyellathimagain sohetriedpracticeinstead Ashewasrunningoffthefield hewastoldtoreporttothecoach soffice 5 Girl family orschool Whichoneisbotheringyou son askedhiscoach 6 Girl Mikeresponded Howdidyouguess 7 Sanders I vebeencoachingfootballsincebeforeyouwerebornandeverytimeI veseenanall starplaylikeaj v rookie it sbeenbecauseofoneofthosethreethings 8 Mikenodded Sorry sir Itwon thappenagain Hiscoachpattedhimontheshoulder Thisisabigyearforyou Mike There snoreasonwhyyoushouldn tgetafullridetotheschoolofyourchoice Justremembertofocusonwhat sreallyimportant Theotherthingswilltakecareofthemselves PassageA Loveisneverlost 9 Mikeknewhiscoachwasright HeshouldjustletAngiemoveonwithherlife Buthestillfelthurt evenbetrayed Itjustmakesmesomad Coach Itrustedher Iopenedmyselfuptoher IgaveherallIhad butwhatdiditgetme 10 Hiscoachpulledoutsomepaperandapenfromhisdeskdrawer That sareallygoodquestion Whatdiditgetyou HehandedMikethepenandpaperandsaid Iwantyoutothinkaboutthetimeyouspentwiththisgirl andlistasmanyexperiences goodandbad asyoucanremember ThenIwantyoutowritedownthethingsthatyoulearnedfromeachother I llbebackinanhour Withthat thecoachleftMikebyhimself PassageA Loveisneverlost 11 MikeslumpedintohischairasmemoriesofAngiefloodedhishead Herecalledwhenhehadfirstworkedupthenervetoaskherout andhowhappyhehadbeenwhenshesaidyes HaditnotbeenforAngie sencouragement Mikewouldn thavetriedoutforthefootballteam 12 Thenhethoughtofthefightsthattheyhad Thoughhecouldn trememberallthereasonsforfighting herememberedthesenseofachievementhegotfromworkingthroughtheirproblems Hehadlearnedtocommunicateandcompromise Herememberedmakingupafterthefights too Thatwasalwaysthebestpart PassageA Loveisneverlost PassageA Loveisneverlost 13 Mikerememberedallthetimesshemadehimfeelstrongandneededandspecial Hefilledthepaperwiththeirhistory holidays tripswitheachother withfamily schooldancesandquietpicnicstogether Linebyline hewroteoftheexperiencestheyshared andherealizedhowshehadhelpedshapehislife Hewouldhavebecomeadifferentpersonwithouther 14 Whenthecoachreturned Mikewasgone Hehadleftanoteonthedeskthatsimplyread Coach thanksforthelesson Iguesswhattheysayabouthavinglovedandlostistrue Seeyouatthepractice PassageA Loveisneverlost Organizationofthetext Structure PartI Para PartII Para PartIII Para 1 4 5 10 11 14 Introduction MikebreaksupwithAngieandfeelsupset Thecoach srequests listalloftheexperiences goodorbad Mikeunderstandsthetruthabouthavinglovedandlost PassageA Loveisneverlost Theysayit sbettertohavelovedandlostthannevertohavelovedatall Itis better todoAthantodoB Itisbettertogoshoppinginthesupermarketthantostayathomeforidlechat Line2 3 Para 1 人们说 爱过之后再失去比从未爱过要好 是不定式的完成时态 表示不定式表示的动作在谓语表示情况之前发生 Thereisnoneedtohaveboughtanewpairofshoesforme tohavedone 做事情A要比做事情B好 PassageA Loveisneverlost Idocareaboutyou 我真的很在乎你 助动词do does did表强调 他确实把发生的事情都说了 Hedidtellallthathadhappenedtohim 助动词do does did放在一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中动词原形前 以强调谓语 Line5 Para 1 PassageA Loveisneverlost MikeandAngiehadbeengoingtogethersincetheywerefreshmen 迈克和安吉从大学一年级就开始谈恋爱了 为过去完成进行时 表示过去某个时刻之前一直进行的动作或状态 Since引导了一个时间状语从句 表示这个动作开始的时间点 另外 过去完成进行时还可以和for引导的时间状语连用 在他回来之前我们一直等了他一个小时 Wehadbeenwaitingforhimforanhourbythetimehecame Line1 Para 2 hadbeendoing PassageA Loveisneverlost ThethoughtofreturningtothosesurroundingswithoutAngiemadehimfeelempty 一想到没有了安吉的陪伴 要一个人再回到那些环境中 他就感到空虚 一想到尼克 她的喉咙就发紧 ThethoughtofNickmadeherthroattighten thethoughtof 一想到 名词短语做句子的主语 要译成 一想到 Thethoughtof makessb feelempty Line5 6 Para 2 PassageA Loveisneverlost I vebeencoachingfootballsince 我已经等了一个小时而他还没有出现 Ihavebeenwaitingforanhourandhestillhasn tturnedup havebeendoing 为现在完成进行时 表示某一动作自过去某个时间开始 一直持续到现在并且有可能继续持续下去 现在完成进行时经常和since或for引导的时间状语一起使用 Line1 Para 7 PassageA Loveisneverlost IheardyouweretrackedforafullridetoKansasState There snoreasonwhyyoushouldn tgetafullridetotheschoolofyourchoice Line3 Para 8 听说你要被保送到堪萨斯州 afullride 你没有理由不拿到全额奖学金去你想去的大学 anall expenses paidscholarship全额奖学金 PassageA Loveisneverlost Takecareofthepenceandthepoundwilltakecareofthemselves takecareof Theotherthingswilltakecareofthemselves Line3 Para 8 金钱积少便成多 为 照料 照顾 之意 此处不要译为 事情能够自己照顾自己 在文中的意思是 其他事情总会自然解决的 其他的事情都会解决的 PassageA Loveisneverlost HaditnotbeenforAngie sencouragement Mikewouldn thavetriedoutforthefootballteam Line4 Para 11 要不是安吉的鼓励 迈克也不会努力争取进入足球队 本句表示对过去情况的假设 因此用虚拟语气 这种情况下的构成形式为 条件从句中的谓语用had 过去分词 主句谓语用wouldhave 过去分词 条件句中的if可以省略 需将had提前 改成倒装语序 如果发生了任何事情 他会让我们知道的 Hadanythinghappened hewouldhaveletusknow 衍伸 haditnotbeenfor butfor without wewouldn thavedone PassageA Loveisneverlost Thoughhecouldn trememberallthereasonsforfighting herememberedthesenseofachievementhegotfromworkingthroughtheirpeoblems Line1 Para 12 尽管他不能记起每次争吵的原因 但他记得问题解决以后的成就感 though 尽管她很累 还是熬着夜在电视上看电影 Althoughshewastired shestayeduptowatchthefilmontelevision 引导让步状语从句 表示 尽管 虽然 有这种含义的词还有although while等 PassageA Loveisneverlost Hewouldhavebecomeadifferentpersonwithouther Line6 Para 13 如果没有她 他不会是现在的样子 该句为虚拟语气 withouther相当于ifithadnotbeenforher 没有你帮助的话 我上周考试可能就通不过了 Withoutyourhelp Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek PassageA Loveisneverlost 恐怕他没有什么幽默感 I mafraidhedoesn tpossessasenseofhumor possess vt tohaveorownsth tohaveaparticularqualityorfeature有 具有 特质 n possession Line1 Para 1 Howmuchmoneydoeshepossess PassageA Loveisneverlost 玛姬昨天和丹尼尔分手了 MaggiedumpedDanielyesterday dump 1 vt toendaromanticrelationshipwithsb与 某人 结束恋爱关系 Shedumpedherbagsonthefloor Line4 Para 1 2 vt toputsth somewhereinacarelessuntidyway乱放 乱堆 乱扔 她把包都乱扔在地板上 PassageA Loveisneverlost 除了自己 他不在乎任何人 Hedoesn tcareaboutanybodybuthimself careabout tobeconcernedaboutwhathappendstosb becauseyoulikeorlovethem关心 在意 Line6 Para 1 衍伸短语 carefor喜欢 爱takecare保重 珍重 用于道别 takecareof照顾 处理withcare小心 用心 PassageA Loveisneverlost 马特和米歇尔从4月份开始相恋 MattandMichellehavebeengoingtogethersinceApril gotogether Iftwopeoplearegoingtogether theyarehavingaromanticrelationship恋爱 Line1 Para 2 PassageA Loveisneverlost 对大学新生而言洁身自好是很重要的 It simportantforthecollegefreshmantokeephisnoseclean freshman n astudentinthefirstyearofhighschooloruniversity 中学或大学的 一年级学生 新手 Line2 Para 2 衍伸词语 sophomore大二 大二学生junior大三 大三学生senior大四 大四学生 PassageA Loveisneverlost 这家酒吧是学生们最喜欢聚会的地方 Thisbarisafavoritehangoutforstudents hangout n aplacesb likestogotooften常去的地方 Line5 Para 2 衍伸短语 hangout闲逛 逗留 PassageA Loveisneverlost 你能不能暂时忘掉考试 先好好休息一下 Canyoujusttakeyourmindofftheexamandhavearest takeone smindoffsth 把某人的注意力从某事物上移走 Line1 Para 3 PassageA Loveisneverlost 振作起来吧 这些问题总会有解决的办法 Cheerup theseproblemshaveawayofworkingout haveawayofdoingsth usedtosaythatsth oftenorusuallyhappens 某事 经常会 总是 以某种形式发生 Line2 Para 3 PassageA Loveisneverlost 睡眠不足使她开始打瞌睡 Thelackofsleepcaughtupwithher andshebegantodozeoff catchupwithsb tobegintohaveaneffectonsb 开始对 产生影响 Line5 Para 3 可别再让恐惧迷了你的心窍 Nowdonotletyourfearcatchupwithyou PassageA Loveisneverlost tackle 1 vt totrytotaketheballawayfromanopponentinagamesuchasfootball 足球等比赛中的 抢 球 截 球 2008奥运会以来 北京一直设法解决交通拥堵问题 BeijingofficialshavebeentryingtotackletheproblemofcongestionsincetheBeijingOlympicsin2008 Line7 Para 3 2 vt totrytodealwithadifficultproblem处理 解决 难题 Hewastackledbeforehehadachancetoshoot 在有机会起脚射门之前他的球被断了 PassageA Loveisneverlost 她应该知道不要用伞去戳动物 Sheshouldknowbetterthantopoketheanimalwithherumbrella knowbetterthan 明白事理而不至于做 很明白 不能去 Line1 Para 4 她这样的年龄应该知道不该把钱全花在衣服上 She soldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhermoneyonclothes PassageA Loveisneverlost 他们大喊着叫他停下 Theyyelledathimtostop yell v toshoutorsaysth veryloudly especiallybecauseyouarefrightened angry orexcited 尤因恐惧 愤怒或激动而 叫喊 大嚷大叫 Line1 Para 4 PassageA Loveisneverlost 他忘了我的生日令我很生气 Itreallybotheredmethathe dforgottenmybirthday bother v tomakesb feelslightlyworried upset orconcerned 使 担心 使 生气 使 苦恼 Line1 Para 5 PassageA Loveisneverlost 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题 Ourmeetingfocusesonthequestionofwomen sright focuson centeron聚焦于 集中于 Line5 Para 8 他发现他很难把他的注意力集中在一件事情上超过五分钟 Hefindsithardtofocushisthoughtsononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes 同义短语 becenteredon concentrateon PassageA Loveisneverlost 他宁愿死也不愿向敌人出卖自己的祖国 Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy betray 1 togiveinformationaboutsb sthtoanenemy出卖 泄密 衍伸短语 betrayoneself原形毕露 暴露自己 他辜负了我对他的信任 Hebetrayedmytrustinhim Line3 Para 9 2 tobedisloyaltosb wholovesyouortrustsyou背叛 对 不忠 PassageA Loveisneverlost 一头扎在床上 toslumpone sbodyinthebed slump vt tofallorleanagainststh becauseyouarenotstrongenoughtostand 因无力站立而 倒下 倚 靠 最近以来 电子产品的价格暴跌 Thepriceofelectronicproductsslumprecently vi tofallinprice value number etc suddenlyandbyalargeamount 价格 价值 数量等 骤降 猛跌 锐减 Line1 Para 11 PassageA Loveisneverlost 他半闭双眼 好象在回想什么 Hehalf closedhiseyesasthoughtryingtorecallsomething recall 1 vt torememberaparticularfact event orsituationfromthepast回想 回忆起 2 vt toordersbtoreturn toaskforsthtobereturned oftenbecausethereissthwrongwithit召回 收回 残损货品 凡是次品均应立即收回 Allsubstandardproductsshould