2019年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（II ）卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）As time goes by, you will get a(n) better understanding of the job A . prettyB . quiteC . muchD . only2. （2分）I had to buy these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A . bothB . allC . neitherD . none3. （2分）_ trees have been planted these years.A . MillionB . MillionsC . Million ofD . Millions of4. （2分）Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A . ofB . withC . toD . in5. （2分）_ you_ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.A . Both; andB . Either; orC . Neither; nor6. （2分）-Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.-I _ to prepare for the final exam last night.A . picked upB . woke upC . stayed upD . put up7. （2分）Lets go to watch the cosplay show!Sorry, I . I have to go to my guitar lesson.A . shouldntB . mustntC . needntD . cant8. （2分）Simon _ the photos when I came to visit him. A . enjoyedB . is enjoyingC . was enjoyingD . has enjoyed9. （2分）When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A . likingB . likeC . likedD . likes10. （2分）The skirt is old wear. I want to buy a new one. A . so; thatB . such; thatC . enough; toD . too; to11. （2分）Koalas are _ animal. They are _ lazy. A . a kind of; a kind ofB . a kind of; kind ofC . kinds of; kind ofD . kind of; kinds of12. （2分）A band _ in the park yesterday. A . playingB . was playingC . was playedD . played13. （2分）You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him.A . to give upB . not to give upC . to give it upD . not give it up14. （2分）No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.A . suddenlyB . graduallyC . exactlyD . recently15. （2分）Are you Anna ？A . No , it isntB . Yes , it isC . Yes, I amD . Yes, Im二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空 Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark 1to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.Later, Mark joined school. 2several months, Mark came to the tree. He said3,My parents dont have money to buy toys for me. The tree replied, I dont have money to buy toys for you, 4you can pick my apples and sell them So Mark picked plenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However, he never returned for5years. The tree was sad and it did not 6any apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned7a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said, I am sorry I dont have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to8a house. Can you help me? The tree replied, Cut my branch(树枝) and get as much wood as you want. Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said, Can you play with me now? Mark replied, I want to 9from heavy work. I need a boat to10to my places. The tree replied, I dont have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（树干）and make one .Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty years, Mark returned as an old man .The tree said, Now I have11to give you! Old Mark said, I just need rest. The tree said, Come to me, my dear! Hearing this old Mark smiled with12!This is a13story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽视) them and seldom14them. However, we ask for help15we want（1）A . used B . went C . came D . had （2）A . In B . After C . For D . By （3）A . happily B . loudly C . friendly D . sadly （4）A . and B . or C . but D . so （5）A . a few B . a little C . few D . little （6）A . make B . give C . produce D . bring （7）A . as B . like C . with D . for （8）A . buy B . borrow C . set D . build （9）A . come B . relax C . get D . cross （10）A . sail B . visit C . arrive D . leave （11）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （12）A . fears B . tears C . pains D . worries （13）A . travel B . life C . health D . love （14）A . wait for B . look for C . care for D . ask for （15）A . whenever B . whatever C . wherever D . however 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)17. （6分）阅读理解A Father and a SonPassing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those shuttles that taketravelers from the main terminals (航站楼) to their boarding gates. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first shuttle were a man and his son.We had just stopped to let offpassengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of happiness.“Look out there!” the father said to his son. “See that pilot? I bet hes walking to his plane.” The son turnedhis neck to look forward.As I was early for my flight, I decided to go back to the terminal. Where I went back again, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadnt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.“I want to ride some more!”“More?” the father said, mock-angry but clearly pleased. “ You are not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right.” the father replied, when a door opened, we all got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, and there are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong.“Where are all those people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” came the reply.The other people in the airport were leaving for far destinations (终点) or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, enjoying being together.So many troubles in this country. So many questions about what to do. Here was a father who cared about spending the day with his son and who had come up with this plan on a Saturday morning.The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, and to pay attention and to try their best. It doesnt cost a cent, yet it is the most valuable thing in the world.The shuttle picked up speed, and the father pointed something out, and the boy laughed again.（1）We can learn from the passage that . A . the father and his son were waiting for the flightB . the father got tired when his son wanted to ride the shuttle againC . the father told his son about the troubles in the countryD . the father spent the day with his son and enjoyed it（2）The underlined word mock-angry means . A . feeling boredB . looking excitedC . not really angryD . not truly surprised（3）From the story we can learn . A . sometimes people dont realize what they haveB . maybe the most valuable thing doesnt cost muchC . children should stay with their parents more oftenD . parents should give their children a better life18. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。BNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. We cant control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.（1）No Car Day was started _. A . to save moneyB . to control the weatherC . to make the air cleanerD . to keep out dust from the desert（2）The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _. A . to work hard to get fewer blue sky daysB . not to work on World Environment DayC . to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a monthD . to leave their cars at home for a week each month（3）What does the underlined word slogan in paragragh 3 mean?A . 目标B . 方针C . 格言D . 口号（4）Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG? A . It was first started in France in September, 1998.B . It was started in China in 2001.C . It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.D . It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.B . People will have one more World Environment Day each month.C . More and more people wont drive on No Car Day in Beijing.D . The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua wont drive any more.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共33分)19. （25分）任务型阅读 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? Almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder.Wu Jun is studying in a school now. His dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they cant. Their families are very poor and their parents dont have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so he wants to be a teacher to help them. He will be kind to his students and make friends with them. He will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）Can dreams make people work harder? （2）What does Wu Jun do now? （3）Where does Wu Jun want to teach in the future? （4）Why cant many children go to school there? （5）How does Wu Jun like the job of being a teacher? 20. （8分）（2017嘉兴）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DKathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasurea beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Dont worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.“Im sorry, do I know you?” Eliza asked.“Im sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,” the old woman replied. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one youre wearing around your neck.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.“My names Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. Ive been living here in California ever since.” said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears （1）Kathy and her family left their country because .A . Kathy found a job in the USAB . Kathy would study in CaliforniaC . they had no friends in EuropeD . they wanted to get away from the war（2）From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer(推断) that Eliza felt .A . surprisedB . thankfulC . sorryD . nervous（3）What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?A . She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B . She went for another job interview.C . She showed Monica around California.D . She took Monica to meet her grandmother.（4）The best title for this passage can be .A . A Gift from ParentsB . A Scarf of LuckC . A Successful InterviewD . A Story in the War五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Can I help you? The waiter asked_（礼貌地）. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Mary is a_(live) child and pop