新版仁爱初二上unit1知识点讲解、随堂练习、课后练习.doc

知识点梳理Section A1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。 see sb. do sth * “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day、often等连用. see sb. doing sth. * “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.Eg: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 假期里我几乎每天都看见你打篮球。 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch, hear, feel ，find等 动词.He saw her_the road.他看见她穿过了马路I saw her_at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞I saw a thief_(go) out of the shop.2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday. 我们这周日和三班将进行一场篮球比赛。against 意为“对着；反对；靠着”。* Everyone is against him. 大家都反对他。for,“表示赞同和支持” * Im for it ！ 我赞同！ 3.- Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 游泳和划船你更喜欢哪项运动？-I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。 prefer 意为“更喜欢”，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。 prefer sth I prefer oranges. 我更喜欢橘子。 prefer to do sth. Many people prefer to live in the countryside. 很多人更愿意住在乡下。 prefer doing sth. prefer doing to doing I prefer skating to swimming. 和游泳相比我更喜欢滑冰。 意为“和相比更喜欢” to 在这儿是介词 。 1. I prefer_(cycle)2.I prefer_to_.和苹果相比我更喜欢香蕉3.She prefers _to_她喜欢读书胜过游泳4. Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你要加入学校划船对吗？ join + 人/组织 表示“加入某人或某一组织，成为其中一员。” join in +活动 = take part in 5.语法：一般将来时：be going to + 动词原形 1) 表示主语近期、眼下就要发生的事情。 Eg：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.2) 表主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表客观上将来势必发生的事。Eg: Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ He will be 13 years old next year. 他明年13岁。Section B1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA .他曾效力于NBA 的休斯敦火箭队 。play for “为效力 ”类似的词组还有：fight for, look for ,work for Eg: He is going to play for the team this year . 他今年会为该队效力。3. What are you going to be when you grow up ? 你长大后想做什么？“When you grow up ”是一个时间状语从句，可以放在主句前也可放在主句后，但此句中的主谓顺序不能颠倒。(主句是问句时必须放在句首)Eg：When I grow up ,Im going to be a teacher .= Im going to be a teacher when I grow up .当我长大的时候，我想当一名教师.Section C1. She spends half hour exercising in the gym every day .她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。（人） spend on sth *（人） spend (in) doing sth*（人）pay for sth * “付款，偿付（物）cost +某人+时间/钱*It takes sb 钱/时间 to do sth* (it 是形式主语，代替动词不定式)试一试： 买这本书花了我10 快钱。(四种形式) 2. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend . 下周末将有一场学校运动会。 There be的将来时形式是： There is going to be There will be 小试牛刀： 下周将上演一部新电影。（二种形式） There_ _a strong wind next Sunday.下周日将会有场大风There_ _ _ _three P.E classes next week.下星期我们将会有三节体育课。3. Is it good for your health? 它对你的身体健康有好处吗？ be good for “对有好处” be good to sb “对某人好” be good at =do well in “擅长” do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事Running_ _ _his lungs.跑步对肺有好处他擅长打篮球He_ _ _/_ _ _basketball.He_ _ _ _/_ _ _ _basketball.4. Because it makes him strong and its popular all over the world .因为它（踢球）使他身体健壮，而且在全世界都很流行。make / keep + 人/物 + 形容词 “使某人/某物保持 ”make + 人/物 + do sth “ 使某人/某物做某事 ”Eg: Dont make her watch TV too much .这个消息使我很高兴The news_ _ _.我们必须保持教室干净We _ _ _ _ _.Section D1. He arrive in Beijing with his teammates yesterday .arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 reach + 地点Eg: I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home2.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow .他们后天将动身去日本。leave “离开” leave for “动身去/离开到”3. 1)how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 对时间段提问. 2)how often 表示 “多久一次”; 对频率提问.Eg: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?例题讲解 用动词的适当形式填空 1. I _（leave）in a minute.2 I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.3 Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.4 It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.5. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.6. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.7. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.9 Most of us dont think their team _（win）.单项选择( ) 1. I _ the guitar next Monday.A. playB. playedC.am going to play ( ) 2. There an English movie tomorrow.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have( ) 3. Would you like to _ the cycling club ?A.inB. joinC. take part in ( ) 4. -Would you like to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with us ? - _.A. Me, too. B. Yes, Id love . C. Sure, Id love to.( ) 5. I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning.A. reads B. reading C. read( ) 6.- Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow?- A team from No.5 Middle School. I hope we will win.A. against B. with C. for 当堂练习 ( ) 1. - _ do you prefer, walking or running?- I like running better.A. What B. How C. When D. Which( ) 2. -Are you going to _ our English club? - Yes, I am.A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined( ) 3. I want to be a doctor when I _.A. grow up B. talk about C. get up D. was born( ) 4. Yao Ming is playing basketball the Houston Rockets the NBA.A. in; inB. in; for C. for; for D. for; in( ) 5. Lucy would like _ skiing on Sunday. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going( ) 6. _ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. Running C. To run D. Runner( ) 7. Mike prefers to .A. to swim; skating B. swimming; skating C. to swim; skate D. swimming; skate用所给词的适当形式填空1. China _(take ) part in the Olympics in 1952.2. Beijing _ (hold ) the 29th Olympic Games in the year 20083. Everyone _(feel)very_(excite)because we were the _ (win).4. They did (bad) in (speak) English.5. I did (ones) best (study) all my subjects.6. I hope I (be able to ) join the club.7. I want (be) a basketball (play).8. My teacher (encourage 鼓励) me (study) English well.汉译英1.我的朋友很擅长爬山。 2.他打算参加下周的学校运动会。 3.简每周六花费一个小时打扫房间 4.圣诞节将上演一部精彩的影片。 5.跑步是保持身体健康的一种好方法。 课后练习按要求写出下列单词win（名词）_ play（名词）_ dance（名词）_run（名词）_ prefer（现在分词）_ cycle（名词）_row（名词）_ skate（名词）_ ski（名词）_healthy（名词）_ excite（形容词）_（形容词）_relax（形容词）_（形容词）_against(反义词)_短语去骑自行车_ _ 爬山_ _ _ 相当好_ _一场学校运动会_ _ _ _下星期_ _参加_ _ _ 跳高/远_ _/_ _为加油_ _到达_ _全世界_ _ _ _后天_ _ _ _保持健康_ _/_一位著名的足球明星_ _ _ _中国国家队_ _ _与对抗_ _加入到某人中_ _多遗憾_ _ _/_ _ _动身前往_ _为加油 _ during the summer holidays_row much_ table tennis_ 学校划船队_ _ _ _ 相当_ _ 长大_ _ 为效力_ _ 梦想的工作 _ _在将来 _ _ _举行一场篮球赛_ _ _ _多遗憾啊 _ _ _单项选择 （ ）1. She likes music. She will spend a lot money _ CDs.A. buysB. buyC. buyingD. bought（ ）2. He is good at volleyball. He tries his best _ the school volleyball team.A. joinB. take part inC. to joinD. to take part in （ ）3. Do you like swimming? Swimming is a good way _ fit.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps （ ）4. Doing sports can make us _. We all like it.A. healthyB. healthC. sadD. angry（ ）5. Walking is _ legs and hearts.A. good atB. good toC. good forD. good with句型转换6. I am going to join the school rowing club. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ you _ _ join the school rowing club?Yes, _ _.7. He goes cycling every day. (用tomorrow morning改写句子)He _ _ _ _ cycling tomorrow morning.8. They are going to play soccer because it makes them strong. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ to play soccer?阅读理解 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次亮相) on October 23，2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he scored 16 points in another game.Yao Ming, 22, has been a star in China for some time, but it is still under question as to whether he can play well in the NBA. Yao Ming said，“When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA , it is really difficult.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge.“I hope that through very hard work I c