love is a fallacy ppt课件

LOVEISAFALLACY MAXSHULMAN AndyMayTango CONTENTS DetailedstudyofPragraph1 4 Aboutloveandfallacy Supplementaryinformation Videoepisode BackgroundInformation Biography MaxShulman MaxShulman MaxShulman March14 1919 August28 1988 wasanAmericanwriterandhumoristbestknownforhistelevisionandshortstorycharacterDobieGillis aswellasforbest sellingnovels Hiswritingoftenfocusedonyoungpeople particularlyinacollegiatesetting more MaxShulman MaxShulmanfirstdelvedintotheworldofwritingasajournalismstudentattheUniversityofMinnesota Shulmanwastheauthorofseveralfairlywell receivednovels includingRallyRoundtheFlag Boys andSleepTillNoon Hewasalsoaco writer withRobertPaulSmith ofthelong runningBroadwayplay TheTenderTrap starringRobertPreston whichwaslatermadeintoasuccessfulmovie However heisprobablybestrememberedforhiscreationofthecharacter DobieGillis whowasthesubjectofaseriesofshortstoriescompiledunderthetitle TheManyLovesofDobieGillis whichbecamethebasisforaCBStelevisionseriesofthesamename andhadpreviouslybeenthesubjectofafilm TheAffairsofDobieGillis 1953 Shulmanwasalsoascreenwriter Hewasoneofthecollaboratorsonatelevisiondocumentary Light sDiamondJubliee whichwassupposedlyacelebrationofthe75thanniversaryoftheinventionofthelightbulbbyThomasA Edison butwhichwasinrealitylittlemorethanapublicrelationspiecefortheelectricindustry asitspredecessorfilm Light sGoldenJubilee hadbeen25yearsbefore LoveIsaFallacy waspublishedin1951andbringstolightissuesofthedayincludingthestereotypingofwomen AfterhissuccesswiththeGillischaracter Shulmancontinuedtowrite Hishumorcolumn OnCampus wassyndicatedinover350collegiatenewspapersatonepoint Alaternovel AnyoneGotaMatch satirizedboththetelevisionandtobaccoindustries aswellastheSouthandcollegefootball HislastmajorsuccessfulprojectwashisworkonHouseCalls whichbeganasa1978moviebasedononeofhisstorieswhichstarredWalterMatthauandGlendaJackson andlaterbecameatelevisionseries 1979 1981 starringWayneRogersandLynnRedgraveinthesameroles forwhichhewastheleadwriter Supplementaryinformation TheManyLovesofDobieGillis TheManyLovesofDobieGillisisanAmericansitcomthatairedonCBSfrom1959to1963 Theseriesandsomeepisodescriptswereadaptedfroma1951collectionofshortstoriesofthesamename writtenbyMaxShulman thatalsoinspiredthe1953filmTheAffairsofDobieGilliswithDebbieReynolds BobFosse andBobbyVanasDobieGillis Afollow upnovel IWasaTeen AgeDwarf appearedin1959 OtherMostWidelyHeldWorksbyMaxShulman CharlesLamb 1775 1834 Englishessayistandcritic LambwasemployedasaclerkatEastIndiaHouse headquartersfortheEastIndiaCompany from1792to1825 From1796hewasguardianofhissister thewriterMaryLambwho inafitofmadness whichprovedrecurrent hadkilledtheirmother HeisbestknownfortheoftenautobiographicalessayshewroteunderthepseudonymEliaforLondonMagazine collectedinEssaysofElia 1823 andTheLastEssaysofElia 1833 AmongthegreatestofEnglishletterwriters heincludedsomeofhismostperceptiveliterarycriticism oftenintheformofmarginalia inletters HecollaboratedwithMaryonTalesfromShakespear 1807 ahighlypopularretellingoftheplaysforchildren ThomasCarlyle 1795 1881 Scottishhistorianandessayist Thesonofamason CarlylewasrearedinastrictCalvinisthouseholdandeducatedattheUniversityofEdinburgh HemovedtoLondonin1834 Anenergetic irritable fiercelyindependentidealist hebecamealeadingmoralforceinVictorianliterature HishumorousessaySartorResartus 1836 isafantastichodgepodgeofautobiographyandGermanphilosophy TheFrenchRevolution 3vol 1837 perhapshisgreatestachievement OnHeroes Hero Worship andtheHeroicinHistory 1841 showedhisreverenceforstrength particularlywhencombinedwiththeconvictionofaGod givenmission HelaterpublishedastudyofOliverCromwell 1845 andahugebiographyofFredericktheGreat 6vol JohnRuskin 1819 1900 JohnRuskinwastheleadingEnglishartcriticoftheVictorianera alsoanartpatron draughtsman watercolorist aprominentsocialthinkerandphilanthropist Hewroteonsubjectsrangingfromgeologytoarchitecture mythtoornithology literaturetoeducation andbotanytopoliticaleconomy Hiswritingstylesandliteraryformswereequallyvaried Ruskinpennedessaysandtreatises poetryandlectures travelguidesandmanuals lettersandevenafairytale Hisworks ModernPainters 1843 1860 TheSevenLampsofArchitecture 1849 SesameandLilies 1865 TheCrownofWildOlive 1866 TimeandTide 1867 ForsClavigera 8vols 1871 1884 DetailedstudyofParagraph1 4 para1 4 Questionstothink 1 Whatimplicationdoesthetitlecontain 2 Whatdoesthewritersayabouthisownessay Isheserious AbouttheTitle Thetitleishumorousandwell chosen When fallacy istakeninitsordinarysense thetitlemeansthereisadeceptiveordelusivequalityaboutlove Whentakenasaspecificterminlogic thetitlemeanslovecannotbededucedfromasetofgivenpremises Loveisanerror adeceptionandanemotionthatdoesnotfollowtheprinciplesoflogic Thereisnosuchthingasloveintermsoflogic Vocabulary fallacy n afalseormistakenidea opinion etc error谬论 谬见 错误enterprising adj fullofenergyandinitiative willingtoundertakenewprojects有进取心的 充满首创精神的 有胆量的unfetter v freefromfetters freefromrestraintofanykind liberate除掉 的脚镣 解放 使获得自由limp adj lackingorhavingloststiffness flaccid drooping wilted柔软的flaccid adj hanginginloosefoldsorwrinkles softandlimp flabby不结实 松驰的 松软的 Vocabulary spongy adj oforlikeasponge softandporous海绵 状 的 柔软有弹性的pedantic adj oforlikeapedant迂腐的 书呆子气的trauma n apainfulemotionalexperience orshock oftenproducingalastingpsychiceffectandsometimesaneurosis 精神 心灵创伤calculating adj shrewdorcunning esp inaselfishway scheming精明的 尤指 专为自己打算的 有算计的 Vocabulary perspicacious adj havingkeenjudgementorunderstanding acutelyperceptive聪颖的 敏锐的astute adj havingorshowingacleverorshrewdmind cunning crafty wily聪明的 敏锐的 精明的 狡猾的dynamo n generator发动机 Vocabulary scale n eitheroftheshallowdishesorpansofabalance秤盘 天平盘penetrating adj sharp piercing锐利的scalpel n asmall light straightknifewithaverysharpblade usedbysurgeonsandanatomicaldissections解剖刀 手术刀 WordsandPhrases 1 Therefollows frontier Para 1 line3 TheinformalessaythatfollowshereisfreerthantheoneCharlesLambwrote metaphor Unfettered Para 1 v tobefreefromfetters tobefreerestraintofanykind 除掉 的脚镣 解放 2 Vaguethough anessay Para 2 Thoughitscategoryisvague itiscertainlyanessay Inversionandellipsis 3 CouldCarlyle CouldRuskin Carlylecouldnotwriteabetteressaythanthisone NeithercouldRuskin tworhetoricalquestionsforemphasis 4 Mybrain ascalpel Mybrainwaslikeaforcefuldynamo accuratescales andafiercescalpel simileandhyperbole calculating shrewedorcunning espinaselfishway Scalpel asmall light straightknifewithasharpbladeusedbysurgeons解剖刀 手术刀 WordsandPhrases scheming 精明的 尤指 专为自己打算的perspicacious a havingkeenjudgmentorunderstanding聪颖的 敏锐的astute a showingaclevermind crafty wily精明的 狡猾的dynamo generator发电机 WordsandPhrases I Myroommate Myroommate sgirlfriend Cool Logical Keen Calculating Perspicacious AcuteAstute Dumbasanox Emotional Unstable ImpressionableFaddist Beautiful Gracious Notintelligent I Myroommate Myroommate sgirlfriend Taughtheralotofthingstomakehercleverenoughforhim DefinitionofLove n astrongfeelingoflikingsomeonealotcombinedwithsexualattractionv tohaveastrongfeelingofaffectionforsomeone combinedwithsexualattraction LoveQuotes Lovecomesinasecond andgoesatthesamespeed Ifyoujudgepeople youhavenotimetolovethem Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings Thesupremehappinessinlifeistheconvictionthatweareloved LoveQuotes Loveisfriendshipsetonfire unknown Loveisanidealthing marriagearealthing Goethe Tobeinloveismerelytobeinastateofperceptualanesthesia H L MenckenItwasimpossibletoloveandtobewise Bacon Logicalfallaciesareerrorsofreasoning errorswhichmayberecognizedandcorrectedbyprudentthinkers LogicalFallacies Fallacy 1 afalseormistakenidea opinion etc e g It sapopularfallacythatsuccessbringshappiness 2 afalsereasoning e g Iwasabletoshowthefallacyofhisargument Fallacy threegroupsoffallacies Thematerialfallaciesarealsoknownasfallaciesofpresumption becausethepremisespresumetoomuch Theverbalfallacies calledfallaciesofambiguity arisewhenthe