Grammar 定语从句prep+whomwhich ppt课件

Readandthink whatisthepicturefor ThisisapicturefromwhichyoucanknowmoreaboutmusicinUnit5 oh Isee Thatiswonderful BackStreetBoys RickyMartin Beijingisthecityinwhichthe2008OlympicGameswasheld HarryPorterisaboytowhomIwanttotalk Preposition which whom 定语从句 在定语从句中 当关系代词作介词的宾语时 可以把介词移到关系代词的前面 Thisistheroomwhichwelivedinlastyear Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear Moreexamples Who sthecomradewhoyoujustshookhandswith Who sthecomradewithwhomyoujustshookhands 介词 关系代词 结构中的关系代词只能用whom或which 不可用that 当介词跟在动词之后 不前移时 关系代词可以用that Prep whom which Tips that Thisisthehouse Afamouswriteroncelivedinit Thisisthehouseinwhichafamouswriteroncelived where Iwillneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeagueontheday IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague when Thehouseisgoingtoberebuilt Weputourtoolsinit Thehouseinwhich where weputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt Thehouseinwhichweputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt Thehouse that weputourtoolsinisgoingtoberebuilt Theladylostherpurse MrSmithistalkingtoher TheladytowhomMrSmithistalkinglostherpurse 如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语 介词不可前置 Examples Tips Bobfoundthedictionary that Ihadbeenlookingfor Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof 如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语 介词不可前置 Examples Tips 关系代词前介词的确定 1 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 请体会 e g Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 2 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 如 e g CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI msure 3 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 请体会 e g 1949wastheyearinwhichtheP R C wasfounded Practice 1 Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell A infrontofitB infrontofwhoseC infrontofwhichD infrontwhich2 I llneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeague A onwhichB inwhichC whichD atwhich3 Thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher A whoB towhomC towhoDwhom4 Jeannewasheroldfriend sheborrowedanecklace A fromwhoB fromwhomC tothatD towhom5 Hisglasses hewaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg A whichB withwhichC withoutwhichD that C A B B C 6 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned A whoB thatC fromwhichD fromwhom7 Hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies A inwhichB withthatC throughwhichD byit8 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate A thatB whichC forwhatD forwhich9 Ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell A noneofwhichB neitherofwhichC noneofthemD neitherofthem10 TheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945 A duringwhichB inthatC whereD onwhich D C D B A 11 Chinahasmanyrivers theChangjiangRiveristhelongest A whichB inwhichC amongwhichD oneofwhich12 Thisistheveryknife Iusedtocutapplesyesterday A thatB bywhichC whichD withwhich13 Thespeed whichyoudriveyourcarmustn ttoohigh 14 Intheparktherearemanyflowers thecolour whichisbrightandnice 15 Thelittlegirlisreadingabook whichtherearemanypictures 16 Whatwerethethings whichhewasnottoosure C D at of in about 17 Theyheldameeting whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech 18 Thebook whichhepaid6yuan isworthreading 19 Isthistheman whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV 20 Thevillagersdugalongtunnel whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers 21 WuDong whomIwenttotheconcert enjoyeditverymuch 22 ThestoriesaboutLongMarch whichthisisoneexample arewellwritten at for in through with of 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 关键是判断介词的选择 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词 习惯搭配 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断 结合生活实际来判断 Tips 1 关系代词作介词宾语 不论是在限制性定语从句中 还是在非限制性定语从句中 当介词前置时 只能用whom指人 which指物 但如果介词后置 则不受这种限制 关系代词还可以省去 特别是在口语中 如 Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking Doyouknowtheboy that shewastalkingto Thepencil which that hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke 2 要确认关系代词前用什么介词 需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定 所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系 巩固练习 Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently 04上海 A whoB asC aboutwhichD withwhom2 TheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear spartywasagreatsuccess 04全国I AforwhichBatwhichCinwhichDonwhich3 Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf fivearemine 04全国IV AonwhichBinwhichCofwhichDfromwhich4 Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days 04广西 A ofwhichB duringwhichC fromwhichD forwhich A D C C Competition 介词加关系代词的基本用法 Theman youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster Theroom myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage Didyoufindthepen Iwrotejustnow Didyoufindthepaper Iwrotemyletter Didyoufindthecomposition Iwrotejustnow withwhom inwhich withwhich onwhich which Thefarmweworkedtenyearsagoisn twhatitusedtobe Heisthemanyoucanturnforhelp Thisisthetreeweusedtoplaygames onwhich towhom underwhich Thesungivesusheatandlight wecan tlive Thestudent weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass I llneverforgettheday shesaidgoodbyetome Whocangivemethereason hehasn tturnedupyet withoutwhich aboutwhom onwhich forwhich Theteacher IlearntmostwasMrsZhu Thisisthehouse LuXunoncelived Thereason IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp Thefellow Ispokemadenoanswer TheWestLake Hangzhouisfamous isabeautifulplace fromwhom inwhich forwhich towhom forwhich 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave when inwhich which where inwhich which why forwhich that which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 TheAttributiveclauses1 Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformedplayedjokesoneachother 2 However afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork TheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear spartywasagreatsuccess A forwhichB atwhichC inwhichD onwhich C 1 Theknife wecutthebreadisverysharp A withwhichB thatwhichC whichwithD withthat2 Isawsometrees theleavesof wereblackwithdisease A thatB whichC whoseD thetrees3 Thisistheworker thebookwaswritten A whoB whomC ofwhomD bywhom A B D 4 Theyoungman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeacriminal A whoB aboutwhomC whomD withwhom5 Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday many arewritteninEnglish A ofwhichB inwhichC whichD ofthat B A 6 This