大学英语教学资料-book4-unit3ga

LongingforaNewWelfareSystem AIRFORCEUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERINGFOREIGNPRESS Unit3SectionA ComparetheTwoWelfareSystems QuestionAnswering Retelling I ComparetheOldWelfareSystemwiththeNewOne TheOldWelfareSystemwelfareclient welfaregiver theauthor sopinion cheat bleedthesystemforextramoney seektoconvicttheclientsofcheating Itcanbeeasilyabusedbythe welfaregiversaswellastheclients TheNewWelfareSystemwelfareclient welfaregiver theauthor sopinion Earnpartoralloftheirownlivings Encourageclientstowork livea Peoplewillthriveunderit Developtheirtalentwithoutguiltorfear betterlife earntheirownlivings Whatkindofpersonistheauthor II QuestionAnswering handicapped confinedtowheelchair carryingaurinebageveryday independent self respect self support self made HowdoyoudescribeSuzanne arrogant suspicious indifferent careless business like adetective Welfareclientsarealwayscheatingmoremoneyoutofthepresentwelfaresystem Para 1 Generalimagesofwelfareclientsandwelfarecaseworkersunderthepresentsystem Buttherearewelfareclientswhochoosetolivealifeofcompletehonesty tellingwelfarecaseworkershowmuchtheymake Oneexampleisoffered Para 2 Welfareclientshavetobowtocaseworkersrespectfully andthelatterfeeltheydeserveit Welfarecaseworkers underthepresentwelfaresystem becomedetectives Para 3 Part1 Welfareclientsareforcedtoreportanythingnewtowelfarecaseworkers Oneexampleisoffered Para 4 8 ProblemsofthePresentWelfareSystem Welfareclientsfinditextremelydifficulttohavetheirwheelchairsrepaired Oneexampleisoffered Para 9 12 Ifwelfareclientsmakemoney theyhavetogothroughtheembarrassingsituationofbeingquestionedtoaccountforeverypenny Para 13 Thelawdoesnotencouragewelfareclientstoworkparttimeandmakeagradualshiftawayfromwelfare Para 14 Part2 Thereneedstobealawyertoprotecttherightsofwelfareclients Para 15 SuggestionstoImprovethePresentWelfareSystem Thewelfaresystemshouldhelpthosewhoaretoearnpartoralloftheirownlivings Para 16 Anewsystemshouldencouragewelfareclientsbutnotseektoconvictthemofcheating Para 17 Part3 III RetelltheProceduretoAskforWheelchairRepairs caseworker medicalworker wheelchairrepaircompany mainwelfareoffice thehandicappedclient What syourconclusion It sverydifficultforwelfareclientstoaskforextrafinancialhelp SentenceStructure I mnotbeingbitter L13 Thestructure bebeing adjective noun isusedtotalkaboutactionandbehavior You rebeingstupid You redoingstupidthings Iwasbeingverycareful Iwasdoingsomethingverycarefully Note Wedonotusethisstructuretotalkaboutfeelings Summary EnglishEquivalentsofChinese CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions FurtherApplicationofTypicalPatterns 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 EnglishEquivalentsofChinese EnglishEquivalentsofChinese 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 汉英互译 短语活用 句式应用 随笔 CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions todrumup underthetable tolecturesb aboutsth toputmoremilesonthewheelchair tolendoneselfto 1 longfor title haveanintensedesirefor II WordUsing 2 besupposedto L1 bebelievedtobe beexpectedorrequiredtodoorbesth accordingtoarule 3 bleed L2 informal forcesb topayalotofmoneyoveraperiodoftime loseblood 4 opttodosth L6 choosetodosth 5drumupbusiness 旅行社通过赠送纪念品招揽生意 Thetravelagencydrumsupitsbusinessbyofferingsouvenirs 5drumupbusiness Doyouknowthewaystheshopsdrumuptheirbusiness 6 yieldto L8 stopresisting sth formal bereplacedbysth WordsandExpressions WordUsing 7 get get beinvolvedin beinvolvedin Thefourmenwereallinvolvedinorganizingandcarryingouttheterroristattacks tobepartof includedin mixedup ordeeplyconcernedwithsomething 他卷入了丑闻 不得不辞职 Hegotinvolvedinthescandalandhadtoquitthepost 58 beentitledto WordsandExpressions WordUsing Everyone sentitledtovotewhentheyareabove18 tohavetherighttohaveordosomething 你到60岁时 可以享受养老金 Youwillbeentitledtoapensionwhenyoureach60 69 liberaln a WordsandExpressions WordUsing Heregardedhimselfasaliberalandafriendofthepoorandblackpeople n someonewhoacceptsdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehavinga willingtoacceptdifferentopinionsorwaysofbehaving 他自认为是一个开明的人 是穷人和黑人的朋友 她的父母思想开明 让她拥有许多自由 Herparentsareveryliberalandallowheralotoffreedom 10 accountfor L49 beorgiveareasonfor sth ordoingsth WordsandExpressions WordUsing 711 lecturevt tocriticizesomeoneortellthemhowyouthinktheyshouldbehave esp whenitisdoneinanannoyingway 她老说我穿着不得体 She salwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress WordsandExpressions WordUsing 12 certifyvt certificaten 证明 书 结业证书certificationn 证明 鉴定 tostatethatsomethingiscorrectortrue Theaccountswerecertifiedcorrectbythefinancedepartment Thedoctorcertifiedmeunfittogotoworkforthenextmonth WordsandExpressions WordUsing 13 alertvt tomakesomeonenoticesomethingimportantordangerous Ananonymous 匿名的 letteralertedpolicetothepossibilityofaterroristattackattheairport Healteredteacherstotheimportanceofobservingchildrenatplay WordsandExpressions WordUsing 11 13 alerta 3 abletothinkquicklyandclearly 经常锻炼有助于你更加敏捷 Regularexercisecouldhelpyoutobemorealert 14 lendoneselfto L59 besuitableforbeingusedinaparticularwayorresultinsomethingbadeasily 1 Whichpersonismorelikelytogetwelfareassistance Why ateenageworker 15yearsold parentsdied workinginasmallcoalmine arubbishpicker 78yearsold nolivingpartner nochildren achildbeggar 7yearsold nochancetogotoschool athree year oldchild severelyill nomoneyformedicaltreatment 2 Doyouthinkabetterwelfaresystemwillencouragemorelazypeople AIRFORCEUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERING ABlindManHelpedMeSeetheBeautifulWorld Unit3SectionB QuestionsandMainIdeas Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor sfeelingwhenhewasassignedataskthatday busy worried endlesswork annoyed tired BusyasIhadbeen Iwasgivenanotherassignment whichmademeangrysilently Part1 Paras 1 2 Whatwerethethingsthattheblindmanwantedtheauthortodescribe thefivemenperformingatthesideofthestage thetouristsaroundthem thesixdancinggirls clothingandtheirgoldennails Allthosethingscanbeeasilyneglected Part2 Paras 3 19 Theblindmanenabledmetonoticethebeautyindailylife Part2 Paras 3 19 Theauthorbelievesthatitwastheblindmanwhohelpedhimseethebeautifulworld Part3 Paras 20 21 Paraphrase Translation 1 Thenailshighlighteachelegantmovementoftheirhands It sadelightfuleffect L42 Paraphrase 2 Iwastheonewhohadbeenblind myeyesmerelyskimmingthesurfaceofthings Hehadhelpedmelifttheveilthatgrowssoquicklyoveroureyesinthisbusyworld toseeawholenewrealmI dfailedtoappreciatebefore