2011北京中考英语试卷及答案解析.doc

中考英语试卷第I卷选择题(共74分)1单项填空(本题共16小题，每小题l分，共16分) 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入变白处的最佳选项。1. Li Na won the tennis match in France_ June 4th, 2011. A. in B. on C. at D. for2. It s too here. Can we open the window? A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot3. British people usually shake hands the first time meet. A. they B. you C. we D. I4. My room is small, _ it is comfortable. A. and B. or C. but D. so5. - What s the weather like? - Oh， it outside. Take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained6.- Did you enjoy the ? - Yes, it was delicious. A. party B. trip C. meal D. movie7. - I ve using plastic bags when shopping. - You re right. It s good for our environment. A. stopped B. finished C. started D. enjoyed8. People live longer and stay _ today than they did 50 years ago. A. health B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest9.- Mr Jackson, _ we go rock climbing? m Yes, but you must use ropes. A. must B. should C. need D. can10.- Could you tell me the school leavers party is? - In the school hall. A. where B. when C. what D. how11. There are plenty of books in our library. You can four at a time. A. own B. borrow C. lend D. carry12 In America when youre given a present, you can open it . You dont have to wait. A. immediately B. properly C. carefully D. quietly13._ we are young, we can still do something to help protect the environment. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Though14. The cartoon , Snoopy, is very popular in China. A. writer B. actor C. character D. designer15. They tried several times to the problem, and in the end they succeeded. A. give up B. work out C. look through D. think of16. - Im going to Sanya for the summer holiday.- ! A. Have a good time B. Well done C. Best wishes to you D. Thanks a lotII完形填空(一)(本题共l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not easy, so I d like to say When anything happens, believe in yourself. When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates 17 laughed at(嘲笑) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 18 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My 19 asked me to take part in it. What a 20 idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. 21 , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest. Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. 22 I chose the topic Believe in yourself, I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it 23 100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the 24 came that I had won the first place; I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all 25 Congratulations! to me. My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. 26 I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.17. A. never B. often C. also D. still18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing19. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother20. A. funny B. good C. terrible D. special21. A. Hurry up B. Come on C. Look out D. Hold on22. A. At last B. In fact C. At once D. At first23. A. at B. in C. with D. over24.A. letter B. topic C. news D. report25. A. said B. passed C. sent D. gave26. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When阅读理解(一)(本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分) A阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳逸项。Passage 1 My favourite shop is called Model World. It is on the second floor of Happy Plaza, near to Pizza Club. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. Model World sells all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, airplanes, space shuttles and even dinosaurs. It has models for young children and models for adults (成人). Some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2,000 pieces. You can also buy paints and glue (胶水) and other things there.The staff at Model World is very nice. They are very interested in making models. They will give you advice, and answer all of your questions. The prices are not low but they are not high. My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost $ 30 but it had over 400 pieces. It was really fun to make. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop.27. The model shop closes at A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 8 p.m. D. 10 p.m.28. At least how many pieces are needed to make a model? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. Over 400. D. Over 2,000.29. The staff in the shop is very . A. experienced B. helpful C. young D. strict30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer made a helicopter in the shop. B. The things sold in the shop are very cheap. C. The models in the shop are only for children. D.The writer paid $ 30 for the model of a helicopter. 31. The writer wrote the passage to tell us about _ A. his favourite model B. his favourite shop C. how to make models D. why it was fun to make models Passage 2Dear Estelle, Saturday, 5th June I hope you re well and not working too hard! I ve been revising for my exams now for the last two weeks. That s why I haven t written for such a long time. Since the beginning of this year we ve been doing a project called World Class. Have you heard of it.? Not everyone in the class could take part, but luckily I could. The school chooses a twin school (姊妹学校) in a different area of the world. Our head teacher chose a school in Uganda. They gave us someone to write to from that school. For three months, Ive written to a girl called Louisa, who is the same age as me. It s been m interesting to hear about her life. She s told me all about her school and described her daily (日常的) life. I can t believe that her School doesn t have any electricity. She goes to school from eight o clock in the morning until six oclock in the evening. I can t believe how lucky we are here! She s also told me that she often can t go to school because she has to look after her baby brother and sister. Shes tried to teach me some of her language and it s really difficult. I love it because it s the first time I ve thought about what life must be like somewhere else. I can t believe people miss classes here when everything is so easy for us. I think more people should help out with projects like this. At the weekend we re going to have a sports day to help raise money to send to the school. Perhaps one day Ill be able to go to Uganda and meet Louisa myself-who knows? Lots of 1ove, Suzanne32. Suzanne hasn t written to Estelle for long because she is A. travelling in Uganda B. getting ready for her exams C. busy doing a project D.choosing a twin school33. Suzanne felt_ to take part in the project World Class. A. excited B. surprised C. thankful D. lucky34. Which of the following is TRUE about Louisa s school? A. It is a world class. B. The school day starts at six o clock. C. It has no electricity. D. It is smaller than Susanne school.35. From the passage we know that A. Louisa lives a poor life B. Louisa has stopped going to school C. Louisa is older than Susanne D. Louisa and Suzanne have the same interests36. By doing the project World Class, Susanne learns to A. communicate with others B. write in a foreign language C. treasure what she has D. know the importance of friendshipPassage 3 We provide summer English courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced. They teach English classes for four hours a day, You can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you re making with your language skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening. We also provide books and other materials. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family, and you take part in American life. You have meals with an American family and do some activities with them, too. For many of our students this is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students which last a long time. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation. Of course, there are many things to do in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities which take place after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California. We try to give our students the best possible experience of English and life in the USA. Just ask our students! They say our summer English courses are fantastic! We hope that you ll enjoy a course with us, too. If you re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.37. The shortest summer English course will last for A. two weeks B. four weeks C. six weeks D. eight weeks38. Which of the following is TRUE about the summer English courses? A. The students have to take an entrance test. B. Each class has two or three groups of students. C. All the teachers are young but very experienced. D. Tests will be provided regularly to see if students have made progress.39. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Accommodation and food. B. Why the students enjoy themselves. C. Sightseeing and other activities after class. D. The most interesting part of the summer English courses. 40. If you want to take part in the course, you must _ first. A. pay for a one-month course B. fill in the application form C. choose an American family D. learn about American culture 41. The passage is a _ A. guide to Los Angeles B. description of life in Los Angeles C. description of the English course D. newspaper article on language learning B阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项) Passage 4 Thomas Edison s lab was badly destroyed by fire in December, 1914. 42 Much of Edison s life s work went up in flames (火焰) on that December night. After seeing the fire, Edison s 24-year-old son, Charles, looked for his father among the smoke. 43 Edison s face turned red and his white hair blew in the wind. I am happy that he is still alive, said Charles. He is 67-no longer a young manand everything is going up in flames. When he saw me, he shouted, 44 When Charles told him he didn t know, Edison said, “ Find her. 45 She will never see anything like this. The next morning, Edison looked at the damage and said, There is great value in disaster (灾难). All our mistakes are burnt. We can start again. Three weeks after the fire, Edison showed his first phonograph (留声机 ). To invent something, you need a good imagination and a lot of junk.A. Bring her here.B. Charles, where s your mother?C. Edison stayed in the lab.D. The cost of the damage was over $ 2 million.E. Do you know who made the fire?F. He finally found him and saw that he was quietly watching the fire.IV情景交际(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)A: Hi, Katy speaking.B: Hi, Katy. It s Betty. 46A: Yes, I d love to. 47B: Its about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.A: 48 Do we need to buy tickets in advance(提前)?B: Im not sure.A: Well, 49 .B: At five o clock. So let s meet half an hour earlier to see if there are still tickets left.A: OK. 50 B: see you. A. See you then.B. Enjoy yourself.C. What is it about?D. Do you like Beijing Zoo?E. Oh, that rounds interesting.F. What time does the film start?G. Would you like to see a film tonight?第卷非选择题(共66分)V完形填空(二)(本题共l3小题，每小题2分，共26分) 。 ，A根据对话内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使对话内容完整。(每个词或短语只能使用一次)mother, different, same, stay in touch, even though, get together, friend, otherA: You look lovely, Lingling!B: Thanks, you look great, too. Thats a nice handbag. A: Its my 51 . Are you enjoying the party?B: Yes, it s enjoyable, but I feel a bit sad. I don t know. when we II be back in this hall all together again. I 11 miss you, Diana !A : Oh, I feel just the 52 ! We must try to continue our friendship, 53 we will no longer be at school together.B: Yes. I wish we werent going to 54 senior high schools. I feel really sorry to have to say goodbye to you and all our 55 old friends.A: Well make new 56 , too, though! But lets promise to 57 . We may not see each other so often, but we can 58 in the summer vacation.B: Yes, and think of all the happy time we ll have then !B阅读下面短文。在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词) There was once a rich man who loved his little boy verymuch. He wanted to try his best to please (使高兴) him.So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in,pictures, books, toys and everything that money 59 buy. But for all this, the little boy was still 60 . He wore a frown ( 皱眉 ) wherever he went, and always wished for something he did not have. The man didn t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician (魔术师) came to the man and said to him, I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for 61 him the secret. All right, said the man, No matter what you ask for, Ill give you. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the 62. There on the paper came the words, Do one kind thing for someone every day. The boy 63 the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage 5 Give water, save lives A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China. Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan , Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried