人教Book-1-Unit-4基础训练

新高中英语词汇同步学案人教版Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第12 版新高中英语词汇中的页码；2. 带*词为课标外词汇。1earthquake P146quake P350right away P371well P477burst P66event P158as if P33nation P289steam P416*dirt P134ruin P374in ruins P374suffering P424extreme P167injure P236destroy P129brick P63dam P118track P451useless P465shock P393rescue P367trap P452electricity P149disaster P135dig out P132bury P66mine P280shelter P392a (great) number of P299title P447reporter P366bar P43damage P118frighten P192frightened P192frightening P193congratulation P102judge P243sincerely P399express P166outline P312headline P216cyclist P117说明：1. 本页词汇按在第12 版新高中英语词汇中的页码排序； 2. 带*词为课标外词汇。bar P43brick P63burst P66bury P66congratulation P102cyclist P117dam P118damage P118destroy P129*dirt P134disaster P135earthquake P146electricity P149event P158express P166extreme P167frighten P192frightened P192frightening P193headline P216injure P236judge P243mine P280nation P289outline P312quake P350reporter P366rescue P367ruin P374shelter P392shock P393sincerely P399steam P416suffering P424title P447track P451trap P452useless P465well P477as if P33dig out P132a (great) number of P299right away P371in ruins P374Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础训练 一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。1. A huge _ (地震) hit central Chile on September 17, 2015.2. It is easy to be wise after the _ (事件).3. The building was completely _ (毁坏) by fire.4. The news of Scotts death _ (震惊) the world. 5. Some of the _ (救援) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.6. Three Gorges Dam produces _ (电) for millions of people in China.7. Quite a few people used to believe that _ (灾难) was sure to happen if a mirror was broken.8. The heavy rain had caused serious _ (损坏) to the roof.9. Two hours later, the _ (裁判) read a list of the girls for a second tryout.10. I _ (真诚地) hope your father will be well again soon.二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. _2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. _3. Steam burst from holes in the ground. _4. Wash the dirt off the car._5. Some people were trapped under the ruins._6. The suffering of the people was extreme. _7. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. _8. Is there a dam near your town? _9. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. _10. We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading. _11. Hes an experienced miner who has worked in the gold mine for over 10 years. _12. We should find a shelter from the wind. _13. Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?_14. She gave me an outline of the lecture._15. A newspaper outline usually includes: a headline, a list of main ideas and a list of important details. _三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. (at once / in a moment)2. He died without much suffering. (notice / pain) 3. She injured her arm in the accident. (broke / hurt)4. Are you frightened of thunder? (afraid / tired)5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. (a few of / a lot of )四、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ (do) it?2. The entire nation, it seemed, _ (be) watching the developments of the incident. 3. Its _ (use) worrying about it. 4. The title _ this play is Othello.5. Act out an interview between a _ (report) and a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.6. _ (frighten) children were calling for their mothers.7. Going into hospital can be very _ (frighten) for a child.8. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _ (congratulation)! Thats good news.9. A team of _ (cycle) will ride their bikes 1,888 km from Lijiang, Yunnan Province, to Lhasa, Tibet.五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. _ (五十万) pigs and _ (数百万) chickens were dead.2. It seemed as if the world was _ (结束).3. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _ (沦为废墟). 4. She _ (从中被救出) a burning building.5. The army organized teams to _ (掘出) those who were trapped.六、根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。1. 因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。(trap)_, he was late for work.2. 问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。(damage n)The problem is clear: man _ his home over the years. 3. 我想对你的成功表示祝贺。(congratulation)I want to _. 4. 我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。(express)On behalf of our school, I would like to _. 2 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础训练答案一、1. earthquake / quake 2. event (be wise after the event 事后聪明 / 事后诸葛亮) 3. destroyed 4. shocked 5. rescue 6. electricity (produce / make electricity 发电) 7. disaster 8. damage 9. judge 10. sincerely二、1. 井 2. 爆裂 3. 蒸汽 / 水汽 4. 污垢 / 灰尘 5. 废墟 6. 极端的 / 严重的 7. 砖 / 砖块 8. 水坝 / 堰堤 9. 铁轨 10. 埋葬 11. 矿 / 矿山 / 矿井 (a gold mine 金矿) 12. 躲避处 (a shelter from 躲避处) 13. 一块 / 一条 14. 要点 / 大纲 15. (报刊的) 标题三、1. at once 2. pain 3. hurt 4. afraid be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕 (做) 某事 5. A lot of a (great / good / large) number of 许多 / 大量的，修饰可数名词复数四、1. had done (as if = as though，其后从句常用虚拟语气) 2. was 3. useless 4. of 5. reporter 6. Frightened 7. frightening 8. Congratulations 9. cyclists五、1. Half a million / 500 thousand; mil