人教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）A卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）The Chinese language is very unique (独一无二的) and it gives me _ chance of better understanding _Chinese culture. A . the, aB . a; theC . an, theD . a, a2. （1分）How old is your daughter? _. We had a special party for her _ birthday yesterday.A . Nine; nineB . Nine; ninthC . Ninth; ninthD . Ninth; nine3. （1分）Do you have QQ number? No. Can you tell me how to get ?A . a; itB . the; itC . a; oneD . the; one4. （1分）People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly. A . take care ofB . greet toC . laugh at5. （1分）We had great fun _in the water. A . to playB . playedC . playing6. （1分）We can never imagine living _ life without trying to protect the world we live in. A . a betterB . the betterC . a worse7. （1分）English is very important. You _ speak it every day. A . needntB . oughtC . ought toD . shouldnt8. （1分）Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age. A . educateB . be educatingC . be educated9. （1分）Im your English teacher Helen Green. You can call me _.A . Ms. HelenB . Mr. HelenC . Ms. GreenD . Mr. Green10. （1分）Its reported that there will be a rainstorm, so we wont go camping tomorrow. _ Im looking forward to it.A . Its my pleasure.B . No problem.C . What a pity!D . Never mind.二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1. When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2. It was made by wind and waves (海浪). It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony(交响乐). Right away, we sat down and 3to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran 4each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7.At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it9be Alices, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindys. We went back to school at 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but well always remember the good time we had.（1）A . picnic B . lesson C . sport D . party （2）A . accident B . sound C . story D . problem （3）A . regretted B . refused C . started D . agreed （4）A . at B . with C . on D . after （5）A . bring B . catch C . buy D . lift （6）A . take B . turn C . pick D . look （7）A . happy B . bored C . worried D . sad （8）A . because B . although C . unless D . when （9）A . cant B . can C . must D . may （10）A . must B . mustnt C . could D . couldnt 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）阅读理解 In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed. To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged, says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged? A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers inside.D . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology allows the robot to _. A . do house work for humansB . keep working after being damagedC . remember a lot of informationD . tell people where it is（3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 5 refers to _. A . sensorsB . robotsC . arms and legsD . scientists（4）How do the sensors in the robot work? A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They can find out where the damage comes from.C . They help the computer learn the robots condition.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.（5）The passage is probably from_. A . an advertisementB . a tour guideC . a noticeD . a newspaper13. （10分）阅读理解 Safe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you dont know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.What vaccines(疫苗) do I need?Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know youre going traveling. He will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.Do I need a visa(签证)?Its important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you dont have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. Youll need to check that your passport hasnt been out of date, either.How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. I Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.（1）Those who _will most pro-bably be interested in this text. A . work in insurance companiesB . need medical treatmentC . plan to travel abroadD . want to take vaccines（2）The text above may be from the part of _ in a newspaper. A . newsB . lifeC . sportsD . advertisement（3）The main purpose of the text is to_. A . help you make a travel planB . tell you how to keep safe while travelingC . give you some advice on travel preparationsD . suggest you buy insurance for your family14. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.Voice of the students:“Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压力. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.“Its impolite that some students parents read their childrens diaries without permission!”one student said angrily.“Some of our teachers are so serious that we cant make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.Voice of the parents:One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I cant stand her clothes and hairstyle!”“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didnt realize I was being cheated (欺骗)by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.Voice of the teachers:An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.”“Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher.Voice of scientists:Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.The generation gap (代沟) _ students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students Parents expect us too much and_ too much about our lives and studies. Its not _ four parents to read our diaries without permission. Some of our teachers are so _that we cant make friends with them at all.Voice of the _ Some children keep themselves_ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. Some children _ us until we get a call from the teachers. We cant stand their clothes and hairstyle.Voice of the teachers The power teachers have kept students away from them. Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades instead of _ a lively and colorful environment at home.We _ to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.Voice of scientists At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be _when they face failure.15. （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Join clubs.B. Starting a new life might make you excited.C. But dont worry, because you are not alone.D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. _ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.Its easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach (接近) people. _ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible._Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you dont join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. _Be respectful (尊重的) of peoples differences._ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.四、 写作技能（共11小题，计35分） (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Todd Bol is the founder of the non-profit Little Free Libraries. Bol built thefirst little library in 2009 to honor his mom, who was a book lover and teacher. Bol wanted to share his mothers love for reading with others. He decided to build a wood box and fill it with books. He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse. He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read Free Books. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.Soon Bols neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library was always open. A library card was not needed. The books could be read and returned whenever. It offered people an easy way to read. This library didnt just provide books. It also helped build friendships among community. members. As more and more people visited Bols little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the little library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and s tories. They got to know one another. After all, as Bol said, Its a magic box with books.Bols friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read. He believed that Bols little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Boland Brookes came up with a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. To achieve this goal, they created a website. People can get information about the Little Free Libraries and how they can set up little libraries of their own.Thanks to Bol and Brooks, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier. Today there are more than 75, 00 0 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found on almost every continent.（1）When did Bol build the first library? （2）Where did Bol put the box of books? （3）What is the second paragraph mainly about? （4）How di d Bol and Brooks achieve their goal? （5）What are the Little Free Libraries encouraging people to do? 17. （10分）配对阅读：左栏是五位同学的饮食习惯，右栏是七个餐馆的介绍，请根据这五位同学的饮食习惯选择最适合他们的餐馆。 _John likes spicy food very much. And he wants to eat it every day._Tom likes eating potato chips very much. He thinks it is very delicious._Peter likes Chinese food very much. He likes noodles best. He wants to eat many kinds of