2019年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（I）卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Its too _ today.Yes, why dont you put on (穿上) your coat?A . dryB . coldC . hotD . warm2. （1分）The boy was _ on the ground and he had _ bicycle behind the big tree. A . lying; laidB . lying; layC . lay; lainD . lied; lied3. （1分）Wheres your father, Linda?Hes cleaning_ floor.A . AB . anC . theD . /4. （1分）Sir called you just now. I told him to phone again ten minutes later. OK. Thanks, Linda.A . anyoneB . someoneC . everyoneD . no one5. （1分）I have _ housework to do, so I feel _ bored. You are so lazy.A . too much; much tooB . much too; too muchC . too much; too manyD . too many; too much6. （1分）Jackie asked me _ anything.A . not touchB . not touchedC . not touchingD . not to touch7. （1分）Mum used to set rules for me when I was young. A . makeB . putC . take8. （1分）We should use _ plastic bags to protect the environment. Lets say goodbye to them.A . fewerB . moreC . someD . less9. （1分）What _ three and four? A . beB . amC . isD . are10. （1分）In this sentence John owns a nine-bedroom house. , if we stress the word own, what information does it show? A . It is John that owns a nine-bedroom house.B . It is a nine-bedroom house, not another kind of house.C . John doesnt rent the house from others.D . It is a house, not a flat.二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will 1you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together 2you in your journey through life.Everyone 3friends. Friendship can make us happier. 4can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here 5some advice.6friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has 7in common with you. Give your friend a 8when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 9each other. Believe(相信) in each other. This is the most 10thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have 11sometimes. 12this happens, dont let it last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your 13soon.14is a kind of treasure(珠宝) in our life. It 15a bottle of wine(酒), the longer it is kept, the better it will be.（1）A . listen to B . hear C . sound D . listen （2）A . for B . from C . with D . at （3）A . need B . want C . have D . needs （4）A . What B . When C . How D . Where （5）A . has B . have C . are D . is （6）A . Making B . Makes C . Made D . Make （7）A . nothing B . everything C . something D . anything （8）A . book B . hand C . pen D . map （9）A . help B . helping C . to help D . helps （10）A . loudly B . outgoing C . important D . quietly （11）A . a fight B . a laugh C . a point D . a result （12）A . Before B . If C . When D . As （13）A . parents B . teachers C . classmates D . friends （14）A . Book B . Friend C . Friendship D . Teacher （15）A . is like B . look like C . is liking D . feel like 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldnt go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears(眼泪) ran down his face. He didnt see his wife was standing by him.“Whats wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How cant I do that?”“But I think health is more important.”Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the Xray carefully for a long time.“Tell me the truth, doctor.”said Mr.King, “Do you see any shadows(阴影)in my lungs?”“No, I dont see anything.”“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”（1）Mr.King got up to .A . smoke againB . talk with his wifeC . read the medicine bookD . take some medicine（2）Mr. King coughed because .A . he couldnt go to sleepB . he was afraid to dieC . he smoked too muchD . he was too old（3）, so tears ran down his face.A . Mr. King thought he had lung cancerB . Mr. King couldnt understand the bookC . Mr. King was too sad to go to sleepD . The doctors refused to help Mr. King（4）The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination because .A . he was sure the man would die soonB . he wanted the man to stop smoking right nowC . he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungsD . he was sure the man would soon be all right（5）Which of the following is true?A . There was nothing serious with Mr. King.B . Smoking too much caused Mr. Kings lungs to turn black.C . The doctor found some shadows in Mr. Kings lungs.D . Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once.13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(C)Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United Stated. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northern and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at the other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. Fox example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people feel more comfortable.Are you feelings sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1）Besides feelings, how many sides does this passage mention about weathers influence on people?A . Five.B . Four.C . Three.D . Two.（2）What does the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 3?A . Health.B . Wind.C . IQ.D . Weather.（3）Whats the main idea of this passage?A . Different changes of weather.B . At about 18, people feel more comfortable.C . Weather influences students intelligence.D . Weather influences Peoples health, intelligence and feelings.（4）Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August?A . Because a very strong wind came then.B . Because the weather is very hot.C . Because they dont do well in their studies.D . Because they have low IQ.（5）In which page of the newspaper can you probably read this passage?A . Story.B . News.C . Discovery.D . Advertisement.14. （10分） A recent survey of 2000 parents in Britain showed that they are often afraid of science questions asked by their curious children only because they have no idea what the answer is. Here is a list of some simple questions that you can ask your parents to see if they know the answers.Q: Why is the sky blue?A: You probably know white sunlight is made up of seven colors. While it moves in a straight line when going through space, it starts to divide as it hits “raised area” in the atmosphere. The ones with longest wavelengths pass through easily. The blue , however , can be taken in by the gas molecules (分子) because it has a shorter wavelength , which in turn scatters (使分散) it in different directions. Thats why when you look up at the sky, it appears to be blue.Q: Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime?A: The simple answer to that is because just like any other object it is being lit by the sun. As long as it is around 45 degrees or even 90 degrees off the sun, it will receive light and be able to be seen. The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28-day orbit (轨道) around the earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun. Thats because its back , which is not lit by the sun, is facing us.Q: Where do birds/ honeybees go in winter?A: While the bird part is quite easy, since a lot of them get together and travel, the honeybee part is likely to puzzle your parents. It turns out that these busy insects stop being that active when the temperature drops below 50F. Instead ,they get together in the lower central area of the hive （蜂巢）and form a ball around their queen. This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months.（1）The sky looks blue mainly because the color blue in the sunlight_.A . has the longest wavelength among all the colorsB . cannot be taken in by the gas moleculesC . doesnt hit “raised area” in the atmosphereD . cannot pass through space successfully（2）How long cant the moon be seen during the daytime in a month?A . 2B . 28C . 30D . 31（3）What do honeybees choose to do when the temperature drops below 50F?A . They choose to be active in the wildB . They choose to keep themselves warmC . They choose to travel to a warm placeD . They choose to get together in the upper central area of the hive（4）What is NOT explained in the passage?A . Why is the sky blue?B . Why is the moon able to be seen during the daytime?C . Why do birds travel in winter?D . Where do honeybees go in winter?四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）Tom is my good friend and he _ :lwez helps me. 16. （1分）When Im in a foreign country,Id like to talk with_(当地的)people 17. （1分）Mary spends lots of money on clothes and always d_（依靠）on her parents. 18. （1分）Mary is a _(漂亮的；可爱的) girl. We all love her. 19. （1分）My uncles d_is my cousin. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）He gave a _(describe) of what he had seen. 21. （1分）When Alan is free，he always_(communicate)with his grandparents22. （1分）Do you need _ (go) at once? 23. （1分）There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分）There are many tall_(build) on both sides of the busy street. 六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).This volleyball _ _Carlas.26. （2分）It is cold outside. Put on more clothes, or you may catch a cold.（同义句改写）It is cold outside. _ you _ put on more clothes, you may catch a cold.27. （2分）funny is very that_28. （2分）I am going to play when the weather is sunny. （对划线部分提问） _ _ you going to play?29. （2分